The Evening Star (March 20, 1946)
Goering takes blame for all anti-Jewish decrees he signed
Defendant in frequent clashes with Jackson as trial strain grows
NUERNBERG (AP) – Hermann Goering told the International Military Tribunal today that he had signed numerous anti-Jewish decrees as president of the Reichstag and “I assume full responsibility” for them.
In the witness box for the sixth day in his own defense, the former reichsmarshal declared that both Joseph Goebbels and Heinrich Himmler were more radical than himself on the Jewish question.
He said Julius Streicher was violently anti-Jewish, but dismissed him as “not a member of the government and, although he was a gauleiter, he had no influence on the government.”
Both Goering and Justice Robert H. Jackson, chief American prosecutor, showed the strain of hours of cross-examination and there were frequent clashes between the two.
Jackson is overruled
Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence, presiding member of the tribunal, overruled Mr. Jackson’s effort to compel Goering to stop making what the prosecutor termed “propaganda” remarks from the witness stand. Mr. Jackson contended Goering was being permitted to “take control of proceedings.”
Mr. Jackson’s annoyance expressed itself again when Goering testified that he had ordered security police to withhold action against the participants in a pogrom in November 1939 because “I myself wanted to take the necessary action.”
“You know that’s not the truth,” Jackson declared. “I put it to you squarely.”
Goering replied again that he took his protests against these anti-Jewish excesses directly to Hitler and therefore did not want underlings to take action.
The hearing progressed slowly as Goering repeatedly challenged the accuracy of translations of various prosecution documents.
Justice Jackson, who yesterday accused Goering of taking an “arrogant and contemptuous attitude toward this tribunal,” took particular exception to the defendant’s remark: “I don’t believe I can recall publication of the mobilization plans of the United States.”
He made that remark when questioned about the secrecy of Nazi mobilization plans in the Rhineland.
Wants direct answers
“As far as the United States is concerned, we are not worried about what this defendant says about it, but it’s a question of this trial getting out of hand,” Mr. Jackson said in petitioning the tribunal to compel Goering to answer all questions directly and leave the explanations to be brought out by his lawyers later.
“Outside this courtroom there is a question of the revival of Nazism and I believe Goering would be one of the first to admit he’d like to do this from this trial stand if possible,” the prosecutor declared.
“We must not let this trial degenerate into a bickering contest with this witness.”
Justice Lawrence decreed that Goering should be permitted to give short explanations of his replies to cross-examination. Addressing Mr. Jackson, Justice Lawrence said:
“The witness ought not to have referred to the United States, but it was a matter I think you might well have ignored.”