Saipan Island losses heaviest toll of war
USPACFLT HQ, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (AP) –
U.S. forces drove through intensified Japanese resistance to new ridgetop lines today on Saipan Island, the Pacific War’s bloodiest battlefield where 9,725 Americans have already been killed or wounded, or are missing.
Disclosure of the general, though limited, Saipan advance was coupled today with the announcement from Chungking that China-based Liberators had bombed Takao, the Japanese shipping base on Formosa.
Formosa, 1,500 miles due west of the Mariana Islands and only 300 miles from the Philippines, was bombed by U.S. planes Thursday night. Formosa was perhaps the shelter to which units of the Japanese fleet fled after their clash with U.S. carrier planes west of Guam June 9.
On Saipan, Associated Press correspondent Rembert James reported that the Americans had captured one-fourth of Garapan, had patrolled most of the remaining portions of the west coast town, and had driven to a new line on ridges above Garapan from which they might launch an attack against enemy positions on the north end of the island.
Despite the heaviest losses yet inflicted upon Americans in the Pacific War, U.S. soldiers and Marines remained upon the offensive.
Adm. Chester W. Nimitz announced Friday that casualties for the first two weeks were: 1,474 killed, 7,400 wounded and 878 missing.
Japanese losses were several times higher – 4,951 bodies have been buried – but the defenders were fighting with increased tenacity.
New gains were reported in the center of the battle line and on the eastern flank as U.S. forces pushed through extremely difficult terrain.
From Saipan’s D-Day, June 14, through last Wednesday, U.S. losses far exceeded the bitter Tarawa fight or the six-month Guadalcanal campaign.
The Marine assault force, as at Tarawa, bore the heaviest loss on Saipan: 1,289 killed in action, 6,377 wounded and 827 missing.
The Army toll: 185 dead, 1,023 missing and 15 missing.
Tarawa – until now the costliest victory in Marine Corps history – claimed 1,026 dead and 2,557 wounded. Guadalcanal totaled 3,767.
Harris: Casualty figures run high as Japs fight fanatically
By Morris J. Harris
Washington (AP) –
The heavy U.S. casualties in the battle for Saipan Island reflect in chilling fashion the grim hand-clenched resolve of the Japanese to defend their empire.
Nine thousand seven hundred and fifty-two Americans killed, wounded and missing in two weeks’ fighting for but one half of that small but highly important island of the Marianas 1,500 miles from Tokyo is heavy going. But the Japanese said long ago that would be the case, and they say the price in American lives will be still heavier if we continue, determined to fight our way into Tokyo Bay.
In the eyes of the Japanese military, this is the first war for the United States in which we will have to expend our lives until it really hurts on a national scale. I spent three months in the hands of the Nippon warlords after Pearl Harbor and they told me so. “This is the first war for you Americans in which you are really going to have to put out,” was the way they put it.
The scene was a Japanese military prison in Shanghai a few months after Pearl Harbor. The tide of Japanese success was at its peak. I was a prisoner of war and my captors were confident and filled with hate for America.
The move for the first repatriation of Americans from Japanese hands was then taking form. They asked me if I would like to return home via the refugee steamer Gripsholm. I had learned to be cautious of what I said to them, but I indicated I would.
“Oh, you needn’t worry about getting away on the Gripsholm, we will fly you to San Francisco pretty spoon on a Japanese bomber,” was their reply, which revealed in stark reality their conviction that they would win.