America at war! (1941– ) (Part 1)

U.S. Navy Department (October 3, 1942)

Communiqué No. 138

North Pacific.
U.S. Army troops, covered and supported by units of the U.S. Navy, have recently occupied positions in the Andreanof group of the Aleutian Islands. Occupation was effected without enemy opposition. Army aircraft, including B-24 (Consolidated) and B-17 (Flying Fortress) bombers, and P-38 (Lockheed Lightning), P-39 (Bell Airacobra), and P-40 (Curtiss) pursuit planes, are now operating from air fields in these islands.

On September 29, the enemy cargo ship which was attacked northwest of Kiska on the 28th was again bombed and strafed by Army aircraft. No opposition was encountered and the ship appeared to have been abandoned.

On September 30, in the face of considerable antiaircraft opposition. Army Consolidated B-24s bombed ships in the harbor at Kiska. An enemy transport was set afire by two direct hits. The camp area also was bombed and several fires resulted. All our planes returned.

The Pittsburgh Press (October 3, 1942)

Byrnes quits Supreme Court to become economic director

President bars increases in salaries now above $5,000 a year

Bulletin

Washington –
Price Administrator Leon Henderson, acting under the President’s anti-inflation directives, today established 60-day emergency price ceilings, effective Monday, over virtually all food items. The order freezes quotations at the highest levels for the five-day period Sept. 28-Oct. 2.

Rhine mills set aflame in RAF raids

U.S. fliers spread ruin in North France; 18 Nazi planes downed
By Joseph W. Grigg, United Press staff writer

Submarine chasers given Brazil by U.S.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (UP) –
The United States has ceded “many submarine chasers” to Brazil and two of them have already been incorporated into the Brazilian Navy, the Ministry of Marine announced today.

The announcement was made while United States Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox was in this country inspecting U.S. naval forces and installations and conferring with high Brazilian officials.

Brazil, which entered the war Aug. 22 against Germany and Italy, is cooperating with the United States in a naval and air campaign against Axis submarines operating off its long Atlantic coastline.

Time for offensive, Willkie reiterates

Chungking, China (UP) –
Wendell L. Willkie said tonight that the common man in all the United Nations “feels the time has come to take the offensive everywhere.”

Mr. Willkie spoke at a dinner given by Gen. Chiang Kai-shek.

He said this was the conclusion of his whirlwind trip that has taken him across Africa to the Middle East, up through Iran to Russia and finally across Asia to China.

Mr. Willkie met with Chiang for an hour earlier today in general discussion of the world situation.

Musicians’ czar in action –
Jack Benny’s rebroadcast barred; Army band, war bond staff silenced

Hollywood, California (UP) –
The weekly broadcast of Jack Benny’s radio program to the Pacific Coast has been canceled because if the American Federation of Musicians’ fight against transcriptions, Blue Network officials announced today.

The network said President James C. Petrillo of the AFM had demanded that both the early and the late Benny shows be produced with live talent or that the musicians be paid double wages.

Because the early broadcast reached the West Coast at 4 p.m. PWT, it has been repeated by transcription at 8:30 p.m. for western listeners. Network spokesmen said many of Benny’s programs were scheduled to originate from Army camps and that repeating “live” broadcasts would be impractical.


Cincinnati, Ohio (UP) –
An Army Air Forces band from Washington was prevented last night from broadcasting over a small radio station here by a ruling of an American Federation of Musicians local.

Oscar F. Hild, president of the local, said it was not the musicians who were banned, but rather the wire that would have had to be installed at the USO headquarters where the band was playing for a USO dance.

Mr. Hild said:

Both union and non-union orchestras play from there and, if the wire were installed, we would have to “police” the wire every night.

Earlier, the band had broadcast over another Cincinnati station, and the band was made up of some of these players.


New York (UP) –
Objections of the American Federal of Labor (AFL) has forced the war savings staff of the Treasury Department to abandon plans for a special musical program over a network of frequency modulated radio stations.

The Treasury had accepted the offer of the Perole String Quartet to give concerts free. The AFM refused “clearance” of the program, however, on the ground that FM stations do not regularly use musicians.

William Feinberg, secretary of the AFM’s Local 802, said the quartet could play for nothing for any station it chose, so long as the station employed some union musicians.

The war has curtailed FM broadcasting, because stations have few commercials, and most of them have been using recordings and transcriptions.

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U.S. Army rejects nephew of Hitler

New York (UP) –
William Patrick Hitler is 31, a British subject, strong and eager to fight the Germans. But he has been rejected for military service because the American Army doesn’t like his Uncle Adolf. William’s father is Alois Hitler of Vienna, Adolf Hitler’s half-brother.

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Parry

I DARE SAY —
Yankee Doodle Dandy

By Florence Fisher Parry

Years ago, I saw a motion picture Public Enemy. The Pennsylvania censors had hacked it to pieces, but even so, the performance of Jimmy Cagney burst through the celluloid like a lion through a flaming hope. The boy was show-stuff!

Ever since then, we’ve been seeing him – in brat roles, gangster roles, hoofer roles, whatnot. And never mind how cheap the picture, or how thin the role, Jimmy Cagney never missed. It’s funny how you can spot them, those born-to-bes-of-the-theater. You look at them, and you wonder what life could have held for them without the show business to live in. The Walter Hustons, the Georgie Cohans, the John Barrymores, the Mickey Rooneys…

Well, I saw Cagney last night in Yankee Doodle Dandy, and looking at his performance it seemed to me that all that had gone before in his life had been leading up just to this. You often feel that way about people.

Hamlet was Barrymore’s destiny, Andy Hardy Mickey Rooney’s, and Yankee Doodle Dandy is Jimmy Cagney’s. In George M. Cohan’s day, he’d have been George M. Cohan, or someone an awful lot like him!

I’ve seen a lot of memorable screen performances in my day – Huston’s Abraham Lincoln, Cooper’s Sergeant York, and-- oh, I could set down here a couple dozen others – but none of them took the versatility that is Jimmy Cagney’s to show when he undertakes to portray the life – and performances – of George M. Cohan!

He’s as fresh and American as Cohan ever was – he dances and mugs just as well. He possesses the same born showmanship. The picture is grand, but Jimmy is grander. Here’s my little Blue Ribbon for the best piece of acting the screen has produced in a decade.

Ah, yesterday!

Maybe you have to have lived about a half-century to care for Yankee Doodle Dandy – I don’t know. I sat beside youngsters; they liked it all right – they were really surprised that the old songs had so much to them. They found themselves swaying to “The Warmest Baby in the Bunch” and “Harrigan.” They found themselves melting when they heard “Mary Is a Grand Old Name” and “Give My Regards to Broadway.” And when they listened to “It’s a Grand Old Flag” and “Yankee Doodle Dandy” they felt like joining something or other – and then when they heard “Over There” they knew what it was they wanted to join, all right – this crusade, this war! It was interesting to watch these youngsters and the way they responded to those wonderful old tunes that George M. Cohan wrote 30 or 40 years ago.

Of course, you might know that the best thing in the picture is that part that shows how “Over There” came to be written. Georgie has had a flop, an awful flop. He is sick and stunned, and he can’t take it – and he walks out of the theater and there are the extras – THE LUSITANIA SUNK!

And he stands on the corner of 42nd and Broadway, with the feverish crowds jostling him, and on his face is registered on the face of all us Americans last Dec. 7. Why, what does his own life, or its success or failure, amount to now? Nothing matters but American – nothing matters but saving America.

And he walks over to the recruiting office, as millions of our boys are doing today, and he tries to enlist. And they won’t have him because he’s too old – that’s happening today too, all over.

Well, he stands there near his theater, and the bugler is blowing, and the soldiers start marching past him. There’s something in their step, there’s something in the note of the bugle, that catches his ear; and in that seizure of creativeness that only artists know, he walks back into the theater and sits down on the empty stage at a piano – and with one finger he starts to drum out “Ta-ta-ta, Ta-ta-ta.”

And then occurs one of the finest moments the screen had ever created: you see, you hear – you feel – a song take shape that is to shake the world – “Over There.”

It pays to have lived

We know what the power of that song was, and what it is today, revived as it has been for this bigger need. But you have to see that show, if only for that moment.

Is it because I love the theater so, that pictures like these have such a special power to move me? Be that as it may, it’s something insupportably sad to me in being shown a glamorous page of the past, when you know the ending. In Yankee Doodle Dandy, we see Fay Templeton, a great star on Broadway, the toast of the town. We know she died penniless and forgotten – yes, right here in Pittsburgh, where she spent most of her wealth – forgotten and neglected.

We see in Yankee Doodle Dandy a sharp-toned boarding-housekeeper, in just a little instant – and we remember her as a cyclonic young musician with a violin, singing in a voice of fire and passion “Play, Gypsy, Play” – and we know it is Odette Myrtil, forgotten now, a bit player in Hollywood.

It is memories like this that make the picture Yankee Doodle Dandy take on even a greater loveliness. Those younger ones around you may be laughing, and vastly entertained. But you are sitting there among them lost in memories that tear at your heart and filly our eyes, and make you a ridiculous object to those short-memoried ones around you.

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Military control asked for all Army mail

Navy casualty list names 162 dead

Washington (UP) –
The Navy today published its 13th casualty list of the war – 932 names – bringing Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard casualties to 14,466 for the period Dec. 7 to Sept. 21.

The list includes 162 dead, 67 wounded and 703 missing. Casualties were from all states except Arizona, Delaware, Nevada and Wyoming. There were also some from Hawaii and Puerto Rico.

The Navy recapitulated total casualties as follows:

Dead Wounded Missing
Navy 3,698 931 7,268
Marine Corps 370 294 1,864
Coast Guard 31 7 3

Some of those classified as missing may have been rescued at sea and landed at isolated spots or otherwise made their way to safety, the Navy pointed out.

Most of the casualties resulted from direct action with the enemy but the total included the names of those who were lost in accidents at sea and in the air, on duty directly connected with wartime operations.

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Planes blast more Jap ships

Aussies push deeper into New Guinea mountains
By Don Caswell, United Press staff writer

Navy payroll fraud laid to man, divorcee

Scatter shots irk Congress

Members rap Roosevelt anonymously
By Lyle C. Wilson, United Press staff writer

Senate speeds tax bill for early action

Leaders hope to get measure into statute books before elections

Doughboy hero of Dieppe first decorated by British

Iowa farmer gets medal for gallantry while leading U.S. Ranger snipers in raid on French coast
By Leo S. Disher, United Press staff writer

Army Air Chief breaks record

Arnold given medal for flight from Australia

Buying spree and hoarding may force coffee rationing

Editorial: The Yes and No report

Col. Elliott Roosevelt to go along in air raids

Movie serving two brands of kisses in generous lots

Yankee charm or continental enthusiasm – which do you prefer on screen?