America at war! (1941– ) (Part 1)

President Roosevelt’s letters to Leon Henderson on ceiling prices for certain foods and rent control
October 3, 1942

I have signed the cost of living stabilization bill.

I wish that you would consult with the Secretary of Agriculture and immediately establish ceiling prices for eggs, chickens, butter, cheese, potatoes, flour, and such other foods as can be controlled under existing laws.

In line with my recent message to the Congress, you should consider present governmental payments to agricultural producers, and subsidy payments in arriving at the minimum ceiling prices.

This Government is determined to use all of its powers to prevent any avoidable rise in the cost of living.

That part of the Nation which has not yet been designated within defense rental areas should now be so treated. We should make no distinction between city and country residents as to their participation in the total war effort. Certainly the contribution of agriculture to the effective prosecution of the war is clear. Therefore, our rural population equally deserves to have its rents stabilized.

I wish you would immediately issue appropriate orders to prevent rent increases on urban and rural dwellings. In such areas as you deem appropriate to reduce current rents, I am sure you will proceed to take such action as may be necessary.

The Pittsburgh Press (October 4, 1942)

Director Byrnes ordered to put limit on profits

President says 90% of nation’s grocery bill will be stabilized

Henderson’s order hits most items

Quotations frozen at highest point between Sept. 28 and Oct. 2

Aleutian base seized by Army

U.S. occupies position 250 miles nearer Japan

Allies blast 5 Jap ships in Solomons

3 cruisers believed hit; Aussies seize village in New Guinea

Byrnes, 63 and energetic, noted as troubleshooter

Ex-Justice who served 10 years in Senate came up the hard way

Seven burn to death in Akron plane crash

Akron, Ohio (UP) – (Oct. 3)
Art least seven crew members of a medium Army bomber were burned to death tonight when the plane crashed and burned as it took off from Akron Airport.

Airport officials said seven bodies had been removed from the wreckage and that there might be another body in the plane.

Witnesses said one of the plane’s motors sputtered just after the takeoff. A flash followed, they said, and the bomber plunged about 100 feet to the earth just beyond a knoll at the west end of the field and burned fiercely.

Great naval battle

Tokyo, Japan – (Tokyo broadcast recorded in San Francisco)
A great naval battle is going on in the Solomon Islands, Capt. Hideko Hirade, Japanese Navy spokesman, announced Saturday.

Chrysler employees get wage increase

Washington (UP) – (Oct. 3)
The War Labor Board tonight awarded 90,000 employees of the Chrysler Corp. a wage increase of 4¢ an hour, which would add an estimated $7,488,000 to the company’s annual payroll.

This award came on the heels of President Roosevelt’s economic orders which in part specified that “inequalities” would be a determining factor in the granting of wage increases.

Chrysler employees, represented by the United Auto Workers (CIO), had asked an increase of 12.5¢ an hour.

Dealers doubt coffee supply can be boosted

Decrease in shipments from South America is main factor
By the United Press

Tax increase due to boost whisky prices

Nation’s supply expected to last at least 3½ years

Get ready!

Army cooks given menus for Thanksgiving and Christmas

Navy PC boat lays a deadly egg in fight on submarines

Broadcasters rap Petrillo’s ban on records

Action of musicians’ boss described as ‘more than intolerable’

U.S. fliers bomb Japs at 30 feet in Burma

New Delhi, India (UP) – (Oct. 3)
American medium bombers, swooping down to within 30 feet of the Jap air base at Tingka, near the China-Burma border, destroyed one building with a direct hit and scored near misses on other installations, Brig. Gen. Clayton L. Bissel, commanding United States Army Air Forces in India, Burma and China, announced today.

The attack was made Sept. 27, by planes based in India. Natives and soldiers were working on runways, and a shower of high explosive and fragmentation bombs sent them flying.

On the way home, the bombers dropped to 100 feet and blasted tractors parked along railroad tracks at Katha, in northeast Burma, 135 miles from the Indian frontier. Another bomber attacked Jap barracks at Myitkyina, also in northwest Burma.

Fighters and bombers machine-gunned and dropped fragmentation and firebombs on Washawng and two adjoining villages in the Myitkyina area Sept. 28. The villages were left in flames. All the American planes returned.

Fourth Red Feather Night will be dedicated to China

Americans imprisoned by Japs in Hong Kong will speak

Male stars leaving so girls take over major screen roles

Film writers turning out scripts suitable for women as men join fighting ranks
By Hedda Hopper

Censors are lenient if naughty action in a film yarn takes place in a dream

By Erskine Johnson

Maidens in uniform a good idea but it fails to pan out in play

Inexpert farce, Vickie is yarn about females in wartime groups
By Jack Gaver, United Press drama editor

‘Aussies’ get phony ideas about us through movies

They think this is a nation of glamor girls and swaggering cowboys