America at war! (1941–) – Part 3

americavotes1944

Paper demands Dewey repudiate America-Firsters

Madison, Wisconsin (UP) –
The anti-New Deal Wisconsin State Journal said today it will be forced to withdraw its support for the Republican ticket unless Governor Thomas E. Dewey, the GOP presidential nominee, repudiates offers of assistance from America Firster Gerald L. Smith.

The State Journal published a copy of a telegram it sent to Mr. Dewey in which the newspaper said it was profoundly shocked by vice-presidential nominee John W. Bricker’s welcome of support from British.

The newspaper said it would be forced, reluctantly but certainly, to withhold from the GOP ticket any support in the November election unless Mr. Dewey immediately and publicly repudiates “such un-American assistance.”

In Washington –
Possibility of early Nazi collapse to spur post-war legislation

Reconversion problems will head calendar when Congress reconvenes next Tuesday


OPA wins edge in rationing fight

WFA plan to change meat points delayed

Millett: Prepare for his return

Your boy will be greatly changed
By Ruth Millett

RFC prepared to finance sale of war plants

Prospective buyers assured of fair prices

Major battle impending on Guinea coast

Trapped Japs make numerous forays
By William B. Dickinson, United Press staff writer

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

Somewhere in Normandy, France – (by wireless)
Then I moved over to an ordnance evacuation company.

These men handle the gigantic trucks, the long low trailers and the heavy wreckers that go out to haul back crippled tanks and wrecked anti-tank guns from the battlefield.

The ordnance branch’s policy on these wrecking companies is that if they don’t have a casualty now and then, or collect a few shrapnel marks on their vehicles, then they’re not doing their job efficiently.

The job of an ordnance evacuation company is often frightening, although this company’s casualties have been amazingly low. In fact, they’ve had only four and it’s still a mystery what happened to them.

The four left one day in a jeep, just on a normal trip. They didn’t come back. No trace could be found. Three weeks later, two of them came in – just discharged from a hospital. On the same day a letter came from the third – from a hospital in England. Nothing yet has been heard from the fourth.

Can’t remember what happened

And the strange part is that neither the two who returned nor the one who write from England can remember a thing about it. They were just riding along in their jeep and the next thing they woke up in a hospital. All three were wounded, but how they didn’t know. Friends suppose it was a shell hit.

At any rate, a sergeant in charge of one section of the mammoth movers, known as M19s, took me around to see some of his crewmen. They all go by the name of “the Diesel Boys.”

Their vehicle is simply a gigantic truck with a long, skeletonized trailer behind.

Like all our Army over here they were strung out around the hedgerows of the field under camouflage nets, with the middle grassy fields completely empty.

My friend was Sgt. Milton Radcliff of Newark, Ohio. He used to be a furnace operator for the Owen Corning Fiberglass Company there. He and all the other former employees still get a letter every two weeks from the company, assuring them their jobs will still be there when they return. And Radcliff, for one, is going to take his when he gets back.

Sgt. Vann Jones of Birmingham, Alabama, crawled out of his tent and sat Indian fashion on the ground with us. On the other side of our pasture lay the silver remains of a transport plane that had come to a mangled despair on the morning of D-Day.

A funny country, France

It was a peaceful and sunny evening, quite in contrast to most of our days, and we sat on the grass and watched the sun go down in the east, which we all agreed was a hell of a place for the sun to be going down. Either we were turned around or France is a funny country.

The other boys told me later that Sgt. Jones used to be the company cook, but he wanted to see more action so he transferred to the big wreckers and is now in command of one.

There are long lulls when the retriever boys don’t have anything to do besides work on their vehicles. They hate these periods and get restless. Some of them spend their time fixing up their tents homelike, even though they may have to move the next day.

One driver even had a feather bed he had picked up from a French family. The average soldier can’t carry a feather bed around with him, but the driver of an M19 could carry 10,000 feather beds and never know the difference.

Proud of their company

The boys are all pretty proud of their company. They said they did such good work in the early days of the invasion that they were about to be put up for a presidential citation. But one day they got in a bomb crater and started shooting captured German guns at the opposite bank just for fun, which is against the rules, so the proposal was torn up. They just laugh about it – which is about all a fellow can do.

Cpl. Grover Anderson of Anniston, Alabama, is one of the drivers. He swears by his colossal machine but cusses it, too. You see the French roads are narrow for heavy two-way military traffic and an M19 is big and awkward and slow.

Anderson says:

You get so damn mad at it because convoys piled up behind you and can’t get around and you know everybody’s hating you and that makes you madder. They’re aggravating, but if you let me leave the trailer off, I can pull anything out of anywhere with it.

Cpl. Anderson has grown a red goatee which he is not going to shave off till the war is won. He used to be a taxi driver; that’s another reason he finds an M19 so “aggravating.”

“Because it hasn’t got a meter on it?” I asked.

“Or maybe because you don’t have any female passengers,” another driver said.

To which Brother Anderson had a wholly satisfactory G.I. reply. He said, … [REMAINDER OF COLUMN VOLUNTARILY CENSORED]

Pegler: The Esquire case

By Westbrook Pegler

Maj. Williams: Air command

By Maj. Al Williams

Capt. Trefethen: Prosperity, ruin follow South Sea war

Not all islands have rocked to bomb explosions
By Capt. Ellis M. Trefethen, North American Newspaper Alliance

In and about filmland –
Selznick wants theater seats oiled for premiere; some are

By Erskine Johnson


Wheeler urges federated Europe

americavotes1944

Wrong ballots sent servicemen

Sacramento, California (UP) –
California Secretary of State Frank M. Jordan charged today that California servicemen overseas have been issued federal war ballots for the November election before they have had a chance to receive state ballots.

Under federal law, the ballots should not be issued unless servicemen have certified they had applied for a state ballot and had not received it by Oct. 1.

Mr. Jordan said his office had been receiving from servicemen federal ballots for the November election, providing for choice only of President, Vice President, Senator and Representative. Some of the ballots were mailed even in advance of the Democratic National Convention, he said.

The ballots are not valid, Mr. Jordan added, and will be returned to the senders. Other states had reported receiving invalid ballots from servicemen overseas, he said.

Indians don war paint to club Yankees, make strong bid for pennant

Army gives its nurses full military status

Ted Malone enjoys being missed by robot

Says they sound like thunder
By Si Steinhauser

Girl gives her life trying to get baby home safely

Boy is also killed as they fall against live wire torn down during storm


Army to dismiss stunting flier

Völkischer Beobachter (July 29, 1944)

Britisch Normandie-Illusionen geplatzt –
Die Deutschen sind zu stark

Genf, 28. Juli –
Diesmal ist es ein ununterbrochenes, hartes Ringen, schreibt der Korrespondent der Daily Mail zum Kampf in der Normandie. Es lasse sich nicht mehr länger verschweigen, daß Engländer und Nordamerikaner Verluste haben, denn gegen die deutschen Bunkerstellungen und Maschinengewehrnester müsse einzeln vorgegangen werden, von einer englisch-kanadischen Kompanie sei kein einziger Offizier übriggeblieben. Langsam und gequält rollten die Kämpfe ab; es sei daher unklug, vorzeitig beurteilen zu wollen, wohin diese Offensive die Engländer und Kanadier führe.

Niemand solle zu Hause so leichtfertig sein, anzunehmen, daß das offene Gelände südlich Caen für die Alliierten ideal sei. Es wäre ideal, wenn sie bessere Tanks als die Deutschen besäßen. Das aber sei nicht der Fall. Für die alliierte Kriegführung bedeute jeder Deutsche Tankverband etwas sehr Furchtbares.

Am deutlichsten wird Allan Moorhead, der Frontberichter des Daily Express. Die britische Öffentlichkeit frage mit Recht, so schreibt er, was eigentlich der Sinn dieser Kämpfe sei, da man doch überhaupt nicht vorwärtskomme. Er könne hierauf antworten, die Deutschen hätten einige der besten Truppen an der normannischen Front. Sie besäßen die ausgezeichnetsten „Panther“- und „Tiger“- Panzer und noch schwerere Waffen.

Wie Reuters am Donnerstag meldete, ist der US-Generalleutnant Lesley J. McNair in der Normandie gefallen. Er war bis vor kurzer Zeit Oberkommandierender der US-Bodenstreitkräfte. Der US-Generalstabschef Marshal nannte ihn einmal „Das Hirn der Armee.“

Die Ankunft einer sowjetischen Militärkommission an der Normandiefront, die aus London gemeldet wird, bedeutet nach Ansicht unterrichteter Kreise, daß die Sowjets sich persönlich von dem Stand der Operationen an der Normandiefront zu überzeugen suchen. In Moskau ist man mit dem bisherigen Verlauf der Invasion in keiner Weise zufrieden. Man erklärt, die Fortschritte der alliierten Truppen seien enttäuschend. Man habe etwas ganz anderes erwartet. In Moskau wurde angedeutet, die britische Generalität scheue offenbar allzu große Blutopfer und suche einen „billigen Sieg“ davonzutragen. Diese Taktik stehe aber in keinem Verhältnis zu den ungeheuerlichen Opfern an Menschen und Material, die die Sowjets erlitten. Moskau drängt auf Beschleunigung der Operationen unter rücksichtslosem Einsatz der zur Verfügung stehenden Truppenbestände der Engländer und Amerikaner.

Der Kandidat der Wall Street

v. m. Lissabon, 28. Juli –
In der Ernennung des konservativen Senators Truman zum demokratischen Kandidaten für die Vizepräsidentschaft der USA und der damit erfolgten Abhalfterung des bisherigen demokratischen Vizepräsidenten Wallace spiegelt sich wieder einmal jene Politik wider, die Roosevelt durch die Ablösung des stellvertretenden Außenministers Sumner Welles durch den Big-business-Vertreter Edward Stettinius jun, im Staatsdepartement einleitete und die man in Amerika ,die öffentliche Beerdigung des New Deal“ oder auch die öffentliche Einschaltung Wall Streets in die Roosevelt-Politik genannt hat.

Wallace ist vielleicht der einzige Mann in Roosevelts unmittelbarer Umgebung gewesen, der die auf ideale Gefühle abzielenden Weltverbesserungspläne, Menschheitsbeglückungsphrasen und sonstige Tarnungsrequisiten der Roosevelt-Politik ernst genommen hat. Wenn jetzt die New York Times erklärt, Truman sei Vizepräsidentschaftskandidat geworden entsprechend der Ablösung des Atlantik-Charta-Traumes durch eine nüchterne Realpolitik, die Amerika im Jahre 1944 brauche, so kommt in dieser Äußerung Roosevelts vollkommene Schwenkung in das Lager des Großkapitalismus klar zum Ausdruck.

Während der Jude Morgenthau auf der sogenannten Internationalen Währungskonferenz in Bretton Woods die Grundlage für die Weltherrschaft der amerikanischen Judenbanken und für das „Jahrhundert der Bankiers und Plutokraten“ schuf und sich dabei in völliger Übereinstimmung mit der offiziellen Politik des Weißen Hauses befindet, konnte die Chicagoer Konvention der Demokraten selbstverständlich nicht Henry Wallace wiederwählen, der immer vom „Jahrhundert des kleinen Mannes“ sprach.

Wallace hatte alles versucht, um sich erneut durchzusetzen. Er mobilisierte eine Reihe von Gewerkschaftsführern, um seine Wiederwahl zu erzwingen. Das gelang jedoch nicht, da die gesamten konservativen Demokraten der Südstaaten sich im offenen Aufruhr gegen ihre Parteimaschine befanden, ja sogar mit der Gründung einer neuen Partei drohten. Es bestand die Gefahr, daß die Demokraten mit zersplitterten Kräften zum Wahlkampf antreten müßten. So kam es zur Aufstellung Trumans, der Leiter des Kontrollausschusses des Senats ist und aus seiner Gegnerschaft gegen die New-Deal-Pläne niemals ein Hehl gemacht hat. Dieses Manöver hatte für Roosevelt den Vorteil, einen Mann ganz in nahe Hörigkeit zu bringen, der genauestens über seine oftmals als verschwenderisch, gefährlich und inflationsfördernd kritisierte Finanzpolitik im Bilde ist; Truman leitete nämlich bisher die Kontrolle des Senats über die astronomischen Staatsausgaben Roosevelts und gehört so zu den ganz wenigen Männern, die durch ihre genaue Kenntnis von den groben Verwaltungsfehlern Roosevelts den Schlüssel zu seiner politischen Erledigung in Händen hätten. Es erschien darum Roosevelt geratener, diesen gefährlichen Aufpasser zu neutralisieren und zugleich mit ihm die Parteidissidenz in den Südstaaten einzufangen. Dazu mußte natürlich Wallace und mit ihm das „idealistische Plakat“ der gesamten demokratischen Propaganda über Bord gehen.

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (July 29, 1944)

Communiqué No. 107

COUTANCES is now clear of the enemy and Allied armored forces have reached the sea south of the estuary of the SIENNE River. Areas of enemy resistance north of the town are being rapidly cleared.

Further progress has been made by the thrust southwest from NOTRE-DAME-DE-CENTILLY.

In support of ground operations, yesterday, fighter-bombers attacked an ammunition distribution point, enemy gun positions, enemy reserves and vehicles. Other fighter-bombers and long-range fighters, on armed reconnaissance over northwest FRANCE attacked locomotives, rolling stock, and road transport.

Targets for our medium and light bombers were eight rail bridges northwest of PARIS, an important ammunition dump in the FORÊT DE SENONCHES near CHARTRES, and rail centers north of BERNAY. Last night, light bombers attacked 18 trains and many road targets in northern FRANCE.

Coastal aircraft attacked small enemy vessels off SAINT-MALO yesterday. One boat, carrying troops, was sunk.

Five enemy aircraft were shot down over the beachhead last night.


Communiqué No. 108

Allied armored columns in the western sector continue to advance against stiffening resistance. One column has reached the coast west of COUTANCES and has taken the town of PONT DE LA ROQUE. Another column has reached HYENVILLE south of COUTANCES. Pockets of resistance at CERISY-LA-SALLE and MONTPINCHON have been mopped up.

The salient between VILLEBAUDON and SAINT-DENIS-LE-GAST has been cleared of the enemy. The town of HAMBYE has been taken.

Enemy forces are astride the VIRE south of TESSY. Southeast of SAINT-LÔ, the Allied forces have advanced several kilometers.

German military buildings near MORLAIX were attacked by fighter-bombers this morning.

U.S. Navy Department (July 29, 1944)

Communiqué No. 533

Mediterranean Theater.
The USS SWERVE (AM-121) was sunk in the Mediterranean recently as the result of enemy action.

The next of kin of casualties have been notified.


Communiqué No. 534

Pacific and Far East.
U.S. submarines have reported the sinking of 17 vessels, including one combatant ship, as a result of operations against the enemy in these waters, as follows:

  • 1 escort vessel
  • 1 large cargo transport
  • 1 medium tanker
  • 1 medium transport
  • 3 medium cargo transports
  • 6 medium cargo vessels
  • 4 small cargo vessels

These actions have not been announced in any pervious Navy Department communiqué.


CINCPAC Communiqué No. 95

Marine forces, continuing their advance throughout July 28 (West Longitude Date), are compressing the enemy into the southern area of Tinian Island. In the west coast of the island our troops are nearing Tinian Town. In the center we have made additional gains of nearly two miles. On the east coast progress has been slowed due to the difficulty of operations in the high ground near Masalog Point, but our eastern line was advanced about a half mile.

On July 27, Saipan-based Thunderbolt fighters flew 130 sorties over Tinian, strafing and bombing enemy troop concentrations, gun positions, and supply areas. Fires and explosions were observed. One of our fighters was lost.

Carrier aircraft continued attacking enemy defenses, troop concentrations and gun positions on July 28 in close support of our ground operations on Guam.

Liberators of the 7th Army Air Force attacked Truk Atoll with more than 60 tons of bombs on July 27. An estimated eight Japanese interceptors attacked our bombers, and one bomber was shot down. Two crewmen bailed out and were strafed by enemy fighters. Our other bombers shot down two enemy fighters, probably shot down one, and damaged two.

Japanese positions and installations on Jaluit, Wotje, and Mille in the Marshall Islands were attacked on July 27 by Corsairs and Dauntless dive bombers of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing, Ventura search planes of Fleet Air Wing Two, and Mitchell medium bombers of the 7th Army Air Force. A single Ventura search plane of Fleet Air Wing Two bombed Nauru Island on the same day.


CINCPAC Communiqué No. 96

Orote Peninsula on Guam Island has been captured by the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade. Organized resistance ceased late in the afternoon of July 28 (West Longitude Date). Apra Harbor is being patrolled by light fleet units to prevent the few remaining Japanese from swimming to the mainland. No material change took place in our 10-mile front extending from near Adelup Point to a point on the west coast opposite Anae Island, but our patrols ranged out ahead of our lines nearly a mile in some places. A large quantity of enemy equipment and munitions has been captured or destroyed, including 30 enemy tanks, 72 field pieces and coast defense guns of various calibers up to eight inch and many motor vehicles.

The Pittsburgh Press (July 29, 1944)

B-29 RIP MANCHURIA
Superfortresses hit steel mills in Mukden area

Target may take year to rebuild
By Walter Rundle, United Press staff writer