Ruth Millett: Fathers face war problem (6-27-42)

The Pittsburgh Press (June 27, 1942)

Fathers face war problem

Volunteering hard decision for family men
By Ruth Millett

There is probably no group of young men in America today faced with a tougher personal problem than young men who have wives and one or more small children to whom they feel an obligation but who, because they are young and able-bodied, also feel that they should be in this fight.

Many of them know that their wives could get good jobs if they went into the Army – which would take care of the financial problem. But that would mean that the children would either have to be left all day with a hired girl – perhaps none too intelligent in her handling of children – or sent away to live with grandparents, to whom their care is almost sure to be something of a burden.

Also, there is the ever-present concern that if they go into the Army, they might not return or might come back unable to support a family, which would mean that their wives would be left to provide for the children.

Yet, if they are thoughtful men, they are bound to know that whether their children grow up in a democratic world where they will have a chance or whether they have to live menaced by injustice, hardship, and terror depends on the outcome of this year.

Realizing that, it is hard for their fathers to know that they are doing nothing much to help win the war, spending their time as many of them are on jobs that look pretty unimportant and could either go undone for the duration or be taken over by a woman, an older man, or one not physically fit for military service.

No one can advise these men what to do. Each has to make his own decision. Neither decision, to stay at home or volunteer for service, will seem wholly right.

All that these men can do is choose the way that seems to them to be the better way. Even their wives can’t help them, except by saying:

Whatever you decide is all right with me.

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Interesting article. I wonder if the draft board left it up to them. Is there a good source as to how the draft worked? I would be curious to know how exemptions were determined. Certain industrial skills come to mind first but also family situations.

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When this article was written, Congress had just issued revisions to the Selective Service Act to permit Class 1-A deferments for all married men, with some caveats – men who were aware of their impending induction when they got married were not to be eligible for deferment under the new amendment. Married men who have already been officially inducted were also to be ineligible for a deferment.

As for good sources, I suggest you look into articles from old newspaper archives like the Press or The Wall Street Journal (be careful with the bias though). The Press even printed detailed Q&As on this matter, so that should cover it.

I transcribe many of their articles for my America at war! thread in this forum (incomplete but I’ll finish them soon).

As for books, I can’t think of one at the top of my head other than The Draft, 1940-1973, by George Q. Flynn.

Bonus: Here are the SSS classifications:
http://www.cufon.org/CRG/memo/74911231.html

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Fantastic work. Thank you. Interesting to see how certain codes changed as the war went on. Thank God we didn’t have to destroy society to maintain the draft. I don’t think Russia had that luxury.

Keep up the great work. Always look forward to your information.

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