Nazi supply lines pounded in Normandy
Allies’ steady air blows forcing enemy planes to move bases back
By Walter Cronkite
London, England (UP) –
U.S. Flying Fortresses attacked three enemy airfields in France today and fighter-bombers soared out over the Channel as clearing weather permitted increased Allied aerial assaults on German communications leading to the Normandy battlefront.
The steady daylight blows on the enemy’s rear lines followed a smashing attack by more than 1,000 RAF bombers last night, when they dropped six-ton super-blockbusters on the German synthetic oil center at Gelsenkirchen and four important rail junctions in France.
Targets singled out by the 8th Air Force Fortresses this morning were the airfields at Évreux-Fauville, Dreux and Illiers-l’Évêque, midway between Paris and the fighting lines in Normandy.
Dive bombers hit targets
Mustangs, Thunderbolts and Lightnings, which formed the escort for the heavy bombers, also carried out offensive patrols behind the enemy positions and dive-bombed a wide variety of targets.
At dawn, Marauders and Havocs headed across the Channel only four hours after the last Marauders returned from yesterday’s attacks on railways, fuel dumps and other military targets in a wide arc stretching from just behind the battle lines to far inland.
A German Transocean News Agency broadcast from Berlin reported fierce air battles over the entire invasion area early today and said the intensity was likely to increase through the day. Transocean claimed that up to 11:00 a.m. this morning (local time), 43 Allied planes had been shot down in combats as furious as any previous invasion air battles.
Transocean also reported that U.S. bombers from Italy penetrated southern Germany today and bombed the Munich area.
Nazis forced from front airdromes
Thunderbolt pilots, returning from early morning operations over France, reported meeting a group of 15 Fw 119s equipped with exterior wing tanks, indicating that the German fighters had been forced out of the frontline airdromes by incessant Allied attacks and forced to operate from far behind the lines.
The big force of RAF Lancaster and Halifax bombers which struck into Germany last night for the first time since the invasion delivered the biggest blow ever made against Gelsenkirchen, just north of Essen in the Ruhr Valley, and made a smaller subsidiary attack on the rail center of Cologne, to the south.
Large fires were set among the sprawling synthetic oil works and pillars of dense smoke whirled 17,000 feet high. The billowing columns were so dense that Pathfinder pilots had to return to drop more markers.
Hammer rail centers
The night bombers also hammered the French rail centers of Arras, Cambrai, Amiens and Poitiers and vital tactical targets only a few thousand yards in advance of Allied troops in an effort to block German military and supply movements from Flanders to the Normandy battlefront.
The railway junction of Poitiers, on the main line from the south, has become the new bottleneck in the Germans’ steadily deteriorating communication system. Because of the destruction of junctions farther north along the Loire, Poitiers has been carrying the heavy burden of traffic bound for the front.
Lancaster bombers also ranged over Caen and laid sticks of bombs squarely across two bridges.
Nazi resistance stiffens
German fighters put up stiff resistance during the night and the skies of Germany and France were filled with tracers. The RAF lost 23 bombers, including 17 in the attacks on Gelsenkirchen and Cologne, while 10 German fighters were shot down.
A tactical force of Mosquitos also operated during the darkness, hitting transport facilities behind the enemy lines, including the Seine ferry installations. Railway stations east and south of the beachhead were attacked by both Mosquitos and other medium bombers from the 2nd Tactical Air Force.
British, French and Dutch-manned Boston Mitchell bombers caught a huge panzer marshalling area in the Forêt de Grimbosq and dropped 150 tons of bombs on the section within a few minutes.
The 8th Air Force announced that among the 16 airdromes hit yesterday by 1,400 heavy bombers, seven were severely damaged and others considerably damaged. Enemy airplanes appeared over London, southeast and southern England last night for the first time since the invasion of France and dropped bombs, causing a small number of casualties and some damage, it was announced today.