Election 1944: Gallup Polls

This is fantastic data to mull over-Norman, thank you so much for sharing this interesting information. It helps us reflect on moods and moral of the time.
John

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May 21
Presidential trial heat

Interviewing Date 5/12-17/44
Survey #318-T
Question #7a

If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 51%
Dewey 49%

May 26
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked in New York State: If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 52%
Dewey 48%

May 29
Republican presidential candidates

Interviewing Date 5/11-16/44
Survey #318-K
Question #3a

Asked of Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey 65%
Bricker 9%
Stassen 5%
Warren 2%
Others 19%

June 7
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked in Pennsylvania: If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 52%
Dewey 48%

June 9
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked in Illinois: If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 47%
Dewey 53%

Cook County only

Roosevelt 54%
Dewey 46%

June 11
Presidential trial heat

Interviewing Date 5/25-30/44
Survey #319-K
Question #6a

If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Union members only

Roosevelt 66%
Dewey 34%

Skilled, semiskilled, and unskilled only

Roosevelt 59%
Dewey 41%

June 14
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked in Michigan: If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 46%
Dewey 54%

June 16
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked in New Jersey: If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 51%
Dewey 49%
Special Survey

Asked in Massachusetts: If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 53%
Dewey 47%

June 19
Republican platform

Interviewing Date 5/25-30/44
Survey #319-K
Question #12a

Asked of Republicans: Is there any particular idea or plank that you would like your party to include in its platform for the coming presidential election?

The following are listed – in addition to the obvious pledge to support the war – according to frequency of mention:

  • Eliminate wasteful non-war spending
  • Stricter control of labor unions
  • Steps should be taken to prevent a post-war depression
  • Cut down on federal control wherever possible
  • Support for some sort of world union
  • Support for a constitutional amendment limiting a President’s tenure to two terms

June 21
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked in Indiana: If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 44%
Dewey 56%

June 22
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey Bricker Stassen Others
New England 64% 14% 4% 18%
Mid-Atlantic 66% 7% 4% 23%

June 23
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey Bricker Stassen Others
Pacific 63% 6% 6% 25%
Mountain 54% 7% 5% 34%
South 59% 10% 6% 25%

June 25
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey Bricker Stassen Others
East Central 45% 21% 4% 30%
West Central 58% 8% 15% 19%

June 26
Republican presidential candidates

Interviewing Date 6/9-14/44
Survey #320-K
Question #3

Asked of Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey 58%
Bricker 12%
Stassen 6%
Others 24%

By region

Dewey Bricker Stassen Others
New England 64% 14% 4% 18%
Mid-Atlantic 66% 7% 4% 23%
East Central 45% 21% 4% 30%
West Central 58% 8% 15% 19%
South 59% 10% 6% 25%
Mountain 54% 7% 5% 34%
Pacific 63% 6% 6% 25%

July 2
League of Nations

Interviewing Date 6/9-14/44
Survey #320-K
Question #7

If a new council or union of nations is formed after the war to take the place of the old League of Nations, should this country join?

Yes 72%
No 13%
No opinion 15%

By political affiliation

Yes No No opinion
Democrats 74% 10% 16%
Republicans 70% 15% 15%

Midwest only

Yes 71%
No 13%
No opinion 16%

July 5
Presidential tenure

Interviewing Date 6/9-14/44
Survey #320-T
Question #10

Would you favor adding an law to the Constitution that would prevent any President of the United States from being reelected after this year’s election if he has already served two terms?

Favor 62%
Oppose 32%
No opinion 6%

By political affiliation

Roosevelt supporters Dewey supporters
Favor 44% 88%
Oppose 56% 12%
No opinion 8% 3%

July 10
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked in New York: If the presidential election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 48%
Dewey 52%

Upstate only

Roosevelt 41%
Dewey 59%

New York City only

Roosevelt 56%
Dewey 44%

July 10
President Roosevelt

Interviewing Date 6/9-14/44
Survey #320-K
Question #6a

What would you say are the two main arguments for voting for Franklin Roosevelt?

  • He has a wider first-hand knowledge of the war situation than his opponent and is therefore better fitted by experience to handle it.

  • The middle of the war is no time to change administrations.

Interviewing Date 6/9-14/44
Survey #320-K
Question #6b

What would you say are the two main arguments for voting against Franklin Roosevelt?

  • His domestic policies have been wastefully and inefficiently carried out, with too much bureaucracy, red tape, and assertion of dictatorial power not only over the people, but over Congress.

  • No man should hold public office for as long as Roosevelt has. It is high time for a change.

July 11
CIO political endorsement

Interviewing Date 5/25-30/44
Survey #319-K
Question #10a

If the CIO union supported a candidate, would you be more likely to vote for that candidate, or against him?

For 10%
Against 53%
No difference 20%
No opinion 17%

By political affiliation

For Against No difference No opinion
Democrats 14% 43% 22% 21%
Republicans 6% 68% 14% 12%
Independents 9% 46% 28% 17%