Election 1944: Gallup Polls

March 17
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Illinois Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominated for President?

Dewey 43%
MacArthur 28%
Bricker 10%
Willkie 7%
Stassen 6%
Eric Johnston 5%
Warren 1%

March 18
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Maine Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominated for President?

Willkie 57%
Dewey 23%
MacArthur 14%
Bricker 3%
Stassen 3%

March 21
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Oklahoma Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominated for President?

Dewey 36%
MacArthur 27%
Willkie 22%
Bricker 10%
Eric Johnston 3%
Stassen 2%

March 24
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Kentucky Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominated for President?

Dewey 37%
Willkie 30%
MacArthur 25%
Bricker 7%
Warren 1%

March 27
Party best for peace and prosperity

Interviewing Date 2/18-23/44
Survey #312-K
Question #5

Which party do you think is more likely to bring the war to a successful end at the earliest time – the Democratic or the Republican?

Democratic 36%
Republican 22%
No difference 29%
Undecided 13%
Interviewing Date 2/18-23/44
Survey #312-K
Question #7

After the war, which party do you think will make the best peace arrangements?

Democratic 32%
Republican 29%
No difference 25%
Undecided 14%
Interviewing Date 2/18-23/44
Survey #312-K
Question #6

After the war, which party do you think will bring the greatest prosperity and the greatest number of jobs?

Republican 34%
Democratic 31%
No difference 22%
Undecided 13%

Union members only

Democratic 41%
Republican 24%
No difference 21%
Undecided 14%

March 29
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Indiana Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey 47%
Willkie 18%
MacArthur 16%
Bricker 13%
Eric Johnston 4%
Stassen 2%

April 1
Party strength

Special Survey

Asked in Texas: Which party would you like to see win the presidential election in November?

Democratic 74%
Republican 26%

April 7
Politics

Special Survey

Asked in Florida: Which party would you like to see win the presidential election this year?

Democratic 66%
Republican 34%

Asked of Florida Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Willkie 12%
Dewey 12%
MacArthur 5%
Bricker 3%
Stassen 2%

Asked of Florida Democrats: Whom would you like to see the Democratic Party nominate for President?

Roosevelt 53%
Byrnes 4%
Byrd 3%
Wallace 3%
McNutt 2%
Farley 1%

April 8
Politics

Special Survey

Asked in Georgia: Which party would you like to see win the presidential election this year?

Democratic 77%
Republican 23%

Asked of Georgia Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

MacArthur 9%
Dewey 7%
Willkie 5%
Bricker 1%
Stassen 1%

Asked of Georgia Democrats: Whom would you like to see the Democratic Party nominate for President?

Roosevelt 71%
Byrd 2%
Wallace 1%
Farley 1%
Byrnes 1%
McNutt 1%

April 9
Politics

Special Survey

Asked in the Deep South: Which party would you like to see win the presidential election this year?

Democratic Republican
Alabama 79% 21%
Florida 66% 34%
Georgia 77% 23%
Louisiana 80% 20%
Mississippi 81% 19%
South Carolina 88% 12%
Texas 74% 26%

Asked of Republicans in the Deep South: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey Willkie MacArthur Others
Alabama 9% 2% 6% 4%
Florida 12% 12% 5% 5%
Georgia 7% 5% 9% 2%
Louisiana 7% 6% 2% 5%
Mississippi 6% 3% 8% 2%
South Carolina 4% 2% 5% 1%
Texas 10% 5% 6% 5%

Asked of Democrats in the Deep South: Whom would you like to see the Democratic Party nominate for President?

Roosevelt Wallace Byrnes Others
Alabama 72% 3% 1% 3%
Florida 53% 3% 4% 6%
Georgia 71% 1% 1% 4%
Louisiana 69% 3% 1% 7%
Mississippi 62% 3% 3% 13%
South Carolina 60% 1% 15% 12%
Texas 65% 3% 1% 5%

April 12
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Michigan Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey 47%
Willkie 19%
MacArthur 16%
Bricker 8%
Stassen 7%
Others 3%

April 13
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

California only

Dewey 46%
Willkie 25%
Warren 11%
MacArthur 6%
Bricker 6%
Stassen 4%
Eric Johnston 2%

Oregon only

Dewey 46%
Willkie 23%
MacArthur 18%
Stassen 6%
Warren 4%
Bricker 3%

Washington only

Dewey 38%
Willkie 27%
Eric Johnston 14%
Stassen 7%
MacArthur 7%
Bricker 4%
Warren 3%

April 24
Presidential trial heat

Interviewing Date 3/31 – 4/4/44
Survey #315-K
Question #14a

If the war is still going on and President Roosevelt runs for the Democrats against Governor Dewey for the Republicans, how do you think you will vote?

Roosevelt 55%
Dewey 45%
Interviewing Date 3/31 – 4/4/44
Survey #315-K
Question #14b

If the war is over and President Roosevelt runs for the Democrats against Governor Dewey for the Republicans, how do you think you will vote?

Roosevelt 42%
Dewey 58%
Interviewing Date 3/31 – 4/4/44
Survey #315-K
Question #14c

Suppose the war is still going on in Europe, but it looks as though it might be over in a few weeks or a few months, how do you think you will vote – for President Roosevelt or Governor Dewey?

Roosevelt 51%
Dewey 49%

April 26
Presidential tenure

Interviewing Date 3/17-22/44
Survey #314-K
Question #12

Would you favor adding a law to the Constitution that would prevent any President of the United States from being reelected in the future if he has already served two terms?

Favor 57%
Oppose 43%

By political affiliation

Favor Oppose
Democrats 32% 68%
Republicans 84% 16%
1 Like

April 28
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked of farmers: If the president election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 42%
Dewey 58%

Farmers outside South only

Roosevelt 35%
Dewey 65%
1 Like

April 29
Presidential trial heat

Special Survey

Asked of labor union members: If the president election were held today and if Franklin Roosevelt were running against Thomas Dewey, which one would you vote for?

Roosevelt 65%
Dewey 35%
1 Like

April 30
Republican presidential candidates

Interviewing Date 4/14-19/44
Survey #316-K
Question #4a

Asked of Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Dewey 55%
MacArthur 20%
Bricker 9%
Stassen 7%
Willkie 7%
Others 2%

By region

Dewey MacArthur Bricker Stassen Others
New England 57% 17% 4% 4% 18%
Mid-Atlantic 62% 19% 7% 4% 8%
East Central 53% 20% 19% 5% 3%
West Central 54% 19% 4% 17% 6%
South 48% 27% 6% 4% 15%
Mountain 53% 18% 6% 8% 15%
Pacific 52% 14% 6% 8% 20%
Interviewing Date 4/14-19/44
Survey #316-K
Question #4b

Asked of Douglas MacArthur supporters: Who is your second choice?

Dewey 11%
Bricker 2%
Stassen 2%
Others 5%
1 Like

May 3
Republican presidential candidates

Special Survey

Asked of Ohio Republicans: Whom would you like to see the Republican Party nominate for President?

Bricker 43%
Dewey 36%
MacArthur 14%
Stassen 3%
Willkie 3%
Eric Johnston 1%
1 Like

May 5
Presidential trial heat

Interviewing Date 3/31 – 4/4/44
Survey #315-K
Question #14c

Asked of businesspeople and professionals: Suppose the war were still going on in Europe, but it seemed as if it might end in a few weeks or a few months, how do you think you would vote for President if the candidates were Franklin Roosevelt and Thomas Dewey?

Roosevelt 42%
Dewey 58%
1 Like

May 12
Politics

Interviewing Date 4/27 – 5/2/44
Survey #317-K
Question #5

Do you think that President Roosevelt will run for a fourth term?

Yes 79%
No 8%
No opinion 13%
Interviewing Date 4/27 – 5/2/44
Survey #317-K
Question #3b

Whom would you like to see as the next President of the United States?

Choice of those who named a Democrat

Roosevelt 89%
Hull 4%
Wallace 3%
Barkley 2%
Byrnes 1%
McNutt 1%
Interviewing Date 4/27 – 5/2/44
Survey #317-K
Question #3a

Asked of all those who named President Roosevelt as their first choice: Who is your second choice for President?

A Republican candidate 50%
A Democratic candidate 50%
1 Like