The Pittsburgh Press (September 23, 1942)
Stalingrad battle seesaws as Reds say they’ll hold
By Henry Shapiro, United Press staff writer
Moscow, USSR –
Front dispatches today reported a Red Army counterattack has smashed through Nazi lines in northwestern Stalingrad, regaining a dominating height, but in other sectors, German pressure drove the Russians out of positions along several battered streets.
With the tide of battle flowing indecisively in the littered ruins of what had once been Russia’s model industrial city, the Red Army’s organ, Red Star, proclaimed that the result of street fighting thus far disclosed that:
Stalingrad can and will be held.
Front reports indicated that the fighting had taken on a seesaw aspect. Soviet forces were bombing and blasting their way forward, particularly in the critical northwestern portion of the city. But all other points, sometimes only a few blocks distant, they were falling back before masses of Nazi tanks attacking in close order.
Great air battles
While ground forces fought with utmost bitterness, one of the greatest air displays of the war was being staged in the skies over Stalingrad.
German air sorties were said to be averaging as high as 2,000 a day with the Nazi planes apparently aiming for the complete destruction of Stalingrad. Many of the city’s new buildings were reported in ruins, among them a model eye hospital.
The noon communiqué admitted that in the flaming corpse-strewn streets, enemy infantry supported by 100 tanks had pushed the Russians back and captured several streets in one area, but said that in […] German attacks had been repulsed.
Defending house to house
Soviet troops were defending the city house to house, and streets and individual houses changed hands time and again, dispatches reported.
A dispatch to Red Star said that the Russian attacks northwest of Stalingrad were making slow but steady progress, which, if developed, would threaten the German left flank.
The Germans flung in masses of tanks and planes in a vain attempt to stop the Russian attacks, Red Star reported.
Reinforcements of the crack Red Army Guards regiments crossed the Volga by night, a dispatch said, and hitting the Germans on the flanks reconquered several streets and individual buildings, and wiped out numerous enemy submachine gunners fortified in ruined buildings.
Reds clear buildings
Special storm detachments cleared the buildings from floor to floor, destroying many machine guns.
Fighting, as the battle for Stalingrad entered its 30th day, had turned the city’s streets into a cauldron of destruction.
Hand-to-hand fighting continued, over the bodies of the dead and the debris of tanks, guns, trucks and wrecked buildings.
The Germans started to concentrate attacks on three or four blocks at once, trying to level them by a combined bombardment by field guns, mortars and airplane bombs.
Small groups of submachine gunners followed up each bombardment, moving from house to house, and after them came infantrymen and engineers who fortified such houses as had escaped destruction.
Thousands of men perished under the debris of burned buildings.
Many tanks destroyed
The noon communiqué reported that in the northern part of Stalingrad, Russian troops destroyed six tanks and 14 trucks bearing troops and supplies, and killed about 400 Germans. A Red Army tank unit was credited with destroying 11 German tanks, seven anti-tank guns, 12 trucks and two companies, or up to 600, German troops.
The communiqué said that in a desperate attempt to stop the Russian attack northwest of Stalingrad, the Germans opened new counterattacks but said that they had been repulsed and that more than 1,000 Germans had been killed.
In the Mozdok area of the Caucasus, where the Germans are driving for the Grozny oil fields, the communiqué reported that an enemy attack supported by 40 tanks bearing special submachine gunners was broken and that eight tanks and more than 100 Tommy-gunners were destroyed.
Front dispatches supplemented this by saying that the Russians had checked the Germans on the south bank of the Terek River.
Russian troops holding a ridge recaptured from the Germans repulsed an attack by 35 tanks, dispatches said, and 25 of the tanks were destroyed.
Gains near Novorossiysk
On the Novorossiysk Front of the Caucasus, on the Black Sea coast, the Russians improved their positions and forced the Germans to abandon some mountain passes, dispatches said.
The noon communiqué said that in the Leningrad area, Russian artillerymen in three days had destroyed 19 enemy pillboxes, 10 dugouts and two field guns and killed 200 Germans.
Russia’s midnight communiqué had reported that in the attacks northwest of Stalingrad the Russians had killed 3,000 men and destroyed 30 tanks.
The loss of two Stalingrad streets to the Germans was admitted. But the noon communiqué said that this gain had cost the Germans more than 300 killed and 10 tanks, three light field guns, seven machine guns and nine trucks.