America at war! (1941–) – Part 5

Polish cardinal rescued by Americans in Germany

Primate plans to ‘really begin to work’

Railroad bridge built over Rhine

Group named to supervise steel wages

Four Pittsburghers on WLB commission

Famed banker commits suicide – act blamed on unhappiness

Lower status for foremen predicted if they unionize

GM president says action would put another layer between labor, management


Perkins: World labor party shunned by AFL

Against too close a tie with government
By Fred W. Perkins, Pittsburgh Press staff writer

Loan program biggest fizzle of G.I. rights

Man who can qualify won’t need U.S. aid
By Ned Brooks, Scripps-Howard staff writer

New world court framing starts

Oaks amendments first major task

Argentine regime wins recognition

Southern Asia Japs may quit

Jap pilots get ‘morale’ wine

OKINAWA – This label was bound on a bottle of sake – a white Jap wine – confiscated by our advancing troops.

Aviation grape sake. Army provisions depot. Description: A special strong, refined mixture is added to this delicious grape sake to overcome exhaustion and to restore good spirits quickly. NOTICE: Use to restore spirits after landing. Do not use to excess before flying. (Signed) Okuro Grape Sake Co., Inc.

Civilians cause little trouble on Okinawa

30,000 surrender in first week
By William McGaffin

WITH THE U.S. TENTH ARMY ON OKINAWA – Okinawan civilians, surrendering by the thousands, are giving so little trouble that we are already turning them loose in the fields to harvest their crops and allowing them to live in their own villages instead of in camps.

By the end of our first week on Okinawa, 30,000 civilians had given themselves up. Mostly these natives are farmers and fishermen. The former live in villages and work little patches of sweet potatoes – their subsistence.

It is too early yet to make much of a generalization, of course, said Lt. Col. Donald T. Winder of Oak Park, Illinois, military government officer for the Marine III Amphibious Corps, but, from experience to date, the civilian problem looks as if it will be much easier than many people had expected.

Met them at Saipan

As for the colonel himself, he says he is not much surprised for he learned the caliber of these civilians when he first met them at Saipan.

The situation, Col. Winder said, is much better here than at Saipan in some respects. There has not been a single suicide here as far as he has heard. But, of course, he adds, only a relatively small percentage of the island’s 500,000 people has been heard from so far.

Many of these people seem to have ties with America and to be eager to demonstrate their sympathy with us.

Col. Winder said that we are having no trouble getting civilians to surrender – in fact they are coming in faster than we can take care of them.

“You let two persons go back to get clothes and coffee pots and they return with 50 others.”

Observe curfew

Civilians are well disciplined, observe the curfew well and give us little trouble. They have tried no sabotage to Col. Winder’s knowledge.

There are comparatively few wounded as most of hem took refuge in homemade shelters or fled to caves and valleys. The injured are being treated now in civilian hospitals that we have set up.

Try to share food

They are so grateful for medical assistance that they try to share their food with us. At first, we gave them K rations. Now they are getting brown, native rice from the large stocks we have found in caves and abandoned stores.

The Marines are doing their share to keep the kids happy. The children stand grinning along the dusty roads yelling “Chow, chow” – it didn’t take long for them to pick up the Marine word for food. And it always brings a shower of candy bars from passing Marines.

Villages to which Okinawans have returned are pretty well demolished by our pre-invasion bombing and shelling. But the natives seem to bear us no ill will, at least outwardly.

Germans have little chance of making stand in Bremen

Nazi forces in key port insufficient to stop British – advance bewilders enemy
By Richard D. McMillan, United Press staff writer

8,000 killed by Germans in ‘hospital’

Poison injected in hearts of ‘patients’
By Ann Stringer, United Press staff writer


SS troops burn homes in Germany

Punish people who want to surrender
By Eleanor Packard, United Press staff writer

‘Code of honor’ as soldiers keep Germans fighting

Captured general admits country’s plight is hopeless, sees piecemeal surrender
By Henry J. Taylor


Hitler resumes army command

Generals must consult him before acting

Japs get new foreign minister

Premier asks people to rally for defense
By the United Press

Navy fliers, B-29s hit Japan again

Airfields in enemy homeland blasted

Jap flight periled in Southern Luzon

Two U.S. forces nearing juncture

Yanks repels attacks, wins Medal of Honor

WASHINGTON (UP) – Pvt. Wilburn K. Ross, 23-year-old infantryman of Strunk, Kentucky, has been awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for singlehandedly turning back nine counterattacks by German elite mountain troops near St. Jacques, France, last October, the War Department announced today.

Manning a machine gun at point-blank range, Pvt. Ross killed or wounded at least 58 of the enemy and saved his company’s position. Despite a hail of grenades and mortar shellfire, he was uninjured and is now fighting in Germany.

Editorial: The Japs are not licked

Editorial: Guerrilla warfare at home