Stokes: Star on the rise
By Thomas L. Stokes
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Rain postpones final Buc-Phil tilt
Twin-bill with Braves at Boston tomorrow; split holiday games
By Chester L. Smith, Press sports writer
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Canadian soldiers run riot in town
LONDON, England – The Fourth of July was celebrated suitably last night when 500 Canadian soldiers took the garrison town of Aldershot to pieces.
The trouble began when a group of soldiers collected on a street corner and began to complain because their departure for Canada had been delayed due to lack of shipping.
Somebody started a rumor that three Canadian soldiers had been thrown into the local lockup. The unofficial army moved thither. En route they displayed their feelings by breaking the windows of local shops and smashing everything in sight, ringing up a score of 25 shops damaged and 87 windows broken.
Finally arrived at the jail, they were addressed by a Canadian officer who denied that any Canadians had been arrested. The soldiers returned quietly to their barracks.
Canadian headquarters today ordered a military court of inquiry.
Uninterested in bargains –
Most veterans fail to keep insurance
Many ‘getting even’ for ‘forced buying’
By Douglas Smith, Scripps-Howard staff writer
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Truman signs tariff measure
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Presidential News Conference
July 5, 1945, 4:05 p.m. EWT
THE PRESIDENT: I am sending down Edward C. Moran, Jr., former Congressman from Maine, as Second Assistant Secretary of Labor, at the request of the Secretary of Labor.
I am sending down Jesse M. Donaldson to be First Assistant Postmaster General, at the request of the Postmaster General.
Q. Where is he from, Mr. President?
THE PRESIDENT: Donaldson has been-- I don’t know where he is from. He has been with the Department all his life.
Q. That is First Assistant Postmaster General?
THE PRESIDENT: First Assistant Postmaster General. I have his record out there, which I will read to you, if you like.
I have a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury:
When Franklin D. Roosevelt came to Washington, he asked me to come with him, stating that when he was through we would go back to Dutchess County together. For 12 of the most eventful years in American history, I was associated with him, actively participating in meeting the important problems confronting the country both before and during the war.
Immediately after President Roosevelt’s death, I told you how I felt, and stated that I wanted you to know that your hands were untied as far as I was concerned. You were good enough to say that you needed my help and urged me to remain.
Since then, with your support, I have completed many of the most urgent tasks that were then pending. As I told you this morning, I feel the time has now come when I can appropriately be released from my responsibilities. Accordingly, I now tender my resignation as Secretary of the Treasury. My preference was to have this resignation effective immediately, but since you stated this morning that you wish me to remain until you return from Europe I will, of course, comply with your wishes.
Permit me to express my appreciation of the fine support you have given me since you became President.
I most fervently hope for the great success of your Administration in solving the difficult problems which lie ahead.
If you wish to consult me at any time, I shall always be at your service."
And I wrote him:
Dear Henry: I am indeed sorry to learn that you have come to the conclusion that the time has arrived to be released from your responsibilities as Secretary of the Treasury. I am grateful, however, that you are willing to remain until I return from Europe so as to carry on the arduous work of the Treasury during my absence.
Yours has been a very long and efficient service to our country – both in peace and in war; and your departure from the Treasury will be a distinct loss.
Your service to the nation began in 1933 in the days when you supervised the merger of the farm credit agencies into the Farm Credit Administration which has done so much to help the farmers of the nation.
Since you have been in the Treasury you have participated in formulating and administering a federal tax program which has raised unprecedented tax revenues with a minimum of disturbance to our economy. These tax laws have seen an impartial and efficient administration under your supervision.
Under your supervision the Treasury through the sale of bonds has raised over two hundred billion dollars with which to finance our defense and war activities. Raising this money was in itself a great achievement; but, in addition, it was accompanied by a substantial reduction in the average rate of interest on the public debt.
You have been a steady champion of international monetary stabilization ever since the early days of your administration as Secretary of the Treasury. Through many years of activity and accomplishment in this field, your efforts are now bearing final fruit in the Bretton Woods legislation now pending before the Congress of the United States. In this, and in other ways, you have helped bring about the close fiscal cooperation which this government has had with its Allies during this war. Besides, in the days before the Lend-Lease statute was enacted, many measures of cooperation with our Allies were formulated in your office.
I am sure that you must feel a great sense of accomplishment in this outstanding record of service to our country. On behalf of our people I extend to you the thanks of the nation.
I am appreciative of your offer of service in the future, and I am sure that there will be many occasions on which I shall seek your counsel.
Q. May I interrupt you just there? Have you a successor in mind, Mr. President?
THE PRESIDENT: I have a successor in mind, but he will not be announced until I get back from Europe.
Now here is another letter from Chester Springs, Pennsylvania, dated June 30, 1945, addressed to the President:
As I have served as a member of the Supreme Court for more than fifteen years, and have attained the age of seventy years, I desire to avail myself of the provisions of Section 260 of the Judicial Code, as amended, (28 U.S. Code § 375),–
Nobody but a Justice would write that. [Laughter]
–and to resign my office as Associate Justice.
Accordingly, I tender you my resignation, to take effect July 31, 1945.
I am, Sir, with great respect, Sincerely yours, OWEN J. ROBERTS.
Dear Mr. Justice: I am indeed sorry that you have decided to retire from the Bench after your long service.
The Supreme Court, in the period during which you have served as a member, has been called upon to pass upon some of the most important economic and social problems in the history of our country.
As I told you this afternoon when I saw you and finally agreed to accept your resignation as of July 31, 1945, I do so only on your promise to continue to give your country the benefit of your sound judgment and advice as occasion arises.
I extend to you the gratitude of the nation for the service you have rendered.
Q. Mr. President, I notice he resigned. Is that something different from the retirement the other Justices have?
THE PRESIDENT: I think he intended to retire. I think that is the sense under the statute he cites. I think he intends to retire from the bench. At least, that’s how I took it.
Q. Have you picked a successor to Justice Roberts yet, sir?
THE PRESIDENT: I have not. I haven’t thought about a successor. I am ready for questions now, if you have any.
Q. Mr. President, can you tell us anything about the reported mission of Mayor La Guardia to France, before the Big Three conference?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, Mayor La Guardia has been wanting to go to France for some time, and I gave him the necessary permission the other day to go to France.
Q. Can you tell us–
THE PRESIDENT: He is going on his-- for his own welfare and benefit. He is not going on a mission for the Government.
Q. He is not going in uniform, Mr. President?
THE PRESIDENT: No. [Laughter]
Q. Mr. President, there has been some talk on the Hill that the Bretton Woods legislation would be postponed until after the Charter. Do you think this could be done?
THE PRESIDENT: I think you had best ask the leaders of the two Houses that question, because I don’t think it’s going to be delayed that way. At least, that is not my information.
Q. Mr. President, is there any truth to the report that the Secretary of the Treasury will be appointed to the United Nations Bank as-- that is, the American section?
THE PRESIDENT: I am not ready to answer that question at this time.
Q. Mr. President, do you plan to hold a Big Two meeting with Prime Minister Churchill before going to the Berlin meeting ?
THE PRESIDENT: I do not. There is going to be a Big Three meeting, and all three will be there–
Q. Mr. President–
THE PRESIDENT: --if you want to call it that.
Q. Out in Independence, we asked you about Secretary Morgenthau and Ickes, and at that time you said you did not have it in mind to accept their resignations.
THE PRESIDENT: That is true.
Q. I wondered whether – about Ickes now, Mr. President? [Laughter]
THE PRESIDENT: The same answer at Independence goes for Mr. Ickes, and went for Mr. Morgenthau until this morning when he came in and told me that he simply wanted to quit and would be willing to stay until I got back from Europe. That was his own suggestion and not mine.
Q. You do not have in mind, now, accepting Mr. Ickes’ resignation?
THE PRESIDENT: No, I do not, for I am going to send Mr. Ickes to England to negotiate an oil treaty.
Q. When is that, sir?
THE PRESIDENT: They are getting ready for it now. I don’t know just what the date will be.
Q. Is that in relation to the Anglo-American oil agreement?
THE PRESIDENT: Yes, that’s the one.
Q. Renegotiate?
THE PRESIDENT: Renegotiate, that’s the word.
Q. They will be leaving relatively soon?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, I don’t think the date has been definitely set, but it will be some time in the near future.
Q. That’s the Middle East oil arrangement, sir?
THE PRESIDENT: Yes. That’s what it is.
Q. Any other big Government changes? [Laughter]
THE PRESIDENT: I can’t think of any, right at the present time, you would be interested to know. [More laughter]
Q. Mildly. Mildly interested.
Q. Mr. President, can you give us the date of the Big Three meeting?
THE PRESIDENT: Not definitely, no. It will be some time in the next 3 weeks, let us say that.
Q. Any appointments anticipated, Mr. President, to the State Department – Secretaries – have you any of those in mind yet–
THE PRESIDENT: No.
Q. --Under Secretaries, Assistants?
THE PRESIDENT: You heard what Mr. Byrnes said yesterday in his statement, that he had no intention of making any changes immediately, and I think that will be a matter for discussion when we get back from overseas.
Q. Mr. President, have you received the report from Stabilization Director Davis on speculation-- curbs on speculation?
THE PRESIDENT: No, I have not. I haven’t received it yet.
Q. Mr. President, could you tell us if, when you come back from Germany, you would like to see the Eiffel Tower again?
THE PRESIDENT: Of course I would like to see it, but I don’t think I will probably get a chance to see it. If that is what you want? [Laughter]
Q. Do you expect to see General de Gaulle?
THE PRESIDENT: Not on this trip.
Q. Do you contemplate making another trip, then, to Europe soon?
THE PRESIDENT: I can’t tell. I can’t answer that.
Q. Is there anything, Mr. President, you can tell us about your route on return?
THE PRESIDENT: No, I can’t at the present time, because it hasn’t been definitely set. As soon as I have the information, I will give it to you.
Reporter: Thank you, Mr. President.
THE PRESIDENT: You are entirely welcome.
White House Statement Announcing Establishment of Diplomatic Relations with the New Polish Government
July 5, 1945
It is with great satisfaction that I announce that effective today as of 7 p.m. Eastern War Time the Government of the United States has established diplomatic relations with the newly formed Polish Provisional Government of National Unity now established at Warsaw. The establishment of this Government is an important and positive step in fulfilling the decisions regarding Poland reached at Yalta and signed on February 11, 1945.
The New Polish Provisional Government of National Unity has informed me in a written communication that it has recognized in their entirety the decisions of the Crimea Conference on the Polish question. The new government has thereby confirmed its intention to carry out the provisions of the Crimea decision with respect to the holding of elections.
Mr. Arthur Bliss Lane, whom I have chosen as United States Ambassador to Poland, will proceed to Warsaw as soon as possible, accompanied by his staff.
Exchange of Messages with Prime Minister Osobka-Morawski of the Polish Provisional Government of National Unity
July 5, 1945
I am gratified to learn from your message to me transmitted through your Ambassador at Moscow that the Polish Provisional Government of National Unity was established on June 28, 1945 in conformity with the Crimea decision. I am pleased to note that your Excellency’s Government has recognized in their entirety the decisions of the Crimea Conference on the Polish question thereby confirming the intentions of Your Excellency’s Government to proceed with the holding of elections in Poland in conformity with the provisions of the Crimea decisions. The Government of the United States of America therefore on the basis of its assurances given at the Crimea Conference hereby establishes diplomatic relations with the Polish Provisional Government of National Unity. I have chosen as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Poland Mr. Arthur Bliss Lane, whom I have instructed to proceed to Warsaw as soon as possible.
Accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration.
HARRY S. TRUMAN
His Excellency, Mr. Truman, President of the United States of America:
I have the honor to notify you that as a result of the understanding reached in Moscow between Representatives of the Warsaw Provisional Government and Polish Democratic leaders invited from Poland and from abroad under the auspices of the Commission of three set up at the Crimea Conference the Polish Provisional Government of National Unity was formed on the 28th of June, 1945, in accordance with article 45 of the constitution of the Polish Republic of 1921.
The Provisional Government of National Unity has recognized in their entirety the decisions of the Crimea Conference on the Polish question.
At the same time I have the honor in the name of the Provisional Government of National Unity to approach the Government of the United States of America with a request for the establishment of diplomatic relations between our nations and for the exchange of representatives with the rank of Ambassador.
Please accept the assurance of my highest consideration.
OSOBKA-MORAWSKI
The Syonan Shimbun (July 6, 1945)
Forrestal warns U.S. Navy: ‘Expect more losses’
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Special attack men confident of victory
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U.S. sub admitted lost
LISBON (Domei, July 5) – The U.S. Navy Department today announced that the U.S. submarine Trigger is overdue from patrol operations and must be presumed lost with its crew, says a Washington dispatch. The loss of the Trigger brings the total of U.S. subs admitted lost since the outbreak of war to 45.
Tokyo mosque safe
TOKYO (Domei, July 6) – Moslems in East Asia will be glad to learn the Islamic Mosque of Tokyo is so far undamaged by enemy raids. Also, among Moslems there is no record of any casualty. Many have evacuated to Karuizawa district and are intent on taking up farming.
Chiba raided
TOKYO (Domei, July 6) – Vanguarded by nine B-29s approximately 100 P-51s for about one hour raided airfields in Chiba, Ibaragi and Tochigi prefectures yesterday morning.