America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Maj. Williams: ‘Mining’ the air

By Maj. Al Williams

usspittgoestowar.pp

New cruiser ‘can take it’ in heavy sea

Sinatra of symphony casts spell over fans

Bernstein, 27-year-old conductor, here for Sunday performance

Hattie Carnegie’s new showings evoke excitement

Suits are teamed with sailor hats of true crowns and real brims
By Lenore Brundige, Pittsburgh Press staff writer


Retail sales gain over 1944 level

Rise shown despite heavy snowstorms

Hope again deferred –
Caps defeat Hornets, 5-1, increase Western loop lead

Wounded can move nearer to homes

Tibbett sings opera and hits on same day

Parade pays him the most
By Si Steinhauser

Völkischer Beobachter (January 13, 1945)

Die Schlacht um die Philippinen

Der Seekrieg im Pazifik strebt dem Höhepunkt zu

Feindpläne nehmen Gestalt an

Juden bearbeiten ‚neue Weltgeschichte‘ fürs deutsche Volk

Auswirkungen der Winterschlacht –
London will Revision des Gesamtkriegsplanes

Von unserem Berichterstatter in Schweden

Führer HQ (January 13, 1945)

Kommuniqué des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht

Infolge unserer Gegenschläge hat die Stärke der feindlichen Angriffe in den Ardennen nachgelassen. Nordöstlich Laroche wehrten unsere Truppen zum Teil in Nachtgefechten den örtlich vorgedrungenen Gegner ab. Im Kampfraum südöstlich Bastogne wurden die Amerikaner durch unsere Gegenangriffe zurückgedrängt; eine am Vortage entstandene Frontlücke wurde geschlossen.

Bei Hatten und Rittershofen im Elsass wird die Säuberung des eroberten Festungsgebietes der Maginot-Linie fortgesetzt. Die Amerikaner, die den ganzen Tag über zu vergeblichen Gegenangriffen ansetzten, erlitten in unserem zusammengefassten Feuer hohe blutige Verluste.

Südlich Erstein haben unsere Truppen auch die zweite eingeschlossene feindliche Kampfgruppe aufgerieben. Neben 450 gezählten Toten verlor der Gegner nach den bisherigen Feststellungen 26 Offiziere und über 700 Mann an Gefangenen, außerdem erhebliches Kriegsmaterial.

Schlechtes Wetter schränkte die Kampftätigkeit an den mittelitalienischen Fronten ein. Die Briten führten nur einzelne ergebnislose Vorstöße an der adriatischen Küste.

In Ungarn kam es zwischen Plattensee und Donau gestern nur zu örtlichen Gefechten. Gegen den Südostteil von Budapest führte der Feind heftige Angriffe, die von der Besatzung in harten Kämpfen abgewiesen wurden. Nördlich der Donau brachten unsere Angriffe trotz verstärkter feindlicher Gegenwehr weitere Erfolge. Versuche der Sowjets, unsere Angriffsspitzen durch Flankenangriffe abzuschneiden, scheiterten. An der slowakischen Südgrenze wurden die Durchbruchsversuche mehrerer bolschewistischer Schützendivisionen zwischen Losonc und dem Hemad vereitelt.

An der Weichselfront hat die lange erwartete Winteroffensive der Bolschewisten begonnen. Nach außergewöhnlich starker Artillerievorbereitung trat der Feind zunächst an der Westfront des Brückenkopfes von Baranow mit zahlreichen Schützendivisionen und Panzerverbänden an. Erbitterte Kämpfe sind entbrannt. Nebenangriffe südlich der Weichsel und im Nordteil des Baranow-Brückenkopfes wurden zerschlagen.

Im ostpreußischen Grenzgebiet lag beiderseits der Rominter Heide schweres feindliches Artilleriefeuer auf unseren Stellungen. Zahlreiche bataillonsstarke Angriffe der Sowjets wurden abgewiesen.

Auch im Nordteil des Memeler Brückenkopfes blieben mehrere feindliche Angriffe erfolglos.

Die feindliche Luftwaffe führte am gestrigen Tage nur einzelne Jagdvorstöße ins Reichsgebiet. In den Abendstunden warfen britische Störflugzeuge Bomben im Rheinland und in Westfalen. Bei einem militärisch ergebnislosen Angriff von etwa 40 viermotorigen britischen Bombern gegen die norwegische Küste bei Bergen schossen 18 deutsche Jäger 11 feindliche Flugzeuge, Marineflak 2 weitere ab. Nachtjäger brachten über der Kieler Bucht außerdem 6 schwere britische Bomber zum Absturz.

Das Vergeltungsfeuer auf London dauert an.


Beim Sturm auf die Maginot-Linie südlich Weißenburg im Elsass hat der Führer eines Panzergrenadierregiments, Major Willi Spreu, beispielhaften Angriffsgeist bewiesen. Als Führer eines Stoßtrupps zerstörte er am 10. Jänner ein Werk der feindlichen Befestigungslinie und machte dabei über 100 Amerikaner zu Gefangenen.

In siebentägigen Abwehrkämpfen südlich der slowakischen Grenze haben der SS-Sturmbannführer Riepe in einer SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadierdivision und Hauptmann Dierks in einer Infanteriedivision mit den ihnen unterstellten Einheiten sämtliche Angriffe des überlegenen Feindes unter schweren Verlusten für den Gegner abgeschlagen und den Ort Szerzeny als Eckpfeiler der deutschen Front unerschütterlich gehalten.

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (January 13, 1945)

FROM
(A) SHAEF MAIN

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
131100A January

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR
(2) NAVY DEPARTMENT

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(3) TAC HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) MAIN 12 ARMY GP
(5) SHAEF AIR STAFF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) UNITED KINGDOM BASE
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM ZONE
(18) SHAEF REAR
(19) NEWS DIV. MINIFORM, LONDON
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 280

On the northern flank of the Ardennes Salient, Allied forces made slight progress southeast of Bihain and have taken Langlire. We are meeting strong resistance in this area and have repulsed several local counterattacks with heavy losses to the enemy.

We have advanced about a mile towards the Bois de Wibrin, southeast of Samrée, and also along the road from La Roche to Bertogne. South of La Roche, progress has been made but a number of road blocks and many mines are being encountered. We have occupied Hives and Mièrchamps and have reached the outskirts of Champlon.

Our units, which encircled a small enemy pocket southeast of Bastogne, continue to close in from east and west.

The linkup of our forces was made near Bra. Wardin and Bra are now in our hands and we have made gains beyond Doncols. An enemy convoy attempting to leave the pocket was heavily damaged by our artillery.

Southeast of Wiltz, we gained more than a mile in the vicinity of Nocher.

East of Luxembourg, our units cleared the village of Machtum, on the west bank of the Moselle River, one and one-half miles south of Grevenmacher.

In the lower Vosges Salient, we occupied Althorn and made limited gains north and south of the village despite continued stubborn enemy resistance. Local gains were also made on the southern flank of the enemy bulge.

We have frustrated enemy breakthrough attempts and inflicted heavy losses during hard fighting in the Maginot Line positions north of the Haguenau Forest. The enemy has been cleared from Rittershoffen except for a strongpoint in the southern outskirts. Fighting continues in Hatten.

In the Alsace Plain, south of Strasbourg, hostile attacks in the vicinity of Rossfeld, Herbsheim and Benfeld were repulsed.

Weather again severely limited air operations yesterday, but fighter-bombers attacked a supply dump near Freckenfeld, east of Wissembourg.

During the afternoon, escorted heavy bombers attacked the U-boat shelters and enemy shipping at Bergen. three of our bombers are missing.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA2409

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

U.S. Navy Department (January 13, 1945)

CINCPAC Communiqué No. 232

Following the first carrier attacks in the vicinity of Saigon on January 11 (West Longitude Date), numerous fires were observed on shore especially at the Thanh Son Nhut Air Base and at Port Nhabe. Six transports were included in the ships sunk at Saigon. At least six ships were sunk in the Harbor of Quinhon.

Reports of the United States Pacific Fleet carrier aircraft strike against Formosa on January 8 (West Longitude Date) have now been amplified. They show that the following damage was inflicted on the enemy in addition to that reported for the same attack in Communiqué No. 228:

SHIPPING SUNK:

Two destroyers or destroyer escorts
One oiler
One large cargo ship
Two medium cargo ships
Eighteen small craft

Communiqué No. 228 reported that fourteen small ships not included in above had been sunk. This figure is now reduced to nine.

SHIPPING DAMAGED:

One destroyer
Five destroyer escorts
Two oilers
Five large cargo ships
Three medium cargo ships
Twenty‑eight small ships
Forty‑two small craft

AIRCRAFT:
Two Zeros destroyed
Forty‑four damaged

In addition to these aircraft our search and patrol planes shot down seven other enemy planes on January 9 and 10.

GROUND INSTALLATIONS:

An ammunition dump and chemical plant destroyed at Keelung.

Two hangars, five locomotives and three tank cars destroyed at Heito.

Radio stations damaged at Giran.

An aluminum and nickel smelter damaged at Karenko.

Shops damaged at Tainan, Heito, Kobi and Toyhara.

Our forces lost four aircraft in combat during the attack on Formosa.

It can now be announced that heavy bomber units of the Seventh Army Air Force assisting the Far Eastern Air Force have been operating from the Palau Islands against targets in the Philippines in support of operations of the Commander in Chief Southwest Pacific. Army Liberators of 7AAF have been engaged in attacking the enemy on Luzon, Cebu, Negros and Nactan. In addition, the same units have carried out attacks in the Palaus and Western Carolines. A summary of operations from November 1, 1944 to January 4, 1945 show that 1,375 tons of bombs have been dropped on enemy targets in 714 sorties.


CINCPAC Communiqué No. 233

Liberators of the Eleventh Army Air Force bombed airfield facilities near Kurabu Saki at the southern end of Paramushiru in the Kuriles on January 10 (West Longitude Date). Six enemy fighters were in the air and anti-aircraft fire was encountered but all our aircraft returned safely.

On the following day, 11AAF Mitchells strafed and bombed installations on Torishima Retto southeast of Paramushiru starting extensive fires. The enemy sent up meager anti-aircraft fire. Liberators of 11AAF on the same date struck at installations in Suribachi on Paramushiru meeting moderate anti-aircraft fire. Four enemy fighters attacked of which one was damaged. All our aircraft returned safely from these operations.

Fighters of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing destroyed a building and supply dump on Babelthuap and bombed defenses on Urukthapel in the Palaus on January 11.

The Pittsburgh Press (January 13, 1945)

FOUR JAP CONVOYS BLASTED
84 vessels battered by U.S. fleets off Indochina, Luzon

6th Army widens Luzon beachhead
By William B. Dickinson, United Press staff writer


Halsey continues Indochina blow

By Mac R. Johnson, United Press staff writer

U.S. PLANES RIP FLEEING NAZIS
First Army attacks at base of salient to cut off Germans

Enemy vehicles hunt safe escape route to Germany from Houffalize–St. Vith sector
By J. Edward Murray, United Press staff writer

500 swept to death at sea as typhoon batters fleet

Pacific storm hits U.S. ships, sinking 3 destroyers, during refueling operations
By Lloyd Tupling, United Press staff writer

U.S. seizes power plant in Cleveland, ending 16-hour wildcat strike

CIO utilities workers start returning to jobs – war output curbed in several factories


Seizure speed sets record

Acting War Secretary denounces strikers

CIO calls labor draft unworkable

New obstacles are faced by proposal

4 more sentenced in cigarette thefts

I DARE SAY —
Just about the movies

By Florence Fisher Parry