America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Japans Sonderangriffskorps –
Ein Schlachtschiff versenkt

Tokio, 30. November –
Das Kaiserlich japanische Hauptquartier gab am Donnerstag bekannt: Sechs Flugzeuge der Yasukuni-Lufteinheit unseres Sonderangriffskorps griffen am 29. November feindliche Kriegsschiffe und andere Schiffe in der Leytebucht an. Zwei Flugzeuge versenkten ein Schlachtschiff und drei andere versenkten je einen feindlichen Transporter. Das letzte Flugzeug griff ein Schlachtschiff an, beschädigte es schwer und setzte es in Brand. Zwei unserer begleitenden Jagdflieger sind noch nicht zurückgekehrt.

Führer HQ (December 1, 1944)

Kommuniqué des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht

Im Raum von Aachen setzte der Feind seine starken Angriffe vor allem nordöstlich Geilenkirchen und im Gebiet von Hürtgen fort. Gegen den entschlossenen Widerstand unserer Truppen kam er wiederum nur wenig über seine Ausgangsstellungen hinaus und verlor neuerdings 23 Panzer. In der nun seit dem 17. November tobenden Schlacht haben unsere Verbände den fortgesetzten Großangriffen der 9. und 1. amerikanischen Armee unerschütterlich standgehalten und in wuchtigen Gegenstößen alle ihre Durchbruchsversuche zerschlagen. Der örtliche Geländegewinn des Gegners, der an der tiefsten Stelle östlich Würselens etwa 15 Kilometer beträgt, hat die nordamerikanischen Angriffstruppen ein Mehrfaches unserer eigenen Verluste und bisher den Ausfall von über 500 Panzerfahrzeugen gekostet.

An der lothringischen Grenze östlich Sierck und östlich Busendorf kam es im Vorfeld des Westwalls zu weiteren heftigen Kämpfen. Stärkere Vorstöße bei Saarunion scheiterten vor unseren Stellungen.

Im Elsass stehen unsere Truppen weiter in schwerer Abwehr gegen die feindlichen Verbände, die ihren Einbruchsraum beiderseits von Straßburg auszuweiten suchen. Östlich Markirch ist dem Gegner ein tieferer Einbruch gelungen. Heftige feindliche Angriffe gegen die südlichen Eckpfeiler unserer Gebirgsstellungen an der französisch-elsässischen Grenze wurden abgeschlagen oder aufgefangen. In Elsass–Lothringen vernichteten unsere Truppen gestern 32 feindliche Panzerfahrzeuge, viele davon mit der „Panzerfaust.“

Vor unseren Festungen am Kanal und Atlantik lebte das Artilleriefeuer in den letzten Tagen auf.

Das Gebiet von London, Antwerpen und Lüttich lag weiterhin unter unserem Fernbeschuss.

Die 8. britische Armee in Mittelitalien griff gestern erneut mit stärkeren Kräften unsere Stellungen in der Romagna östlich Faenza an. Der Ansturm wurde jedoch schon in unserem Hauptkampffeld aufgefangen.

In Südungarn haben wir neue Stellungen zwischen der Drau und den Bergen nordwestlich Fünfkirchen bezogen, vor denen starke sowjetische Panzerangriffe scheiterten. Aus dem Raum von Mohács ist der Feind nach Norden und Nordwesten eingedreht und im Vorgehen gegen die Linie Fünfkirchen–Szekszárd. Gegenmaßnahmen sind eingeleitet.

Im Südwestteil des Mátragebirges warfen unsere Grenadiere den Gegner zurück und brachten ihm in harten Waldkämpfen erhebliche Verluste bei. Eine auf engem Raum zusammengedrängte bolschewistische Kräftegruppe wurde vernichtet. Nordwestlich Erlau wurde der Feind vor neuen Stellungen abgewiesen. Erneute sowjetische Angriffe im Raum von Miskolc scheiterten. Nordöstlich davon kamen die feindlichen Verbände nach geringem Geländegewinn zum Stehen.

Zahlreiche Vorstöße der Bolschewisten am Modrog und im Grenzgebiet der Ostslowakei blieben ohne Erfolg.

Von der übrigen Ostfront werden keine Kämpfe von Bedeutung gemeldet.

Mitteldeutschland, der rheinisch-westfälische Raum sowie das frontnahe Gebiet im Westen waren am gestrigen Tage Angriffsziele anglo-amerikanischer Terrorflieger. Duisburg wurde bei Tag und Nacht mit Bomben belegt. Luftverteidigungskräfte schossen 30 feindliche Flugzeuge, darunter 24 viermotorige Bomber, ab.

Die Kriegsmarine versenkte im Monat November 1944: 7 Handelsschiffe mit 35.500 BRT, 8 Zerstörer, 1 Unterseeboot, 6 Schnellboote, 4 Bewacher und 17 Landungsboote. Acht weitere Dampfer und fünf Schnellboote wurden beschädigt.

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (December 1, 1944)

FROM
(A) SHAEF MAIN

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
011100A December

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR
(2) NAVY DEPARTMENT

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(3) TAC HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) MAIN 12 ARMY GP
(5) SHAEF AIR STAFF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) UNITED KINGDOM BASE
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM ZONE
(18) SHAEF REAR
(19) NEWS DIV. MINIFORM, LONDON
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 237

Allied forces, continuing to clear the Maas pocket, have occupied enemy strongpoints in the two castles near Wanssum and Broekhuizen. The village of Broekhuizen was cleared of the enemy.

Railway transport and communications in northern and eastern Holland were again under attack by fighter-bombers. At Süchteln, factory buildings were hit by fighter-bombers.

In the area of Linnich, our forces have reached the Roer River north of Koslar. We are fighting in Beeck, Lindern and Flossdorf. Fighters and fighter-bombers, closely supporting our ground forces in this sector, attacked enemy troops and mortar positions, and bombed and strafed strongpoints at Baal, Rurich, Glimbach, Gevenich and Boslar.

Farther south, we have cleared Lammersdorf after hard fighting and have entered the section of Inden west of the Inde River. High ground east of Grosshau was occupied. In Merode, heavy fighting continued.

Medium, light and fighter-bombers destroyed a number of enemy tanks at Pier and Inden, attacked the fortified villages of Stockheim, Vettweiss and Erp, bombed and strafed strongpoints and gun positions at Brandenberg, Bergstein and Berg, and bombed an armored vehicle repair depot at Gemünd.

Other medium and light bombers went for railway yards at Zweibrücken. Escorted light bombers attacked a benzol plant at Duisburg during the afternoon and two other benzol plants at Oberhausen and Bottrop were the targets for escorted heavy bombers which made concentrated attacks through cloud. Last night, heavy bombers were over Germany in strength with Duisburg as the main objective.

Fort Saint-Privat, in the Metz defense ring, was taken, and 500 prisoners were captured. In the Saar River Valley, further gains were made. We occupied high ground west of Merzig and are fighting in the Buren area northwest of Saarlautern. In clearing out the Saint-Avold area we occupied Carling and L’Hôpital and entered Adamswiller, southeast of Sarreguemines.

Limited advances were made by our ground forces east and west of the Vosges Mountains north of the Saverne Gap, and near the Rhine River in the vicinity of Haguenau.

Strasbourg was shelled heavily by enemy guns across the Rhine.

On the northern Alsace Plain, our units reached Gerstheim and Stotzheim, meeting little opposition.

The advance in the southern high Vosges continues on a wide front and our forces are within a mile of Urbes and Saint-Amarin.

We inflicted heavy losses on the enemy in repulsing a counterattack at Burbach, just south of Thann. East of Mulhouse, deep penetrations have been made into the Forêt Domaniale de la Hardt.

On the Channel coast, strongpoints at Dunkerque were hit by our medium and fighter-bombers.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA2409

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

U.S. Navy Department (December 1, 1944)

CINCPAC Communiqué No. 194

Fires were started on two airstrips on Iwo Jima in the Volcanos by bombs dropped from a force of 7th Army Air Force Liberators on November 28 (West Longitude Date).

On the following day, the same targets were again bombed by 7th Air Force aircraft. Our bombers were intercepted by three to four Japanese aircraft of which one was destroyed and another probably destroyed. Five of our airplanes suffered minor damage but all returned safely.

On the same date, Mitchells of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing and Army bombers struck at other targets in the Bonins and Volcanos.

Army bombers and 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing fighters attacked Japanese bases in the Palaus on November 28. Hits were scored on a radio station on Arakabesan.

A supply dump was set afire by fighters of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing in an attack on Babelthuap in the Palaus on November 29. A torpedo dump on the airstrip on Yap was also hit.

Gun positions on Rota in the Marianas were bombed on November 29, by fighters of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing.

The Pittsburgh Press (December 1, 1944)

3 armies battle to crush Germans in Ruhr and Saar

Springboards seized for lunge into vital Reich industrial areas
By J. Edward Murray, United Press staff writer

More Jap ships hunted off Leyte

U.S. fliers wipe out seventh convoy

Hall: ‘If I’d hit Dorsey first there wouldn’t been fight’

Bandleader started battle, actor says, describing how he applied headlock

Albert B. Fall, 83, dies in hospital

Ex-Interior Secretary almost penniless

Ousted official charges plot

Real estate men seek surplus, he asserts

Seven die in plane crash near Los Angeles airport

San Diego city manager killed, mayor hurt; sailor whose brother died in action saved

Union considers DeMille’s failure to pay $1 levy

Train derailed; bombs explode


33 missing planes now reported safe

Cold snap to last until Sunday

By the United Press

No relief from the season’s first general cold wave is in sight until Sunday, the federal weather forecaster in Chicago predicted today.

Subzero temperatures were reported throughout Nebraska, Northern Minnesota and the Dakotas, while storm warnings were posted along the Eastern Coast from Block Island to Hatteras. In Metropolitan New York, 57-mile-an-hour winds disrupted railroad, ferry and air service.

The cold snap, which moved in from Central Canada Wednesday, is moving rapidly eastward, the weatherman said.

Snow fell today in Western New York, with Syracuse reporting 23 inches and temperatures down to 20.

Temperatures below freezing were forecast for at least five days in New England. In Canada, transportation and communications were disrupted at Québec by the worst blizzard in years. An estimated 100 homes were damaged by the wind.

The coldest temperatures last night were at Atlantic, Iowa, where five below zero was registered, and Fargo, North Dakota, which recorded three below.

In New England, Coast Guardsmen evacuated residents on the Nantucket Sound stretch of Cape Cod from Falmouth to Chatham as gales lashed the sea into near-record tides.

parry3

I DARE SAY —
New pattern

By Florence Fisher Parry

Last Sunday in Syria Mosque, the first rows were occupied by men in our Armed Forces. They sat there, straight, attent and grateful. Surcease was theirs awhile, respite from the dreadful business in which they were engaged, the business of learning how best to kill.

That is what every uniform you see on every man in every branch of our Armed Forces means: the art of killing, the job of killing. Those who think of it in any other way indulge delusions.

The boys in uniform sat quietly, their hands loose in their laps, hands that were being trained to kill in one fashion or another. Some were the hands of musicians, some of poets, painters, writers; some had the gift of sculpture in their nerve ends; some the compassion of healing; some the absolute precision that is the gift of surgeons.

There they lay for a while on the knees of uniforms, while up there, on the stage, a young violinist played, young Nathan Milstein, with a feather touch…

Unused formula

The other day I sat in a circle of writers, many of them poets, whose eyes seemed to me a little more shiny and removed than those of the rest of us there. Here is a sonnet written by one of them, Mabel Meadows Staats:

I know the age-old pattern spring will trace
On barren earth above my heedless dust;
How drifting snow of petals will efface
The winter’s thawing mound; and how, upthrust,
The purpling iris-stalks will mark the lane;
The fragrant pear be murmurous with bees,
And darling swallows streak their blue domain
Where poplars lift their slender filigrees.

I think that each recurring spring has meant
That earth forgives the desolation wrought
By winter’s hostile siege, and will relent
With other gracious springs when I am naught.
Why, then, is Man, whose tragic wars increase,
So slow to learn God’s pattern for His peace?

Yet – and here is the paradox – what immense good comes out of evil! What growth out of destruction! I looked at these boys in front of me at Syria Mosque, boys drawn from every state, from farm and factory, office and school; and already, in three years or less, they were a different breed, a breed apart, above the rest of us, stronger, surer, better men.

There are eight million of these now readied, complete for war, and three million men still training here at home. That means that of our whole population one out of 13 is an improved human product. That means that after this war 10 million men or maybe fewer will be absorbed into our population again, our stocks improved.

How astonishing it is, how terrible and sad that it takes war to do this… that it takes furious killing.

Telltale

Now there are those who say that this experience our men have had will not have changed them; that they will pick up just where they left off; that what has happened to them in this war will be to them but an occasionally remembered dream.

And there are those, who, on the other hand, lament the insensate scar tissue that they will carry, where once was sensitiveness and high delicate feeling.

Whichever it is, this will be true:

They will come back with all their sin and laughter.
Their memories and wounds and vacant places.
They will not speak. No, but forever after
A story will be written on their faces…

Nearly fourth of quota sold

Three strikes hit war output

Seniority rights bring disputes

Perkins: AFL earnestly woos UMW, but aims its guns at CIO

Battles impend for dominance in U.S. politics and for outstanding prestige abroad
By Fred W. Perkins, Pittsburgh Press staff writer

Yanks take big toll of Japs on Peleliu

Congress gets set to crack Petrillo’s power

Senate gets bill which would end ban of broadcasts by school bands and orchestras
By Jay C. Hayden, North American Newspaper Alliance

U.S. seeks way to continue sedition trial

Rigors of case blamed for judge’s death