America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (November 10, 1944)

FROM
(A) SHAEF FORWARD

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
101100A November

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR (Pass to WND)

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(2) FIRST US ARMY GP
(3) ADV HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) FWD ECH (MAIN) 12 ARMY GP
(5) AEAF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) ETOUSA
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM Z APO 871
(18) SHAEF MAIN
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 216

Allied forces are advancing east of the Moselle River Valley in the Metz-Nancy sector and units are now in the vicinity of Viviers, 17 miles east of Pont-à-Mousson. Our operations yesterday were supported by heavy, medium and fighter bombers in very great strength. Enemy troops, strong oints, artillery, transport and communications were bombed and strafed. In the area southeast of Pont-à-Mousson, our units have reached Morville-lès-Vic east of the Seille River and are in the forest two and a half miles north of the Forêt de Grémecey. Northeast of Pont-à-Mousson, our forces have passed through Cheminot and are making gains beyond the town.

Farther north, we have made some progress across the Moselle River northeast of Thionville. Bitter fighting continues in the Hürtgen area and our units have made local gains against heavy resistance west of Schmidt and in the area southwest of the town of Hürtgen. In Vossenack, our units consolidated and improved their positions. Objectives in the Ruhr were attacked by escorted heavy bombers, two of which are missing. In southwestern Holland, resistance has ceased on the approaches to the Moerdijk bridges and on the Walcheren Island. Rocket-firing fighters attacked gun positions and strong points in Dunkerque. In the Lunéville sector, the enemy reinforced his forward positions and intensified his artillery fire.

Northwest of Saint-Dié, the village of Deyfossé in the Meurthe River Valley has been taken. To the south, our advance has reached the eastern edge of the Forêt Domaniale de Champ where resistance continues to be heavy.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA Ext. 9

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

U.S. Navy Department (November 10, 1944)

Joint Statement

For Immediate Release
November 10, 1944

The following joint Anglo‑American statement on submarine and anti-submarine operations in October is issued under the authority of the President and the Prime Minister:

The scope of the German U‑boats’ activities in October 1944 was materially below that of any other month of the war; in consequence of which the number of United Nations’ merchant vessels sunk by German submarines during the month was also the lowest of any month of the entire war.

Although the number of German U‑boats destroyed was less than what has come to be considered a good monthly “bag,” it compares very favorably with the number of Allied merchant vessels sunk by U‑boats.

The Allies continue to supply on schedule their ever‑growing armies in Europe.


Communiqué No. 553

Pacific and Far East.
U.S. submarines have reported the sinking of six vessels, including one combatant ship and one naval auxiliary, as a result of operations against the enemy in these waters, as follows:

  • 1 light cruiser
  • 1 medium converted seaplane tender
  • 3 medium cargo vessels
  • 1 medium tanker

These actions have not been announced in any previous Navy Depart­ment communiqué.


CINCPAC Communiqué No. 179

On November 6 (West Longitude Date), Mitchells of the 11th Army Air Force and Venturas of Fleet Air Wing Four bombed and strafed Tori-shima Island in the Northern Kurils, and attacked nine self‑propelled wooden barges off the east coast of Paramushiru, two of which were seen to blow up and sink. Our aircraft were intercepted by 15 to 29 enemy fighters, three of which were shot down, one probably shot down, and one damaged. One of the Mitchells was lost. On November 8, 11th Army Air Force Liberators attacked Paramushiru, Matsuwa and Onekotan Islands, but results were not reported.

Liberators of the 7th Army Air Force on November 7 bombed two barges at Hahajima in the Bonin Islands with unobserved results. At Chichijima, a direct hit was scored on a medium cargo ship. A Navy search Liberator bombed Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands on November 8.

Corsairs of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing strafed the phosphate works and airstrip at Rota Island on November 7, while Corsairs and Avengers destroyed a sugar mill on November 8. Thunderbolts of the 7th Army Air Force strafed supply dumps and installations on Pagan Island on November 8.

Seventh Army Air Force Liberators bombed Marcus Island on November 8.

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Remarks by President Roosevelt
November 10, 1944

Broadcast from Union Station, Washington, DC

fdr.1944

This is a very wonderful welcome home that you have given me on this rather rainy morning – a welcome that I shall always remember. And when I say a welcome home, I hope that some of the scribes in the papers won’t intimate that I expect to make Washington my permanent residence for the rest of my life.

All these years – eight in the Navy Department, twelve in the White House – and four to come – will have a great effect on Washington. The city is very different from the Washington that I first came to in the first administration of President Cleveland.

So, I want to tell you how glad I am to be here and say one word to you – especially the government workers – for all that you are doing to win this war. And when I say especially government workers, I don’t overlook all the other people in the city who make it possible for them to come here and live here and work here.

So, thanks very much.

The Pittsburgh Press (November 10, 1944)

PATTON 2½ MILES FROM GERMANY
Eight U.S. divisions slug forward on Metz front toward Saar

Nazi anchor stronghold of Château-Salins captured in mud-hampered offensive
By J. Edward Murray, United Press staff writer

Fierce fighting rages on Leyte

35,000 Japs landed; rain slows U.S. tanks
By William B. Dickinson, United Press staff writer

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‘Singing in the rain’ –
Gay crowd of 300,000 welcomes Roosevelt on return to capital

President ‘hopes it won’t be intimated’ that Washington is his ‘permanent home’
By Frederick C. Othman, United Press staff writer

Roosevelt guess on electoral vote is far too low

Washington (UP) –
President Roosevelt confessed to a news conference today that he had guessed the electoral vote would be 335 for himself and 196 for Governor Dewey.

In latest returns today, Mr. Roosevelt had won or was leading in states with 432 electoral votes against 99 for Governor Dewey.

Asked whether he had won his 25-cent bet with Frank J. Lewis of Chicago on the outcome in one undisclosed state, Mr. Roosevelt said that he had called the bet off because he had gotten scared.

Washington –
The four-time winner and still champion came home today and was acclaimed by thousands in a triumphal victory procession to the White House.

The jovial Franklin D. Roosevelt, despite a steady rain, responded to the cheers of the admiring throngs and drove through the heart of the city in an open car.

Wearing a light Navy rain cape which was buttoned up around his neck, Mr. Roosevelt rode from the Union Station with Vice President Henry A. Wallace and Vice President-elect Harry S. Truman both sitting at his left. Mr. Roosevelt waved to the sodden crowds in front of the station, and said:

I hope it won’t be intimated that I expect to make Washington my permanent residence for the rest of my life.

He laughed, his neighbors cheered, the photographers’ flashlight bulbs exploded, the reporters and Secret Service agents crowded around his car, both the Army and Navy bands tootled in a haphazard unison, and Mr. Roosevelt sailed down Pennsylvania Avenue with sirens screaming and headlights boring into the 9:00 a.m. gloom.

District Commissioner J. Russell Young estimated that 300,000 persons were in the crowd that welcomed the President, 25,000 at the railroad station and the other 275,000 lining the streets along the route to the White House.

The President arrived by special train from Hyde Park at 8.20 a.m. waited in the station until 9 o’clock before piling into jus car, and emerged just as there spread over the sky a heavy black cloud.

The chauffeurs switched on their headlights, the government clerks lining the walks snapped up their umbrellas, the police standing every 15 feet buckled their paunchos around their necks, and as soon as President Roosevelt started to talk the rain poured down harder than ever.

The bandsmen struggled to protect their drums, the radio experts tried to cover their machinery with raincoats, and hundreds of banners, bearing such slogans as “A United Nation for United Victory,” and “We’re United With Roosevelt and World Peace,” turned into ribbons of wet cardboard.

A soaking wet Marine who tried to climb the back of a granite lion in the plaza fountain was chased off.

A federal clerk with a Roosevelt button eight inches across on one lapel and another saying “I told you so,” cheered hoarsely,

President Roosevelt was met inside the station by such stalwarts of his administration as Secretary of Labor Perkins (in her fancy triangular stormproof hat), Secretary of Agriculture Wickard, Secretary of Commerce Jones, Postmaster General Walker, Acting Secretary of State Stettinius, Secretary of War Stimson and Secretary of the Interior Ickes.

There was nothing secret about the President’s homecoming. Every radio station and newspaper carried the exact time of his arrival plus exhortations to turn out behind the steel cables and the cops on either side of Pennsylvania Avenue.

Washington’s weatherman, however, ruined hopes of a crowd of 500,000 when he turned on the celestial faucets for the wettest day of the fall.

It rained so long and so hard that veteran Secret Service agents said they were reminded not only of Mr. Roosevelt’s recent campaign parade in New York City, but also of his original inauguration in 1933 when almost the entire city was on the verge of drowning in its efforts to see the new President.

Thanks workers

The four-time President didn’t say much to the crowds at Union Station – just thanked them for the “very wonderful homecoming” on such a rainy morning. Then he asked Washington reporters not to assume that he wished to make Washington his permanent home.

He concluded:

I want to thank you, especially the government workers, for what they are doing to win the war. And when I say government workers, I do not wish to exclude the rest of you, who make it possible for them to live here and work.

The President’s car and the others in the procession then started for the White House through streets lined three and four deep.

Crowd cheers

As the procession swung into Pennsylvania Avenue – the historic route of Presidents who have traveled it from inauguration ceremonies at the Capitol to the White House – cheers came from the crowds. Mr. Roosevelt responded by waving to them.

A large part of the crowds was composed of government girls who carried multi-colored umbrellas.

At the White House, members of the President’s staff waited in front of the south portico. As the President’s car arrived, the clerical staff and servants cheered and shouted “Welcome home.”

Mr. Truman was taking it easy in Kansas City when Mr. Roosevelt phoned to ask him how he’d like to take a 12-minute auto ride from the station to the White House. Mr. Truman said he’d like that fine, and the next thing he knew he was en route to Washington on an Army bomber.

This afternoon he’ll catch another plane back to Kansas City and if that seems like a lot of trouble for a spin down Pennsylvania Avenue, you’ll have to ascribe it to 12 years of tradition.

Fifth term query brings a laugh

Washington (UP) –
President Roosevelt’s first news conference since his reelection was largely a session of cheerful banter today, but there were these serious news developments:

  • Asked about another meeting between himself, Prime Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin, the President confirmed that they did want to meet again when it could be arranged. But he said that nothing had been worked out yet as to time and place. He added that when the time and place were determined, he would not tell the reporters about it.

  • He said he had heard nothing yet from Governor Dewey.

  • Asked about the appointment of a new Ambassador to China, he said he had not thought about it recently.

  • Asked when he intends to appoint a board to supervise the war surplus property administration, he said this was being held up by one name and that he was waiting to hear from this person.

  • He said Secretary of State Hull, now in the Naval Hospital at Bethesda, Maryland, is getting along well and he supposed he would be back on the job at the State Department soon.

  • Asked whether he had received a peace feeler from Germany, the President said no and commented that the question sounded to him like a pre-election inquiry.

“Let me be the first to ask you if you are going to run in 1948,” a reporter asked.

Mr. Roosevelt roared with laughter, saying he was asked the same question in 1940 – or was it 1936? – but that at any rate it was a hoary question.

americavotes1944

Roosevelt gets Michigan’s vote

Inexperienced boards blamed for errors

Detroit, Michigan (UP) –
A Wayne County (Detroit) Canvassing Board today began what it said might be a several-day job in unsnarling jumbled returns from 13 precincts in which inexperienced election boards had improperly recorded the votes.

President Roosevelt showed an 18,108-vote plurality over Governor Thomas E. Dewey on the basis of returns from all except 13 precincts, and there was no chance that the Republican candidate would win Michigan’s 19 electoral votes.

The vote:

Roosevelt 1,097,581
Dewey 1,079,473

The switch in Michigan’s tabulation increases Mr. Roosevelt’s Electoral College vote to 432. as compared to 99 for Governor Dewey, and it also raised the number of Roosevelt states to 36.

GOP considers challenge

Republican spokesmen intimated they may challenge as many as 250 Wayne County precincts in an effort to clear up the discrepancies, which occurred when officials erred in recording votes.

Thomas Leadbetter, election clerk, said that in most cases the precinct officials had entered results on two return sheets, then, instead of placing one sheet in the ballot box and turning one in to the Election Commission, had sealed both sheets in the ballot boxes.

‘Lost’ returns found

Mr. Leadbetter said returns which had been reported “lost” had been found, but that “general confusion” had made it impossible to tally the last 13 precincts last night.

The election clerk added that in some cases the precinct workers had quit counting at 6:00 a.m. Wednesday CT and one to work on their regular jobs.

Two railroads halted by strike

Walkout affects 75,000 commuters

I DARE SAY —
A great conductor returns

By Florence Fisher Parry

Abandoned boy’s ‘parents’ are arrested in Seattle

Dayton mother’s hopes fade that youngster is her son, kidnapped month ago

Man ‘confesses’ slaying girl, 14

But police continue Massachusetts probe


Actors’ names found on gangster’s body

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Bricker to return to law practice

Columbus, Ohio (UP) –
Governor John W. Bricker, unsuccessful Republican nominee for Vice President, said today that he will return to private law practice when his present term as governor expires Jan. 8.

Mr. Bricker, asked about his future political plans, said that:

The future will take care of itself. I’ll always do everything I can for my state and country. I’ll always be interested in politics but that doesn’t always mean being a candidate.

Mr. Bricker said he did not plan a vacation but that he would devote himself to “cleaning up” his final affairs before turning over Ohio’s governorship to Mayor Frank J. Lausche of Cleveland who defeated Republican Mayor James G. Stewart of Cincinnati.

americavotes1944

Only 9 seats in doubt –
79th Congress dominated by Democrats

Landslide increases edge in both Houses

New York (UP) –
With only two Senate and six House races in four states yet to be decided – by the soldier vote – the lineup of the 79th Congress on the basis of returns from Tuesday’s election will be:

SENATE:

Democrats 56
Republicans 37
Progressives 1
Undecided 2

HOUSE:

Democrats 243
Republicans 184
American Labor 1
Progressives 1
Undecided 7

The lineup in the current Congress is:
SENATE:

Democrats 58
Republicans 37
Progressives 1

HOUSE:

Democrats 214
Republicans 212
Progressives 2
Farmer-Labor 1
American Labor 1
Vacancies 5

The soldier vote, which will decide the doubtful contests, may take several days to complete. The starting dates for counting soldier votes in the three states involved:

  • Maryland, today
  • Missouri, today
  • Pennsylvania, Nov. 22
  • California, Nov. 24

americavotes1944

Dewey to vacation at Sea Island, Georgia

Albany, New York (UP) –
Governor Thomas E. Dewey, defeated Republican presidential candidate, announced today that he and his family would leave Albany tomorrow for a “two- or three-week vacation” on Sea Island, Georgia.

The Governor will be accompanied by Mrs. Dewey, their two sons (Thomas Jr., 12, and John M., 8), Mr. and Mrs. Carl T. Hogan (close friends), and his secretary Paul E. Lockwood.

Mr. Dewey, it was said, was “extremely happy” over the huge popular vote which the Republican national ticket polled and that President Roosevelt’s popular vote margin was the smallest since 1916.

Simms: Rumor that Hull will quit has diplomatic circles upset

State Department head’s wide knowledge makes choice of successor difficult
By William Philip Simms, Scripps-Howard foreign editor

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Permanent PAC to be considered

Decision will rest with CIO convention

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Perkins: ‘Big issue; ignored by labor in backing candidates for House

Unions who joined fight on Connally-Smith Act forgot incumbents who opposed the bill
By Fred W. Perkins, Pittsburgh Press staff writer

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White House feud revealed when Fala ‘tells’ of snub

Dog claims President didn’t keep promise to have him share in fourth-term triumph
By Daniel M. Kidney, Scripps-Howard staff writer

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Wide backing poses problem for Roosevelt

Both conservatives, Communists in camp
By Lyle C. Wilson, United Press staff writer

Kirkpatrick: French want voice now in planning for Europe

De Gaulle will ask strong army to play big part in occupation of Germany
By Helen Kirkpatrick