America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (March 8, 1945)

FROM
(A) SHAEF MAIN

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
081100A March

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR
(2) NAVY DEPARTMENT

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(3) TAC HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) MAIN 12 ARMY GP
(5) AIR STAFF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) UNITED KINGDOM BASE
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM ZONE
(18) SHAEF REAR
(19) SHAEF MAIN
(20) PRO, ROME
(21) HQ SIXTH ARMY GP 
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 334

UNCLASSIFIED: Allied forces are still meeting fierce resistance in the approaches to Xanten. We have advanced to the outskirts of Veen where heavy fighting continues. Bönninghardt has been occupied and farther east our units are fighting in Ossenberg. The west bank of the Rhine River has now been cleared between Rheinberg and Orsoy.

Enemy troop concentrations west of Wesel, and barges in the Rheinberg area were attacked by fighter-bombers.

South of Düsseldorf we have captured Zons.

In Cologne, our units continued to mop up sporadic resistance in the southeast section of the city.

South of Cologne we cleared Rondorf, Immendorf, Meschenich and Fischenich, and reached Brühl.

Northwest of Bonn, we have reached Brenig, and have captured Bornheim and Botzdorf.

Southeast of Euskirchen we occupied Rheinbach, Schweinheim and Kirchheim and are fighting in the Flamersheim Forest.

East of Schleiden we occupied Kall, Keldenich and Sötenich.

East of Prüm, we have captured Bolsdorf, Dohm, Gerolstein and Pelm, and our armor pushing more than 11 miles northeast of Pelm has captured Hinterweiler, Dreis and Boxberg.

Another armored unit has reached the Rhine in the area north of Koblenz after overrunning a number of towns including Üdersdorf, Schönbach and Monreal. Infantry units are mopping up behind the armored thrust.

Southeast of Bitburg we have captured Binsfeld and Herforst.

Northeast of Trier we have cleared quint, Ehrang and Mertesdorf.

In our Saar bridgehead we repulsed five counterattacks.

We met continued stubborn resistance in the Forbach area. The sector farther west and along the Rhine was quiet.

Allied forces in the west captured 6,467 prisoners 6 March.

A railroad viaduct near Bielefeld, marshalling yards at Bielefeld, Soest, Siegen, and Giessen, the Castrop-Rauxel benzol plant, the Harpen refinery and two other benzol plants in the Dortmund area were attacked by escorted heavy bombers in great strength.

Rail lines and traffic north of the Ruhr were attacked by fighter-bombers.

Four enemy aircraft were shot down. One of our heavy bombers and two fighters are missing.

Last night, heavy bombers were over Germany in very great strength with Dessau and oil refineries at Harburg, near Hamburg, and Heide in Schleswig-Holstein, as the main objectives. Targets in Berlin were bombed by light bombers.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA4655

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

U.S. Navy Department (March 8, 1945)

CINCPOA Communiqué No. 292

Attacking resolutely in the face of heavy resistance the Marines on Iwo Island made small advances in all sectors of the lines on March 8 (East Longitude Date). Defending every prepared position desperately, the enemy used light and heavy machine guns and intense small arms fire to slow the movement of our forces. Operating over extremely difficult terrain our tanks knocked out a number of enemy pillboxes. The attack was supported by carrier aircraft and the guns of surface units of the fleet.

Carrier aircraft made rocket and strafing attacks on the naval base and airfield at Chichi Jima in the Bonins on March 8.

Seventh Army Air Force Liberators operating under the Strategic Air Force, Pacific Ocean Areas, bombed Chichi Jima and Haha Jima on March 7.

On the same date, Corsairs and Hellcats of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing bombed targets in the Palaus setting buildings afire.

Navy search Privateers of Fleet Air Wing Two bombed and strafed installations on Wake Island on March 7.

CINCPAC Press Release No. 740

For Immediate Release
March 8, 1945

VADM Smith assumes command of Pacific Fleet Service Force

VADM William Ward Smith, USN, has assumed command of the Service Force, United States Pacific Fleet, relieving VADM William L. Calhoun, USN, who saw this auxiliary fleet grow ten-fold in the little more than four years he commanded it.

VADM Smith, recently promoted from the rank of Rear Admiral, was Director of Naval Transportation Service in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations prior to assuming his new command.

This is his second Pacific assignment in this war. He was Chief of Staff to ADM Husband E. Kimmel, USN, until shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941. He was then promoted to Rear Admiral and placed in command of a cruiser task group that participated in the battles of Coral Sea and Midway. For his outstanding service in these engagements, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal.

He later was assigned to a task force command and his ships were the first naval unit to bombard Kiska Island in the Aleutians August 7, 1942.

While VADM Smith was Director of Naval Transportation Service, the number of merchant-type vessels commissioned by and allocated to the Navy increased from 150 to 500.

The Pittsburgh Press (March 8, 1945)

Yanks across Rhine

First Army seizes bridgehead, drives into heart of Reich

Marines nearing north tip of Iwo

Strong Jap defenses still to be overcome

GUAM (UP) – The 3rd Marine Division drove to the northern edge of the central plateau of Iwo Island and plunged down toward the northern beaches, only a few hundred yards away, in savage fighting today.

A breakthrough to the coast would split the last few thousand Japs holding out in pillboxes and gun emplacements studding the north and northeast coasts.

But those last few hundred yards were as the crow flies. It was considerably farther over the rocky ground, laced with steep crevasses and bristling with defenses.

Gain along coasts

The 4th and 5th Marine Divisions, fighting north along the east and west coasts, also hammered out new gains in what had literally become a battle to the death with the remnants of the enemy garrison.

Maj. Gen. Harry Schmidt, commander of the Marine invasion corps, said the campaign had been “even tougher than we figured, and we figured it tough from the very start.” He described the island as the most heavily-defended spot in the history of warfare and said the remaining Japs would have to be “crowded out of their holes and killed one by one.”

Drive 500 yards

The veteran 3rd Division at the center of the line reached the northern rim of the 300-foot central plateau after an advance of some 500 yards in hand-to-hand combat yesterday.

The 5th Division, on the west flank, also advanced up to 500 yards, but the 4th Division was able to push ahead only 100 to 200 yards on the east flank against bitter enemy resistance.

Carrier planes continued their daily attacks on Chichi and Haha in the Bonin Islands, just north of Iwo. A Navy Liberator bombed and strafed two enemy cargo ships north of the Bonins.

Hit by Jap shell burst –
Hero of Guadalcanal killed in first wave of Iwo attack

Sgt. Basilone held Medal of Honor
By Lisle Shoemaker, United Press staff writer

basilonedead
Sgt. John F. Basilone

WITH THE 5TH MARINE DIVISION, Iwo Jima (Feb. 21, delayed) – Marine Gunnery Sgt. John Basilone, who won the Congressional Medal of Honor for heroism on Guadalcanal, was killed early on the first day of the assault on Iwo.

Sgt. Basilone, a handsome, dark-haired boy from Raritan, New Jersey, was in one of the early D-Day waves which swarmed ashore on this bloody, volcanic fortress island. He was, then, one of the handful of living holders of the Congressional Medal.

Sgt. Basilone led his machine-gun platoon to Iwo’s deadly beach. He was directing the platoon’s progress inland when a Jap artillery burst killed him instantly. He had been leading his men toward a spot where they could set up their guns. His last words before the shell burst were, “All right, you guys, let’s go on in there and set up these guns for firing.”

Modest, almost shy

Except under the stress of combat, Sgt. Basilone was quiet, modest, almost shy. He was extremely embarrassed whenever anyone asked him about his Medal of Honor.

Everybody who knew him said he was a tremendous asset to the newly-formed 5th Marine Division. This division, as such, went into action for the first time here. Among its personnel, however, were many veterans of other Pacific island campaigns.

Sgt. Basilone, 28, was the son of an Italian-born father. He won the Medal of Honor for action with the 1st Marine Division in the Lunga area of Guadalcanal on October 24-25, 1942.

Kills 38 Japs

The Japs made a savage and determined assault on the Marines’ defensive positions. With all but two of his men out of action firing a machine-gun and a pistol, Sgt. Basilone piled up 38 Jap bodies in front of his emplacement. He was credited with a major part in the near annihilation of an enemy regiment.

With his ammunition critically low, Sgt. Basilone fought his way through enemy lines to get and bring back bullets for his gunners.

Sgt. Basilone was born in Buffalo, New York. He served in the Army before joining the Marines. At the time of his death, he had been in the Armed Forces about eight years. In July 1944, he was married to Sgt. Lena Riggi of Oakland, California, a member of the Marine Women’s Reserve.

He was the first enlisted Marine to win the nation’s highest award for valor.

Underground reports –
Hitler admits Germany has lost

Orders devastation of country

Patton swims cold river to inspire Yank crossing

Thousands of troops follow general, fight ‘like madmen’ over stream in Germany

U.S. losses rise 10,600 to 823,632

WASHINGTON (UP) – U.S. combat casualties announced here reached 823,632 today, an increase of 10,600 over a week ago.

The total included 732,922 Army casualties through February 28, as announced by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, and 90,710 Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard casualties, as announced by the Navy.

The figures:

Army Navy Total
Killed 142,285 34,513 176,798
Wounded 438,734 41,209 479,943
Missing 91,237 10,671 101,908
Prisoners 60,666 4,317 64,983
TOTALS 732,922 90,710 823,632

Secretary Stimson said more than half of the Army wounded, 221,155, have returned to duty.

I DARE SAY —
Problems of death

By Florence Fisher Parry

Latest Mrs. Flynn expected to sue actor for divorce

Wife awaited in Hollywood

Ickes doubts UMW will strike

Fuels chief cites serious situation

In Washington –
House passes bill to draft single nurses

Marriage deadline set for March 15

Yanks clearing Batangas area below Manila

17 Jap ships blasted in Far East raids


First B-29 raid on Wake reported

UNRRA critics put blame on Washington

Action, no results brings censure
By Charles T. Lucey, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Britain hangs Boston soldier for murder of taxi driver

Paratrooper shows no emotion at gallows – dancer-accomplice starts life term

Roosevelt ends Hyde Park visit

Spends weekend resting and working

Men turned into torches as Japs set fire to ship

Navy tells story of assault-transport which survived attack to land men in Philippines


Four accused in charity racket

1,350 U.S. heavies blast Ruhr Valley

Oil and railway targets hammered

Philippine puppet captured by Yanks

Aguinaldo served on Jap-created council


Million Nazi troops captured since D-Day