America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

U.S. Navy Department (November 30, 1944)

CINCPAC Communiqué No. 193

Between October 20 and November 26 (West Longitude Date), 81st Army Division units killed 1,300 Japanese and captured 142 prisoners on the island of Peleliu in the Palaus. Main points of resistance offered by these remnants of the enemy garrison were the caves on the island. Our forces lost 92 killed, 622 wounded and 5 missing.

Bombers and fighters of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing attacked enemy-held bases in the Palaus on November 27, setting fire to buildings on Babelthuap and sinking one barge.

Venturas of Fleet Air Wing Two bombed and strafed installations on Wake Island on November 28. One plane was damaged by anti-aircraft fire but returned safely.

Installations on Hahajima in the Bonins were hit by a Mitchell of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing on November 28.

Before dawn on November 28, a small force of Japanese bombers attacked Saipan and Tinian in the Marianas. A few bombs were dropped, causing no damage. One enemy plane was destroyed and another probably destroyed.

Fighters of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing bombed installations on Rota in the Marianas on November 28. On the same date, 7th Army Air Force and Marine fighters bombed and strafed the airstrip on Pagan. One Japanese plane was destroyed on the ground.

Planes of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing and Fleet Air Wing Two made bombing and strafing attacks on Ponape in the Carolines on November 28, encountering moderate anti-aircraft fire.

Neutralizing attacks were continued on November 28 on Japanese-held bases in the Marshalls by planes of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing and Fleet Air Wing Two.

The Pittsburgh Press (November 30, 1944)

Hard fighting slow Yanks; Nazis show sign of cracking

New drive launched by French 1st Army south of Strasbourg
By J. Edward Murray, United Press staff writer

B-29 raiders start fires, Tokyo admits

Night attack without loss due to enemy

3,000 planes rip Nazi war plants

RAF, U.S. bombers hit Leipzig area, Ruhr

13 Jap ships sunk off Leyte Island

Enemy again fails to reinforce island

U.S. casualties reach 536,950

Increase for week totals 8,155

Washington (UP) –
Announced casualties of the U.S. Armed Forces today reached the total of 536,950, an increase of 8,155 in the past week.

Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson said that the total of announced Army casualties now stands at 461,058. A Navy casualty list released today showed 75,892 casualties among Navy, Marine and Coast Guard personnel.

The casualties were divided as follows:

Army Navy
Killed 89,840 29,480
Wounded 258,106 32,600
Missing 57,514 9,326
Prisoners 55,598 4,486

Secretary Stimson said 124,533 of the Army wounded have returned to duty.

Mr. Stimson released the following area-by-area list of Army casualties through October 1944:

Killed Wounded Missing Prisoners TOTAL
Asiatic 1,122 1,603 921 159 3,805
Central Pacific 2,344 5,273 622 10 8,249
Europe 45,316 136,642 28,500 25,277 235,735
Middle East 823 639 1,886 1,693 5,041
North Africa 25,876 79,216 5,564 13,376 124,032
North America 1,305 1,052 52 0 2,409
Philippines 1,101 1,690 14,933 12,892 30,616
South Pacific 2,504 7,278 504 8 10,294
Southwest Pacific 4,420 9,661 2,029 1,065 17,175
TOTALS 84,811 243,054 55,011 54,480 437,356

Gas attacks on Japs urged to stop killing of U.S. fliers

Some American military men believe chemical warfare humane and effective weapon
By Lyle C. Wilson, United Press staff writer

3,500,000 words in record –
Mass sedition trial ends as judge dies suddenly

U.S. must decide on its next step

Cash for Europe sought –
Congress urged to lift loan run

State Department asks repeal of law


Stettinius confirmed as Secretary of State

Washington (UP) –
The Senate late today confirmed the nomination of Edward R. Stettinius Jr. to succeed Cordell Hull as Secretary of State over the objection of Senator William Langer (R-ND).

The vote was 67–1, with Senator Langer casting the only dissenting vote.

Detroit strike hits Superfortress output

1,000 quit work on engine parts


Food point values to remain same

Jane Churchill describes fight between Dorsey, Hall

Tells of nightclub, apartment drinking

Noxon’s third new trial plea in baby’s death stirs Pittsfield

Wall of feelings starting to crack
By John Jenkisson, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Yanks retreat under attacks near Bologna

Weather improves on Italian front

Instructions sent to slave workers

By the United Press

Allies face hard fight for months following defeat of Germany

Himmler has suicidal desperadoes, including big force of snipers, set to harass victors
By Nat A. Barrows

Fourth of a series

Stockholm, Sweden –
Allied military occupation of Nazi Germany will not enable our soldiers to lay down their weapons peacefully. Instead, we will face continued resistance from fanatical Nazis cunningly entrenched underground. It will take weeks, perhaps months, to mop up these guerrillas.

Beyond any doubt, Heinrich Himmler, the real boss of Germany today, has laid down careful and exacting plans for taking his Gestapo agents, SS soldiers, and other fanatics into hiding after the formal military collapse. They will fight on in the ruins of bombed cities, in mountain retreats, and worst of all, in sheep’s clothing as ostensibly subdued civilians.

No attempt at peering “inside Germany” today can be complete without realizing that this state of affairs lurks just under the surface of the Nazi façade. The Hitler-Himmler gang will not give up until they actually are caught – and after that they have laid plans for carrying on their Nazified political ideas.

This is not fanciful drama, but hard, cold fact. Our military leaders have long had sufficient evidence to appreciate the seriousness of these preparations for continued Nazi resistance under4ground. They know that special units of fanatical young Nazis have been given concentrated training in guerrilla warfare. They know that stores of food, ammunition and fuel have been earmarked for post-armistice fighting, and are hidden away at strategic points.

Face army of snipers

Additional information reaching Stockholm only serves to bear out the fact that we have got to deal with suicidal desperadoes operating underground and willing to accept any risk or hardship if it pleases Der Führer – and Himmler. Some estimates from pro-Allied sources place the number of these potential snipers at 500,000.

What other choice have the Nazi bosses? They have become involved too deeply in their own shares of murder and brutality; they have got themselves too fully compromised.

And beyond planning every devious scheme for saying their own scalps, they hope somehow to leave enough of Nazi foundations lingering underground for future revival, for future budding into another attempt at domination 29 years or so hence.

Watch for tricks!

Meanwhile, they will utilize every trick to confuse and soothe us.

Rumors of false peace demonstrations will be spread abroad. False deaths of Nazi leaders will be announced so these leaders can disappear quietly, both to escape punishment and to carry out Nazi post-armistice plans. They will even pretend to disband the National Socialist Party. There will be loud talk, pretty talk, and soft talk from minor war criminals trying to say, “Really, fellows, we were only carrying out orders from above. We had to do it or we would have been shot.”

They will overlook not the slightest opportunity to embarrass and provoke our occupying troops. Youthful martyrs will gladly throw their lives away to create incidents. Nazi agents disguised as simple townspeople will attempt to mingle among Allied soldiers, spreading gossip, and trying to invoke sympathy for Germany.

Urged to be tough

Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower’s order forbidding American soldiers even to speak with German civilians without written permission is based on a sound and realistic appreciation of this future campaign aimed at upsetting morale. Anything else than an utterly realistic approach to Nazi designs and cunning, means future trouble – and plenty of it.

A recent Austrian deserter from the German Army summed it up for me thus:

You have got to be tough in every way with the Germans; tough, tough, tough. You can’t kill them all, which is unfortunate, so you have got to handle them in the only way they will understand. That means the strictest discipline, absolute obedience to your orders, constant watchfulness for tricks.

Treat them fairly, if you like, but be tough. Otherwise–

Jap columns posing threat to Chungking

Enemy 250 miles from Chinese capital

To the top of the world –
Arrival in Tibet capital delayed due to etiquette

Reporter had picked unlucky day, changed it so as not to give offense to hosts
By A. T. Steele

Australia charges torture by Japs

Proof to be sent to war crimes group


Jap says we’re barbarians because kisses sell bonds

By the United Press

Sergeant in Italy gets Medal of Honor

Money no object!
Congress set to spend $5,0000 on reform plan

Study will involve check on $78 billion
By Robert Taylor, Press Washington correspondent


Elliott Roosevelt and actress keep wedding plans secret

Colonel will return overseas soon