America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

U.S. Navy Department (October 17, 1944)

CINCPAC Communiqué No. 156

Carrier aircraft of the Pacific Fleet are continuing to attack targets on Luzon Island in the Philippines.

Further details now available concerning the results of some of the carrier aircraft attacks on Formosa on October 11, 12 and 13 show that at Tainan, the airfield was hard hit and seven hangars were completely destroyed and five heavily damaged. Several buildings in the barracks area were also destroyed.

At Takao, the harbor area received severe damage. Thirty large warehouses along the dock area were completely destroyed; ships were sunk in the harbor; heavy damage was inflicted in the industrial area. The airfield at Takao was heavily hit and several adjacent buildings were damaged.

The Okayama Airfield and assembly plants, many shops, administrative buildings and hangars were destroyed or damaged.

At Heito, approximately 15 miles inland from Takao, 14 buildings near the airfield were completely destroyed and eight were heavily damaged. At another airfield near Heito, five barracks were destroyed.

Most of the airstrips at the fields which were attacked have been heavily pitted by bomb blasts.


CINCPAC Communiqué No. 157

During the fighting between our carrier task forces and the enemy air forces based on shore in the Ryukyus, Formosa and Luzon Island in the Philippines from October 10 (West Longitude Date) until the time of this communiqué, there has been no damage of consequence to our battleships or carriers. However, two medium‑size ships were hit by aircraft torpedoes and are retiring from the area. Fortunately, the personnel casualties in these two ships were small.

Japanese Fleet units were sighted approaching the area in which U.S. Pacific Fleet forces have been operating in the western part of the Philippine Sea, but on discovering our fighting strength unimpaired have avoided action and have withdrawn toward their bases.

During October 13, 14 and 15, 191 enemy planes attacked one of our Task Groups off Formosa by day and night. Ninety‑five enemy planes were shot down by our fighters and anti-aircraft fire, while we lost five planes. On October 15, fighters from two of our carriers shot down 50 more enemy aircraft out of approximately sixty planes which attempted to attack our damaged ships. On the same day, an additional fifteen enemy planes were destroyed by search and patrol flights from our carriers.


CINCPAC Communiqué No. 158

Elements of the 81st Infantry Division covered by ships of the Pacific Fleet occupied Ulithi Atoll in the Western Carolines on September 20 and 21 (West Longitude Date). On September 20, advance patrols landed on Fassaran and Mangejang Islands on either side of the main entrance into Ulithi Lagoon, and on September 21, our troops occupied Mogmog, Asor, Patangeras, and Sorlan Islands. The landings were not opposed. The possibility that the enemy may not have been immediately aware of these landings led to the withholding of this information until this time.

Pagan Island in the Marianas was bombed by our aircraft on October 14 and 15. Runways and storage areas were hit.

During the night of October 14‑15, and during daylight on October 15, Wake Island was bombed by 7th Air Force Liberators.

On October 16, Eten Island in Truk Atoll was attacked by 7th Air Force Liberators, and on the same day Hahajima in the Bonin Islands was raided. In the latter attack, Okdoura Town was hit, and several small ships in the harbor were bombed.

Carrier aircraft of the Pacific Fleet are continuing to attack objectives in the Philippines.

The Pittsburgh Press (October 17, 1944)

Jap fleet avoid battle; planes blast two warships

Third Superfortress raid knocks out Formosa; Philippines hit again
By Frank Tremaine, United Press staff writer

Nazis abandon attempt to end Aachen siege

Yanks mopping up inside city

Record raid on single city rips Cologne

Fortresses hit Rhine center with 2,600 tons

americavotes1944

Dewey: New Deal rifts peril peace

Bickering, backbiting charged by nominee

Aboard Dewey campaign train (UP) –
Governor Thomas E. Dewey added today to his charge of Roosevelt administration failures at home an accusation that its conduct of foreign affairs also suffers from “constant bickering, quarreling and backbiting” and internal dissension.

The Republican presidential nominee, speaking last night on a nationwide radio hookup from St. Louis, said the failures he complained of abroad could be traced to the same conditions which have made the Roosevelt administration’s record at home “one long chapter of failure.”

‘Bosses, Communists’ assailed

He charged that “the New Deal has been taken over by the combination of corrupt big city bosses, Communists and fellow travelers.” He renewed and elaborated his charge that “the New Deal has been afraid all along that when the tame came to let men out of the Army there would be no jobs for them.”

The crowd, estimated at 15,000, loved it. When Governor Dewey asked whether post-war period must bring a return of “leaf raking and doles,” and the WPA his audience shouted a vehement “No.” They booed the mention of Harry Hopkins, Mrs. Perkins and Harold Ickes.

They laughed when he recited disputes within the administration’s official family and called it a case of “little men rattling around in big jobs.”

Ability challenged

Governor Dewey didn’t argue about policies. But he challenged the Roosevelt administration’s abilities to carry them out successfully.

He asked:

Can an administration which is so disunited and unsuccessful at home be any better abroad? Can an administration filled with quarreling and backbiting where we can see it be any better abroad where we cannot see it?

He listed New Deal agencies by alphabetical definitions but didn’t reach the final one – ACPSAHMWA designating the “American Commission for Preservation and Salvage of Artistic and Historical Monuments in the War Areas” – because of the crowd’s laughing response.

Governor Dewey went on:

This nation can be an inspiration to the world, can be a steadying influence for freedom and peace. But first we must have peace in our own government.

Here’s that list Dewey named

Washington (UP) –
Governor Thomas E. Dewey, in his attack on “bickering and backbiting” in Washington, last night recited the initials of 15 governmental agencies but did not take time to identify them.

His enumeration sent reporters scurrying for their complete names. This is what they came up with:

  • FEA: Foreign Economic Administration
  • RFC: Reconstruction Finance Corporation
  • WFA: War Food Administration
  • OCIAA: Office of Coordinator of Inter-American affairs
  • OSS: Office of Strategic Services
  • OWI: Office of War Information
  • WSA: War Shipping Administration
  • WRB: War Refugee Board
  • OAPC: Office of Alien Property Custodian
  • OC: Office of Censorship
  • OWM: Office of War Mobilization
  • PWRCB: President’s War Relief Control Board
  • OFAR: Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations
  • FRC: Filipino Rehabilitation Commission
  • ACPSAHMWA: American Commission for Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas

americavotes1944

Roosevelt to talk politics in Philadelphia Oct. 27

Democratic city committee and ‘businessmen’ to sponsor rally at Shibe Park

Washington (UP) –
President Roosevelt will make a campaign speech Friday night, Oct. 27, at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, David Lawrence, chairman of the Pennsylvania State Democratic Committee, announced today after a conference with the President.

Mr. Lawrence visited the White House as a member of a delegation representing “Business Men for Roosevelt, Inc.”

He said Mr. Roosevelt would speak at 9:00 p.m. ET. He added it would be an outright political rally sponsored jointly by the Democratic City Committee of Philadelphia and the national businessmen’s organization.

Andrew J. Higgins, New Orleans shipbuilder and honorary president of “Businessmen for Roosevelt, Inc.,” who led the delegation today, said he and his colleagues had invited the President “to address businessmen throughout the nation.”

“Businessmen for Roosevelt, Inc.,” will pay for Mr. Roosevelt’s radio time, he said, and the speech will be broadcast over the Blue and CBS networks.

Mr. Roosevelt’s next major address is scheduled for Saturday night, Oct. 21, when he will speak before the Foreign Policy Association in New York City.

Mr. Lawrence said Shibe Park will seat between 35,000 and 45,000.

Other members of the group which called on the President today included J. Louis Reynolds, Virginia, chairman of the Executive Committee in Philadelphia, and Senator Joseph F. Guffey (D-PA).

Planes crash on all sides as Japs attack U.S. Fleet

Task force battles for 10 hours against waves of bombers in vicinity of Formosa
By George E. Jones, United Press staff writer


Japs cut draft age

London, England –
Japan will begin conscripting 17-year-old boys for military service Nov. 1 and will accept volunteers under 17, the German Transocean News Agency said today in a dispatch from Tokyo. The draft age limit had previously had been 19.

Southern Florida warned of storm

Miami, Florida (UP) –
A special bulletin today warned that a tropical hurricane is expected to pass over western Cuba tonight or tomorrow, and said that South Florida residents should stand by for probable warnings.

Late reports from the Caribbean indicated that the storm had finally taken a definite northward direction, after several days in which it idled about, giving no indication of what course it might take.

Reports from Havana said preparations were being made for the blow, with banks and theaters closing at midday. The National Observatory warned all Cubans to take fullest precautions after 8:00 p.m. ET.

On Oct. 29, 1926, a hurricane killed more than 600 persons in Havana and other parts of Cuba.

parry3

I DARE SAY —
The age of innocence

By Florence Fisher Parry

Frank Sinatra didn’t get a White House reception the other night at the Paramount Theater in New York. A boy who was sitting down front in the midst of the swooning bobbysocks threw three eggs at The Voice, and all three landed.

The policeman who later rescued him from the infuriated mob of junior misses escorted him to the subway and let him go. His explanation seemed to satisfy them: “It just seemed like a good idea at the time.”

These young girls sit all day in the theaters where The Voice is appearing. They bring their lunches and dinners. They play hooky, they are completely out of hand.

One young mother complained to me the other day: “My girl nine years old has seen Double Indemnity three times.” How many times this same child has seen the horror pictures which are being shown in profusion on neighborhood double features and at our downtown theaters, she was unprepared to guess.

Now the scapegoat will be, as usual, the motion picture industry – its producers, exhibitors, all who have “furnished” this poisonous diet to our teenagers. The real offenders, the Responsibles, will, as usual, shift the blame upon the broad back of an industry which has borne more undeserved attack than any institution in our country.

Old before their time

And I say it’s time for a change. It’s time to place the blame where it belongs – upon the families and homes and parents of the children, for children whose movie habits are bad are simply children who have not been properly brought up.

They have been dragged at a preposterously early age to adult, unsuitable movies by young parents who have no other way to see the movies themselves or they have been got rid of by being sent with other children to the neighboring movie theaters, or they have been provided no other form of amusement. Children’s books, children’s entertainment, children’s games, are unknown to them. They have not been taken to circuses, Sunday School, entertainments, picnics, children’s parties; they have never seen a Punch and Judy show or a fairytale play. They have been plunged into adult amusements from the very start, until their tastes crave the aperitif of strong condiments in their entertainment, and they are spoiled forever for the kind of fun which children should have.

Yet such fun is available. It is being provided. Our department stores, our schools, many of our great institutions like the Buhl Planetarium and Carnegie Institute, are constantly offering delightful activities for children.

Next Saturday, for instance, at the Schenley Theater, begins a charming program of children’s plays, which will be given every month throughout the season by a group which calls itself The Pittsburgh Children’s Theater Society. The cost is so low: season tickets can be had for $1.50! The plays and entertainments are charming, suitable and gay!

Can’t you help?

The project began three years ago. There had been other local Children’s Theater projects, but they had been patronized largely by children already privileged. THIS was to be a children’s theater for everyone! The project still functions and will not be discouraged! Yet I know that in order to continue, it must, MUST have help: concretely, 390 new patrons who will subscribe $5 apiece.

There is no way to describe to you what this modest windfall would represent to those who have worked so desperately hard to keep aflame this charming project!

I have seldom used this space to raise funds! God knows there are hundreds of calls made upon us these urgent days, and most of them are worthy and many of them are far, far more important! But none, I think, has been quite so neglected, quite so – MISSED – as this one little plea on behalf of the children!

The war has been hard on them in countless ways! They have not known a peacetime household with peacetime conversation, peacetime nerves, peacetime leisure, peacetime recreations. They are shunted aside.

Poor little war casualties, we have forgot to keep them gay!

Here is a way, simple, cheap, charming: give them to the Children’s Theater Society for a few enchanted hours. And send your check for $5 to Mrs. Raymond H. Lester, 950 N Negley Ave., payable to The Pittsburgh Children’s Theater Society.

Films inaccurate about history! Shirley says so!


Strike cripples bomb output at Oakmont

50 maintenance men idle 300 at Scaife

Group fights veto power in peace council

96 organizations war U.S. officials

Seventh released in heiress’ death


Sedition group denied dismissal

americavotes1944

Lewis’ foe loses ballot fight

Washington (UP) –
Federal Judge Matthew F. McGuire today denied the petition of Ray Edmundson, former Illinois district president of the United Mine Workers, for an order banning distribution of UMW ballots which do not bear Mr. Edmundson’s name as a candidate for the position of UMW international president.

Mr. Edmundson resigned as Illinois district chieftain early this year. Subsequently he launched a campaign for election as international president to succeed John L. Lewis.

Judge McGuire ruled after Nicholas J. Chase, UMW attorney, said the matter had been properly decided by the union’s convention which met at Cincinnati in September. Mr. Chase said the 3,000 delegates representing 600,000 union members had decided Mr. Edmundson could not be a candidate because he was neither a member in good standing nor a mine worker.

americavotes1944

4th term opposed by Boston Post

Boston, Massachusetts (UP) –
The Boston Post (Independent-Democratic) said editorially today that it “cannot conscientiously support a fourth-term candidate for President.”

The Post said:

Four years ago, a similar position was taken by this newspaper against a third term, and the reasons for the decision taken have not altered but have been aggravated by the events of four of the most decisive years in the history of the nation and the world.

The Post said it was undemocratic “to accept calmly the possibility of a fourth term because of the precedent of the third term.”

Gracie Allen Reporting

By Gracie Allen

Hollywood, California –
I read in the paper that the women in England are worried about the shortage of corsets, it seems their figures are becoming almost as global as the war.

They’re demanding more and better corsets and they say if they don’t get them, they’re going to stage a sit-down strike. Well, I don’t wish to meddle in international affairs, but I certainly wouldn’t advise women who don’t have corsets to do too much sitting down. You have no idea how a situation like that can spread.

Here in America, we’re troubled by the girdle shortage. There’s only one pre-war girdle left in my house. After that’s gone, I don’t know what George will do.

americavotes1944

The truth about the Commies –
Communists switched to Roosevelt after Hitler invaded Russia

Up to that time they sabotaged our war efforts and tried to keep America from arming
By Frederick Woltman, Scripps-Howard staff writer

EDITOR’S NOTE: American Communists, by utilizing their technique of infiltration, have burrowed into American unions, kidnapped the American Labor Party in New York, dominated the CIO Political Action Committee and made strong inroads into the New Deal administration. Today, these Communists stand as the greatest menace to American democracy.

The Scripps-Howard newspaper assigned Frederick Woltman, a staff writer, to ascertain and present the facts about the Communists in a series of articles of which this is the first.

Washington –
But for Hitler’s invasion of Russia, President Roosevelt today would be without the support of the American Communists. Instead, these self-proclaimed superpatriots would be silenced and languishing behind prison bars and the stockades of internment camps.

Sidney Hillman’s CIO Political Action Committee would lack a substantial bloc of its noisiest tub-thumpers and many of its most diligent $1-for-Roosevelt collecting unions would be leaderless.

The Communists’ current strategy of moving in on the Democratic Party under the guise of a “political association” might never have been contrived.

Sabotaged defense efforts

Until the very night Hitler tore up his mutual non-aggression pact with Stalin and turned his armies westward, America’s Communist Party, including its trade-union and other satellites, was engaged in a sabotage drive against the national defense efforts.

For 21 months, from Aug. 23, 1939, to June 22, 1941, as their contribution to the Nazi-Soviet Pact, the Communists resorted to every tactic known to world Communism to undermine America’s frantic, last-minute attempts to build a defense wall against the Nazi horde.

To them, the war was merely a “second imperialist struggle,” and President Roosevelt was a “warmonger” and “dictator.”

Earl Browder, major-domo of Communism’s American outlet, said on Sept. 8, 1940:

Roosevelt is leading the march, and scattering the wreck of even the limited democracy of the American Constitution along the way.

On Jan. 13, 1941, Browder & Co., now first-class passengers on the Roosevelt bandwagon, warned:

The destruction of the capitalist world is being carried out under the direction of Hitler and Churchill, of Mussolini and Pétain of France and the Mikado – and not of Roosevelt.

Daily Worker joined in

Through party pronouncements, the Daily Worker, the Communist-led unions and its various fronts, such as the American People’s Mobilization, the American Communists:

  • Bitterly denounced Selective Service as “a spearhead of the attacks on our democracy;” popularized the anti-Allied slogan, “The Yanks Are Not Coming;” and, while America’s youth was enlisting to defend their country, gleefully chanted:

Remember when the AAA
Killed a million hogs a day?
Instead of hogs – it’s men today
Plow the fourth one under!
Plow under, plow under
Every fourth American boy!

  • Attacked the 1941 defense budget as “a Wall Street conspiracy against the American people.”

  • Fought Lend-Lease, the arming of merchant ships and the arms mass-production program, which they tried to frighten the American people into believing had maimed and killed “thousands of workers.”

They reached the apex of anti-defense propaganda in a picket line around the White House which ended on the day of Russia’s invasion.

The high point of physical sabotage came with a series of defense industry strikes, culminating in the North American Aviation walkout at Inglewood, California. This was called a few weeks before Germany started war on Russia, which resulted in an instantaneous flipflop among the American comrades.

When the Communists defied the government at Inglewood and the President had to send in troops to protect the patriotic workers, it became evident that the sands were running out for them.

Strike resembled ‘insurrection’

The Attorney General, now Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson, called the North American Aviation affair “more nearly… an insurrection than a labor strike.”

He added:

The distinction between loyal labor leaders and those who are following the Communist Party line is easy to observe. Disloyal men who have wormed their way into the labor movement do not want settlements; they want strikes. That is the Communist Party line…

Yet another administration official, terming the Communist strike leadership “irresponsible and subversive,” had this to say:

This defiance is a challenge that goes to the roots of the entire democratic system – and the efforts of this democracy to preserve itself.

Made peace with Hillman

This was the voice of Sidney Hillman, then associate director general of the Office of Production Management. William Z. Foster, now vice president of the Communist Political Association, blasted back that the “Hillman line of policy” was leading down the path “toward the surrender of the trade unions outright to the greed and autocracy of the warmongers and profiteers.”

The Communists and Mr. Hillman have since made their peace.

They joined forces to capture the American Labor Party in New York State; and, more recently to put across the fourth-term program of his CIO-PAC.

Formosa no longer target for Superfortress attacks

By Walter S. Rundle, United Press staff writer

Germans hurl heavy fire on 5th Army

Yanks meet all-out Po Valley defense
By Eleanor Packard, United Press staff writer

Kay: Tears stream from Greeks at sight of first American

Reporter hailed as hero on arrival in Thrace as last Germans evacuate
By Leon Kay, United Press staff writer

Monahan: Ten Little Indians slick who-dun-it

Nixon murder carnival has ‘em guessing, chuckling out front
By Kaspar Monahan


Bette Davis looks ahead

Post-war period vital, she says