America at war! (1941–) – Part 3

americavotes1944

Blue-eyed girl attorney will oppose Clare Luce

Bridgeport, Connecticut (AP) – (Aug. 9)
Dark-haired, blue-eyed, five-foot-five Margaret E. Connors was happy but a bit sleepy today after a night of excitement which saw her chosen unanimously to head the Democratic fight in Connecticut’s 4th Congressional district against its phrase-making, author, playwright, and actress, Republican incumbent Mrs. Clare Boothe Luce.

Shaping up with the nomination by Republicans tonight of Mrs. Luce for a second term was the first all-woman, major party, Congressional contest in the East since 1942 and one of the few in political history.

Miss Connors said:

It’s too early to make plans and I’m too happy to think about them now.

A graduate of Wellesley College and of the Yale Law School, Miss Connors is no stranger to public speaking nor to public office. At 25, she was Deputy Secretary of State, the youngest person ever to hold that job and the first woman.

During her years at Yale, she worked one vacation in the New Haven office of the Department of Justice, earning newspaper mention as “Connecticut’s G-woman.”

In Bridgeport, her law practice is mixed but she takes few criminal cases. Despite a substantial clientele, she finds time to keep up with tennis and golf as well as to interest herself in industrial advisory work at the YWCA.

Idle strikers total 42,000

By the Associated Press


americavotes1944

Motion pictures banned for Army

Washington (AP) – (Aug. 9)
The motion picture Wilson, dramatizing the career of the World War I President, has been banned by the Army for distribution to troops, as has the picture Heavenly Days starring Fibber McGee and Molly.

The War Department said today both pictures had been banned by a board of the Morale Services Division as containing material which might be construed as violating provisions of the Soldier Voting Act.

That act prohibits the distribution by the Armed Forces of books, magazines or other material containing matters calculated to influence the results of national elections.

Freakish wave blamed for big Clipper crash

Treason trial may end today

americavotes1944

AFL Machinists support Roosevelt’s reelection

Portland, Oregon – (Aug. 9)
The Pacific Coast Conference of AFL Machinists endorsed President Roosevelt for reelection by a 70 percent vote today.

The endorsement followed a stormy controversy over the advisability of the union’s entering political issues.

Delegates also approved government intervention in jurisdictional labor disputes in cases which cannot be settled by the unions alone.

americavotes1944

Fulbright leads Arkansas voting

Little Rock, Arkansas – (Aug. 9)
Rep. J. W. Fulbright’s lead over Governor Homer M. Adkins in their race for the Democratic senatorial nomination to succeed Hattie W. Caraway mounted to more than 31,000 tonight with less than 150 scattered precincts unreported.

The vote in 1,965 of 2,087 precincts gave Fulbright 110,616 and Adkins 79,330.

Additional returns today served to increase majorities of Mrs. Jack Carnes of Camden for Democratic National Committeewoman and of Circuit Judge J. W. Trimble for 3rd district Congressman.

americavotes1944

New Jersey Governor endorses Dewey

Albany, New York (AP) – (Aug. 9)
Republican presidential nominee Thomas E. Dewey was described today by Governor Walter E. Edge of New Jersey as favoring a strong post-war organization “equipped to deal with any future threat to world peace.”

Edge, a critic of the term “peace forces” in the Republican platform, said he discussed the international situation at length with Dewey and found the nominee “feels that the expression ‘peace forces’ is all inclusive.”

Edge said in a formal statement:

It embraces everything from an editorial to a 16-inch gun and following Senator Austin’s comprehensive elucidation I am sure it cannot be misunderstood.

In short, Governor Dewey is determined that effective means shall be brought into being to assure that any future threat to the peace of the world will be promptly stamped out by international action.

Heinzerling: Allies won’t fight in famed Florence

By Lynn Heinzerling

americavotes1944

Editorial: Process of elimination

Inevitably in our two-party system of government each party collects some embarrassingly bigoted groups who, though small in number, still command enough votes to make the professional politician think twice before reaching for the ax. This year, the Republicans collected Gerald L. K. Smith and the America Firsters; the Democrats, Earl Browder and the Communists.

The other day, however, Thomas E. Dewey and John W. Bricker lopped off the America Firsters from the fringe of the Republican Party. In strongest terms of denunciation and repudiation, they scorched Smith for his attempt to put Governor Bricker’s name on an America First ticket.

This repudiation is commendable and necessary. It gives notice that we have no existing political haven for racial bigotry, just as the two party platforms make it clear (though they may differ in detail) that there is no room for isolationism in either party’s post-war policy.

The repudiation certainly cost some votes. Smith claims 3,000,000. True or not, he does control a substantial number. If an America First ticket can be put in the field, it might cost the Republicans one or more states. In the Midwest, the America Firsters’ stronghold, the Republicans carried Michigan by less than 5,000, Indiana by only 25,000, and lost Illinois in 1940.

Nevertheless, the great majority of Americans will applaud this denunciation, and the candidates’ refusal to accept organized support from a group whose beliefs are associated with racial bigotry. For certainly such bigotry is repugnant to the spirit and tradition of a nation founded on the principle that all men are created equal.

So too is political bigotry. It may not be so distasteful at the moment, since the American Communists – for whom the war began with the invasion of Russia, and international collaboration with the Tehran Conference – are currently starry-eyed champions of democracy. Only the most naïve, however, can imagine that their conversion is anything more than momentary and expedient, or that it is not subject to change without notice.

The American Communists have embraced, if not the Democratic Party, at least its national ticket. They have merged with the American Labor Party and are making their presence felt in the CIO Political Action Committee. Their organizational ability – smooth, seasoned, zealous and tireless – can win votes.

So wouldn’t it be well if the Democratic candidates followed the Republican example now and repudiated, once and for all. these other elements which are foreign to American principles and policies?

The Pittsburgh Press (August 10, 1944)

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

In Normandy, France – (by wireless)
With our own personal danger past our historic air bombardment of the German lines holding us in the Normandy beachhead again became a captivating spectacle to watch.

By now, it was definite that the great waves of four-motored planes were dropping their deadly loads exactly in the right place.

And by now two Mustang fighters flying like a pair of doves patrolled back and forth, back and forth, just in front of each oncoming wave of bombers, as if to shout to them by their mere presence that here was not the place to drop – wait a few seconds, wait a few more seconds.

And then we could see a flare come out of the belly of one plane in each flight, just after they had passed over our heads.

The flare shot forward, leaving smoke behind it in a vivid line, and then began a graceful, downward curve that was one of the most beautiful things I’ve ever seen.

It was like an invisible crayon drawing a rapid line across the canvas of the sky, saying in a gesture for all to see: “Here! Here is where to drop. Follow me.”

And each succeeding flight of oncoming bombers obeyed, and in turn dropped its own hurtling marker across the illimitable heaven to guide those behind.

Long before now the German ack-ack guns had gone out of existence. We had counted three of our big planes down in spectacular flames, and I believe that was all. The German ack-ack gunners either took to their holes or were annihilated.

How many waves of heavy bombers we put over I have no idea. I had counted well beyond 400 planes when my personal distraction obliterated any capacity or desire to count.

I only know that 400 was just the beginning. There were supposed to be 1,800 planes that day, and I believe it was announced later that there were more than 3,000.

It seemed incredible to me that any German could come out of that bombardment with his sanity. When it was over, even I was grateful in a chastened way I had never experienced before, for just being alive.

I thought an attack by our troops was impossible now, for it was an unnerving thing to be bombed by your own planes.

During the bad part, a colonel I had known a long time was walking up and down behind the farmhouse, snapping his fingers and saying over and over to himself, “–dammit, –dammit!”

As he passed me once he stopped and started and said, “–dammit!”

And I said, “there can’t be any attack now, can there?” And he said “No,” and began walking again, snapping his fingers and tossing his arm as though he was throwing rocks at the ground.

The leading company of our battalion was to spearhead the attack 40 minutes after our heavy bombing ceased. The company had been hit directly by our bombs. Their casualties, including casualties in shock, were heavy. Men went to pieces and had to be sent back. The company was shattered and shaken.

And yet Company B attacked – and on time, to the minute! They attacked, and within an hour they sent word back that they had advanced 800 yards through German territory and were still going. Around our farmyard men with stars on their shoulders almost wept when the word came over the portable radio. The American soldier can be majestic when he needs to be.

There is one more thing I want to say before we follow the ground troops on deeper into France in the great push you’ve been reading about now for days.

I’m sure that back in England that night other men – bomber crews – almost wept, and maybe they did really, in the awful knowledge that they had killed our own American troops. But I want to say this to them. The chaos and the bitterness there in the orchards and between the hedgerows that afternoon have passed. After the bitterness came the sober remembrance that the Air Corps is the strong right arm in front of us. Not only at the beginning, but ceaselessly and everlastingly, every moment of the faintest daylight, the Air Corps is up there banging away ahead of us.

Anybody makes mistakes. The enemy makes them just the same as we do. The smoke and confusion of battle bewilder us all on the ground as well as in the air. And in this case the percentage of error was really very small compared with the colossal storm of bombs that fell upon the enemy. The Air Corps has been wonderful throughout this invasion, and the men on the ground appreciate it.

Völkischer Beobachter (August 11, 1944)

‚Sento rumòr‘

Zur Lage Englands

Der Heldenkampf von Saint-Malo

Bern, 10. August –
Als ein besonders fanatischer Kämpfer wird der deutsche Kommandant von Saint-Malo in einem Bericht geschildert, den Daily Express veröffentlicht. Dieser deutsche Kommandant habe seinen Truppen den Befehl gegeben, bis zum letzten Mann zu kämpfen. Fanatischer Haß gegenüber den Alliierten erfülle ihn, seitdem seine Verwandten bei einem Terrorangriff auf Berlin ums Leben kamen. Die Garnison sei zweifellos entschlossen, ihrem Führer bis zum Ende zu dienen und bis zum letzten Mann zu kämpfen.

Gegen die Invasionsflotte –
Neuer Schlag der Kampfmittel

vb. Berlin, 10. August –
Nachdem die Kampfmittel der deutschen Kriegsmarine in der Nacht zum 3. August bereits einen harten Schlag gegen die englisch-amerikanische Nachschubflotte vor der Invasionsküste geführt haben, ist ihnen nunmehr ein weiterer bedeutsamer Erfolg gelungen.

Sechs feindliche Transporter und Landungsschiffe mit 25.500 BRT, ein Zerstörer und ein Sicherungsfahrzeug wurden versenkt. Eine Reihe weiterer Detonationen wurde von Land her beobachtet, so daß bestimmt mit weiteren Opfern unter den feindlichen Schiffen zu rechnen ist.

Die Einzelkämpfer der Kriegsmarine stießen bei diesem neuen Angriff auf eine harte feindliche Gegenwehr. Die britische Admiralität und das nordamerikanische Marineministerium haben zwar in der Öffentlichkeit bisher noch kein Wort über die Erfolge der Torpedoreiter der deutschen Kriegsmarine im Kanal verlauten lassen, ja, nicht einmal das Vorhandensein dieser Kampfmittel der deutschen Kriegsmarine in ihren eigenen Ländern eingestanden. Aber die starke Abwehr zeigt wie nachhaltig die Wirkungen der bisherigen Angriffe der Kampfmittel der Kriegsmarine gewesen sind. Leuchtgranaten erhellten stundenlang das Seegebiet in der Seinebucht vor der Mündung der Orne. Mit Schiffsgeschützen und Maschinenwaffen schossen die feindlichen Sicherungsfahrzeuge in die Richtung, aus der sie Angriffe der deutschen Kampfmittel befürchteten. Trotzdem haben es die zähen Einzelkämpfer der Kriegsmarine wieder fertiggebracht, vor die gewünschten Ziele zu kommen und ihre Waffen zum Tragen zu bringen.

Unter den versenkten Transportern befinden sich vier vollbeladene Frachter von je 5.000 BRT, ein weiterer von 2.500 BRT, die vollbeladen der Küste zustrebten. Dazu kommt ein Panzerlandungsschiff von 3.000 BRT, dass 20 Panzer aufnehmen konnte. Mit den versenkten Schiffen ist also eine große Menge von feindlichem Kriegsmaterial versunken, bevor es an der Landfront in Erscheinung treten konnte. Dies übt in dem Augenblick, wo die Engländer im Raume von Caen ihren neuen Angriff begonnen haben, besonders erfreuliche Wirkungen aus.

Weiter wurden ein feindliches Sicherungsfahrzeug und ein Zerstörer versenkt. Bei dem Zerstörer handelt es sich um einen Typ mit einem Schornstein, der sowohl in der englischen wie in der nordamerikanischen Marine vertreten ist. Es handelt sich um wertvolle Fahrzeuge von 1.500 bis 1.800 Tonnen Wasserverdrängung. Außer den Schiffen, deren Versenkung von den Kampfmittelfahrern, die nach der Heimkehr Meldung erstatten konnten, genau beobachtet worden sind, wurde von Land auch eine Reihe weiterer Detonationen festgestellt.

Helleuchtende Brände und hohe Stichflammen zeugten davon, daß auch weitere Kampfmittelfahrer der Kriegsmarine ans Ziel gekommen sind und der feindlichen Invasionsflotte weiteren beträchtlichen Schaden zugefügt haben.

e. g.

Die Not im besetzten Italien –
Anglo-amerikanische Schrittmacher der Sowjets

Berg des heiligen Michael

Innsbrucker Nachrichten (August 11, 1944)

Hohe Panzerverluste des Feindes im Osten und Westen

Einbruchsraum südöstlich Caen abgeriegelt – Wilkowischken wieder genommen – Voller deutscher Abwehrerfolg bei Raseinen

map.081144.dnb
Der Kampfraum im Westen (Weltbild-Gliese)

dnb. Aus dem Führerhauptquartier, 11. August –
Das Oberkommando der Wehrmacht gibt bekannt:

Im Raum südöstlich Caen wurde der feindliche Einbruchsraum abgeriegelt, der Zusammenhang der Front wiederhergestellt. Seit den frühen Morgenstunden des heutigen Tages steigert sich das feindliche Artilleriefeuer dort wieder zum Trommelfeuer. Im Abschnitt beiderseits der Orne führte der Gegner gestern nur enger begrenzte Angriffe, die unter Abschuß von 32 Panzern erfolglos blieben. Besonders erbittert wurde im Einbruchsraum südlich Vire gekämpft, dessen Erweiterung dem Feind infolge unserer Gegenangriffe nicht gelang. Im Raum Le Mans sind heftige Kämpfe mit dem von starken Fliegerverbänden unterstützten, jetzt nach Norden angreifenden Feind im Gange.

Die Verteidiger von Saint-Nazaire, Lorient und Brest, zusammengesetzt aus allen drei Wehrmachtteilen, schlugen wieder alle von Panzern unterstützten Angriffe des Feindes blutig zurück. Allein nordöstlich von Brest wurden in den letzten Tagen über 40 feindliche Panzer abgeschossen. Die Besatzung von Saint-Malo behauptete auch gestern die Stadt gegen fortgesetzte Angriffe der Nordamerikaner.

Schlachtflieger griffen nördlich Le Mans feindliche Fahrzeugkolonnen mit guter Wirkung an.

Durch Angriffe schwerer Kampfflugzeuge vor der normannischen Küste wurden ein Handelsschiff von 4.000 BRT in Brand geworfen, eine weitere große Schiffseinheit und ein Zerstörer schwer beschädigt.

Sicherungsfahrzeuge der Kriegsmarine und Marineflakartillerie schossen vor der Küste der besetzten Westgebiete elf feindliche Flugzeuge ab.

Im französischen Hinterland wurden 271 Terroristen im Kampf niedergemacht.

Das Vergeltungsfeuer auf London dauert an.

In Italien fanden gestern keine Kampfhandlungen von Bedeutung statt.

Im Osten brachen zwischen Stryj und Weichsel zahlreiche Angriffe der Bolschewisten nach hartem Kampf blutig zusammen. Nordwestlich Baranow setzten unsere Truppen ihre Angriffe fort und nahmen ein Höhengelände. Feindliche Gegenangriffe blieben erfolglos.

Kampf- und Schlachtfliegerverbände griffen den sowjetischen übersetz- und Nachschubverkehr auf der Weichsel mit guter Wirkung an.

Zwischen Warschau und Augustow nahmen die Bolschewisten in mehreren Abschnitten ihre Angriffe nach mehrtägiger Kampfpause mit starken Kräften wieder auf. östlich Warschau wurden alle Angriffe zerschlagen. Nordwestlich Bialystok konnte der Feind in unsere Stellungen eindringen. Gegenstöße brachten ihn zum Stehen.

Südwestlich Kauen wurde die Stadt Wilkowischken im Gegenangriff wieder genommen. In den beiden letzten Tagen verlor der Feind hier 69 Panzer und Sturmgeschütze sowie 61 Geschütze. Nördlich der Memel setzen die Sowjets ihre Angriffe infolge der an den Vortagen erlittenen hohen Verluste nicht fort. In der sechstägigen Schlacht von Raseinen haben unsere Truppen damit einen vollen Abwehrerfolg errungen. Die Sowjets hatten hohe blutige Verluste und verloren in der Zeit vom 4. bis 9. August den Panzer­ bestand von zwei Panzerkorps.

An der lettischen Front griffen die Bolschewisten mit zahlreichen Verbänden auf breiter Front an. Die Mehrzahl ihrer Angriffe wurde in sofortigem Gegenstoß abgewiesen. Nur südwestlich des Pleskauer Sees brach der Feind unter Einsatz von über zehn Schützendivisionen, von Panzer- und Schlachtfliegerverbänden unterstützt, in unsere Stellungen ein. Schwere Kämpfe sind hier im Gange.

Feindliche Bomber griffen gestern das Gebiet von Ploesti an. Deutsche, rumänische und bulgarische Luftverteidigungskräfte brachten 13 feindliche Flugzeuge zum Absturz.

In der Nacht überflogen feindliche Störflugzeuge südungarisches Gebiet. Zwei Flugzeuge wurden abgeschossen.

Feindliche Jagdverbände stießen nach Südwest- und Westdeutschland vor. Hierbei wurde ein mit dem Roten Kreuz deutlich gekennzeichneter Lazarettzug im Raum München mit Bordwaffen angegriffen.

In der Nacht warfen feindliche Flugzeuge Bomben auf Berlin und Bremen.


Zum heutigen OKW-Bericht wird ergänzend mitgeteilt:

In den Kämpfen an der Ostfront haben sich die westfälische 371. Infanteriedivision unter Führung von Generalleutnant Niehoff, und das Jägerregiment 229 unter Oberst Schury hervorragend bewährt.

Oberstleutnant Sonntag hat sich an der Spitze des Grenadierregiments 248 durch vorbildliche Tapferkeit ausgezeichnet.

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (August 11, 1944)

Communiqué No. 125

Allied troops have entered the city of NANTES and ANGERS. Enemy resistance was slight at NANTES, but there is extensive enemy mining in the area of both cities.

In the BRITTANY Peninsula, mopping-up is proceeding in the area of HENNEBONT, AURAY and QUIBERON on the south coast.

LORIENT has been completely surrounded by Allied troops on the land side.

The enemy is maintaining strong resistance at BREST, where elements of three German divisions are located. Our forces outside the city have been joined by another force which proceeded along the north coastal road of the peninsula.

The enemy defense at SAINT-MALO has been reduced mainly to a single strongpoint which is still offering stubborn resistance. A total of 3,000 prisoners has been taken thus far in the port. DINARD, in the SAINT-MALO area, is still being strongly defended by the Germans.

Hard fighting continues in the MORTAIN-VIRE area of NORMANDY. Stubborn enemy resistance is being encountered north and south of MORTAIN, particularly in the vicinity of SAINT-BARTHÉLÉMY. Gains of one to one-and-a-half miles were made in a southerly direction by the Allied forces in the area of VIRE, and other units are attacking towards GATHEMO against strong German resistance.

Enemy resistance to the Allied thrust toward FALAISE increased considerably yesterday. A strong screen of anti-tank guns and heavily defended positions in the areas FONTAINE LE PIN, QUESNAY, ESTREES LA CAMPAGNE, SAINT-SILVAIN and VIMONT slowed the advance and heavy fighting resulted. ESTREES LA CAMPAGNE was captured. SOIGNOLLES changed hands several times and fighting in and around VIMONT continued all day.

Allied forces have enlarged the bridgehead over the ORNE with an advance of 4,000 yards, capturing ESPINS, on the fringe of the FORÊT CINGLAIS, and the villages of CROISILLES and FORGE A CAMBRO.

Driving down from LE PLESSIS GRIMOULT, Allied armor and infantry have captured a number of villages including CAUVILLE and LENAULT, and have reached the vicinity of SAINT-PIERRE-LA-VIEILLE.

Despite variable weather and unusually intense anti-aircraft fire in many sectors, Allied aircraft continued their close support of our Armies, especially near LE MANS where fifteen tanks were destroyed. Throughout the day, our planes ranged from BELGIUM to BORDEAUX to attack supply centers and road and rail targets.

Eight enemy aircraft were shot down and 26 others were destroyed or damaged on the ground by our fighters after they had escorted heavy bombers to attack several bridges in the PARIS area and the oil storage center at DUGNY, near the metropolitan airport of LE BOURGET. An estimated 150 locomotives, some 1,000 railway cars and scores of vehicles were shot up by other strong forces of fighter bombers and fighters which also hit numerous rail centers, bridges, barges on the SEINE and two ammunition trains.

Good results were reported from medium bomber attacks designed to destroy or halt repairs on rail bridges and embankments at NOGENT-SUR-SEINE, ANIZY-LE-CHATEAU, PERONNE, EPONE-MEZIERES, EPERNON, and MEREY.

Submarine oil storage depots at BORDEAUX and LA PALICE and the DIJON rail centers were hit by heavy bombers in a series of midnight attacks.

Enemy rail movements westward from ANTWERP, BRUSSELS, METZ, STRASBOURG, LILLE, SEDAN, and other points east of the SEINE were attacked incessantly by fighter-bombers. During the evening, five enemy aircraft were shot down over the battle area. Twenty-two of our aircraft are missing.

U.S. Navy Department (August 11, 1944)

CINCPAC Press Release No. 506

For Immediate Release
August 11, 1944

Iwo Jima in the Volcano group was bombed by Liberators of the 7th AAF on 9 August (West Longitude Date). Forty‑seven tons of bombs were dropped on the airfield and adjacent installations, and fires were started. Several enemy fighters attempted to intercept our force but did no damage, although anti‑aircraft fire caused minor damage to three Liberators.

On the same day more than a hundred Corsair fighters and Dauntless dive bombers of the Fourth Marine Aircraft Wing attacked Mille atoll, dive bombing and strafing defense installations. Antiaircraft fire was meager. Catalina search planes during the night of 8‑9 August conducted harassing raids against other enemy positions in the Marshalls.

Ventura search planes of Fleet Air Wing Two bombed Nauru Island on 9 August.

The Pittsburgh Press (August 11, 1944)

JAPS EXECUTE THREE U.S. PRISONERS
Trio captured and killed after escape

Red Cross reveals Manchurian incident

Yanks 46 miles from Paris; big Nazi force faces trap

U.S. armored columns drive around behind weaker German lines
By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer