State’s Democratic feud reopened over Wallace
Guffey backs Vice President’s renomination while Lawrence leads fight for Truman
By Kermit McFarland
Chicago, Illinois –
The opening of the Democratic “Fourth Term” Convention here today marked the reopening of the cataclysmic feud between the two New Deal factions of Pennsylvania which cost the Democrats the state election and a seat in the U.S. Senate in 1938.
The split in 1938 stemmed from rival ambitions for Governor, but it broke out again today over the two principal candidacies for the vice-presidential nomination before this convention.
The opposing lineups in the renewal of this feud are almost identical to those of 1938.
Democratic State Chairman David L. Lawrence, who is also national committeeman, is backing Senator Harry S. Truman (D-MO) for second place on the fourth term ticket.
Heading the rival faction, supporting Vice President Henry A. Wallace for renomination, is U.S. Senator Joseph F. Guffey.
Siding with Senator Guffey are the CIO unions, headed by CIO President Philip Murray. Missing, so far, from his lineup are the United Mine Workers and John L. Lewis, who egged on the 1938 split and forced Thomas Kennedy, secretary-treasurer of the Mine Workers’ Union, on the CIO-Guffey ticket as a candidate for governor.
Kane for Truman
Mr. Lawrence, as in 1938, is backed by most of the prominent county leaders of the party and his own Allegheny County organization.
In the forefront of the Truman drive, so far as the Pennsylvania delegation is concerned, is County Commissioner John J. Kane, the original Truman proponent.
The Philadelphia delegation, as in 1938, is wavering between the two factions.
As the shifting vice-presidential situation now stands, the Pennsylvania delegation, with 72 votes, appears to be about evenly split between Mr. Wallace and Senator Truman, although both the Lawrence and Guffey factions are claiming lopsided majorities.
Leaders confident
Senator Guffey today predicted 58 to 60 of the Pennsylvania delegates will back Mr. Wallace, but Mr. Lawrence, while offering no figures, said he thought a clear majority would line up for Senator Truman.
In the state caucus yesterday, 41 votes were revealed for Mr. Wallace, but some of these delegates supported the motion to endorse the Vice President only after it was made clear the motion would not be binding on any delegate.
For instance, Mayor Cornelius D. Scully of Pittsburgh, Mayor Frank Buchanan of McKeesport and Clerk of Courts John J. McLean voted yesterday for Mr. Wallace but on a showdown between Mr. Guffey and Mr. Lawrence they would be expected to side with Mr. Lawrence.
Some decline to vote
Senator Truman’s name was not presented to the caucus and of the 21 who did not vote for the Wallace endorsement motion, presented by Mr. Murray, about half voted “no” and the others simply declined to vote at all.
Opposition of both the Lawrence and Guffey factions in Pennsylvania to the candidacy of War Mobilization Director James F. Byrnes was instrumental in causing abandonment of the Byrnes movement by some of the White House guards. Fear of the Negro vote in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia is back of the Pennsylvania opposition to Mr. Byrnes.
The present of Mr. Guffey and the CIO leaders at the spearhead of the Wallace drive is giving little comfort to some of Mr. Wallace’s other supporters. Both the Pennsylvania Senator and the CIO are unpopular with the “unreconstructed” anti-New Dealers from the South who have been at the forefront of thee campaign to unseat the Vice President.
On second ballot, Guffey predicts
By Robert Taylor
Chicago, Illinois –
U.S. Senator Joseph F. Guffey today was quarterbacking the campaign of Henry A. Wallace for renomination for Vice President.
Mr. Guffey’s suite at the Stevens Hotel was virtually the headquarters of the Wallace campaign until the arrival this morning of the Vice President, who was to open his own headquarters. Delegations declaring for the Vice President reported their action to Mr. Guffey.
Mr. Guffey denied emphatically that Mr. Wallace would withdraw from the race, as had been reported in some convention circles, and maintained his prediction of victory on the second ballot.
West Virginian offers 30-hour workweek
Chicago, Illinois (UP) –
Alfred F. Chapman of Wheeling, West Virginia, who polled the largest vote of the past 20 years in his district to become a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, today advocated a post-war 30-hour workweek with 40-hour pay to bridge the readjustment era.
He also said in an interview that he favors revision of the Social Security Act to provide sliding scale benefits, collectable by persons reaching 50 years of age. He suggested a $60 monthly payment even for those qualified but employed on a part-time basis, with the amount increasing to $75 at the age of 65.