America at war! (1941--) -- Part 2

‘Rider’ flayed by Roosevelt

Message tells Congress it transgressed

Movie slaying baffles police

Fingerprint tests fail in Hollywood case

Japs at Hong Kong raided by U.S. bombers


Nine bodies discovered in Aleutian plane wreck

U.S. starting to segregate disloyal Japs

Roosevelt gives Senate report on 10 relocation centers

Wolves slaughtering deer by thousands in Alaska

High wages paid on defense projects lure Eskimos from guard jobs, appropriation cut

Post-war policy of Congress may be revealed soon

Administration to urge an early expression of sentiment; Hull plan for force to keep peace gains backers
By Lyle C. Wilson, United Press staff writer

Revamped OPA pledges more food cost cuts

Reductions to 1942 level promises; favor of Congress curried

Stokes: Presidential politics plagues Congress assembling today

Both Democrats and Republicans are expected to fight it out on home front issues
By Thomas L. Stokes, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Senate delays showdown on father draft

U.S. Army and Navy chiefs summoned to testify on manpower needs

Editorial: Congress back at work

Editorial: Non-partisan foreign policy

Edson: Loose talk about Hull and Russia belied by facts

By Peter Edson

Ferguson: The new history

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

Background of news –
Legislation to defer fathers

By Bertram Benedict, editorial research reports

Italians change under U.S. occupation, but once-superior feeling is still evident

By Reynolds Packard, United Press staff writer

Salerno changes hands often in violent struggle

Nazi ‘ghost’ formations fling themselves against allies, trying to block beachhead expansion
By L. S. B. Shapiro, representing the combined Allied press

Five Jap ships blasted in raid on naval base

Paramushiru blow shows need for planes in Pacific theater

Disguised Nazi plane downed U.S. Fortress

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

NOTE: Ernie Pyle has returned to the United States after 15 months in Ireland, England, Africa and Sicily. Before taking a much-needed rest, Mr. Pyle has written a couple of homecoming columns.

Washington – (Sept. 11)
How should a war correspondent who has been away a long time begin his first column after he returns to his homeland?

Frankly, I don’t know. I can’t truthfully say “My, it’s wonderful to be back,” because I haven’t had a moment to sense whether it’s wonderful or not. In my first 48 hours in America, I got two hours’ sleep, said “no” 324 times, lost my pocketbook and caught a bad cold.

That pocketbook business, incidentally, is sort of disheartening to a guy who returns full of eagerness for his own people. The wallet contained about a hundred dollars and all my War Department credentials and private papers. It had my name and address in it at least a dozen times, but it has not yet been returned.

Whoever got it, if he had a crumb of decency, could certainly send back the papers even if he kept the money. Anybody who wouldn’t do that, it seems to me, would make a fine client for some oil-boilers. This thing happened in New York on my first day home. And here I’ve been ranting for a year about the lowly Arab!

Return is explained

Perhaps you who read this column wonder why I came home just at this special time, when events are boiling over in Italy.

Well, I might as well tell you truthfully. I knew, of course, that the Italian invasion was coming up, but I chose to skip it. I made that decision because I realized, in the middle of Sicily, that I had been too close to the war for too long.

I was fed up, and bogged down. Of course you say other people are too, and they keep going on. But if your job is to write about the war, you’re very apt to begin writing unconscious distortions and unwarranted pessimisms when you get too tired.

I had come to despise and be revolted by war clear out of any logical proportion. I couldn’t find the Four Freedoms among the dead men. Personal weariness became a forest that shut off my view of events about me. I was no longer seeing the little things that you at home want to know about the soldiers.

When we fought through Sicily, it was to many of us like seeing the same movie for the fourth time. Battles differ from one another only in their physical environment – the emotions of fear and exhaustion and exaltation and hatred are about the same in all of them. Through repetition, I had worn clear down to the nub my ability to weight and describe. You can’t do a painting when your oils have turned to water.

There is, in the months and years ahead, still a lot of war to be written about. So I decided, all of a sudden one day in Sicily, that you who read and I who write would both benefit in the long run if I came home to refreshen my sagging brain and drooping frame. To put it bluntly, I just got too tired in the head. So here I am.

It has been 15 months since I left America. Things at home have changed a lot in that time, I’m sure. But at first glance, there doesn’t seem to be much change.

When I rode in from the airport in New York, and checked into the hotel, everything was so perfectly natural that it truly seemed as though I had never been away at all. It was all so normal, so exactly like what it had been on other returns, that I couldn’t realize that now I was going through that beautiful hour that millions of our men overseas spend a good part of their waking hours yearning for and dreaming about. I do hope that when their hour comes, they’ll find themselves more capable of enthrallment by it.

Sugar bowl surprise

On the whole, the few little things that struck me the most were normal things that I had thought would be gone by now. I was surprised to find sugar bowls on the table. We have plenty of sugar in the Army overseas, but we had figured you were very short over here.

And I was astonished at finding the store windows of New York looking so full and so beautiful. I’d like to take a pocketful of money and just go on a spree, buying everything that was smart and pretty whether I really wanted it or not.

We’ve had nothing to spend money on for so long, over on the other side. The countries we’ve been in were so denuded; why, England was shorter of everything after one year of war than we are after nearly two.

The decline of traffic on the streets was noticeable; and how much nicer it is too, isn’t it? In fact, it’s too nice, and I propose to recreate some of our old congestion by getting out my own jalopy and dashing nonessentially around the streets for a month or so.

Well, anyway, on second thought, it’s wonderful to be home.

Pegler: On Marshall Field III

By Westbrook Pegler