America at war! (1941--) -- Part 2

Eisenhower sees disaster for Axis force in Tunisia

Allies on schedule in cleanup in Africa, general says, terming Rommel no superman

WAACs will soon ‘invade’ Great Britain

Two officers arrive to prepare for landing of big group
By Helen Kirkpatrick

Editorial: Secrecy will backfire

Edson: Lawyers snarl pay for ships seized by U.S.

By Peter Edson

Millett: Rank merits more study

Uniform insignia deserves much quicker recognition
By Ruth Millett

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

In Tunisia –
You run onto some unusual people in the American Army. For instance, I know a corporal who can recite the Versailles Treaty by heart, and who can quote from memory every important military treaty since the Franco-Prussian War. This man is Cpl. William Nikolin, of 1105 West New York St., Indianapolis. You call him Nick. He is 28 and has a gold tooth. He has lived 14 years in America and 14 years in Europe, and he can speak in almost every language there is in Europe. Although born in America, he speaks English with quite an accent.

Nick studied journalism at Butler College and Columbia University. Then he went on to Europe, and took an M.A. degree in political history at Belgrade University. For six years he worked on various European newspapers. He knows the Balkans intimately, and his manner of thinking is really more Balkan than American.

Nick saw the war ahead

In 1939, Nick returned to America, because he saw the war coming and he wanted no part of it. He was disillusioned and sad over the state of things. He resolved he would never return to Europe under any circumstances. He turned his back. And then he was drafted, and here he is headed right back for the old stamping grounds. But he is glad now. He’s an excellent soldier, and outstandingly conscientious. He will be of great value when our armies get onto the Continent. But Nick sees further than that. He wants to be a part of the peace building. He wants to get his discharge over here, and stay on to cover the peace conferences. He feels himself especially equipped for the job.

Nick, in addition to his other duties, is a sort of personal assistant for two officers – Maj. Charles Miller of Detroit and Capt. Tony Lumpkin of Mexico, Missouri. Nick looks after them as though they were babies. They have a tent buried in the ground with a kerosene stove in it, and every night just before bedtime they heat up some beans and make some chocolate and call Nick in, and then they all sit there and eat and drink and discuss the world.

We correspondents have many little memories of the Central Valley in Tunisia; little things we never had time to write. I remember one night, for instance, when four of us were eating supper with Col. Edson Raff, the famous paratroop leader, and his young adjutant. Lt. Jack Pogue. It was my first meeting with Raff, and I felt some awe of him, but he was so attentive that I soon got over that.

Ernie meets a neighbor

Raff and Pogue were both dressed in the paratroop uniform and carried their Tommy guns with them. Tanks clanked and rumbled by constantly outside the door, shaking the ground and the building itself, and making the candles dance on the table.

Lt. Pogue and I got to talking, and it turned out he lives just over the hill from me in New Mexico. He’s from Estancia, in the valley behind Albuquerque, only about 40 miles away. So there in the Tunisian desert we did a couple of hours’ reminiscing about our own special desert back home.

The very first time I ever pitched my pup tent I had to have help, of course, for I didn’t even know how to button the thing together. My assistant on that first venture was Sgt. Walter Hickey, of 401 76th St., Brooklyn. He was a clerk before the war. Sgt. Hickey and I picked out a fairly level spot on a sloping mountainside and put up the tent under a fir tree, after pulling out a few shrubs to make a clear space. When we had the tent finished and staked down, I noticed the ground was crawling with ants. We had unwittingly opened up an enormous ant nest in the loose soil when we pulled up the shrubs. So, we had to take the whole tent down and pitch it under another tree.

By now, I can put up my tent all by myself, in the dark, with a strong wind blowing and both hands tied behind my back. I can too.

Horses outpull truck

You see little things in wartime that make you laugh, they are so incongruous.

I remember the forenoon our troops were evacuating Sbeitla. The roads were lined with our convoys. Mixed in with them was the French artillery, withdrawing along with us.

The sight that struck me so funny – a caterpillar tractor was laboring up a slight grade in the gravel road, pulling a French 75 behind it. And as we watched, here came another 75, pulled by six straining horses, and sped right around the motorized gun as though it were standing still.

Statement answers Davis’ denials –
Ex-writers of OWI charge news is sugarcoated

By Lee G. Miller, Scripps-Howard staff writer

U.S. Navy Department (April 16, 1943)

Communiqué No. 345

South Pacific.
On April 15:

  1. During the morning, Avenger torpedo bombers (Grumman TBF), escorted by Wildcat fighters (Grumman F4F), bombed Japanese installa­tions at Munda, on New Georgia Island.

  2. During the afternoon, Dauntless dive bombers (Douglas), with Wildcat fighter escort, attacked Japanese installations at Vila on Kolom­bangara Island. A building, believed to a power generating station, was destroyed.

  3. Still later in the day, Avenger torpedo bombers, escorted by Corsair (Vought F4U) and Wildcat fighters, attacked and sank an 80‑foot Japanese vessel in Rekata Bay, on Santa Isabel Island.

North Pacific.
On April 14, formations of Army Liberator heavy bombers (Consoli­dated B‑24) and Mitchell medium bombers (North American B‑25), supported by Lightning (Lockheed P‑38) and Warhawk (Curtiss P‑40) fighters, carried out eight attacks on Kiska. Hits were scored in the Japanese camp area, dam­aging the runway and revetment area.

The Pittsburgh Press (April 16, 1943)

ROMMEL ATTACK HURLED BACK
Allies sink two Axis destroyers in blow at Sicily

British admiral warns that Allied sea and airpower will wreak destruction on any attempt at new Dunkirk
By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer

Nazi airpower fades in Africa

German bomber strength called negligible
By William H. Stoneman

PLANES POUND JAP CONVOY OFF NEW GUINEA
Bombs wreck three out of nine vessels

Attacks continue as foe attempts to reinforce base at Wewak
By Don Caswell, United Press staff writer

Pay-as-you-go compromise sought by House leaders

Democratic and Republican chiefs to work with committee; bill due Tuesday

Common sense urged –
Nelson fights too stringent steel tests

Fears overzealous inspection may crippled war production program

Planes smash at Jap bases

Kiska raided eight times; ship sunk in Solomons

Peace request by Spain futile

Hull says Allies still seek unconditional surrender
By the United Press

Coal session to be resumed

U.S. conciliator still hopes for settlement

Quick passage of Hobbs bill due in Senate

Backers say judiciary group will speed anti-racket act
By Fred W. Perkins, Press Washington correspondent

FBI gets killer after long hunt

Somervell: Military offensives must start at home with funds, materials

Army supply chief likens war loan campaign to intensified assault against Axis
By Lt. Gen. Brehon Somervell, Chief of Army Service Forces

New food shortages faced in New York