America at war! (1941--) -- Part 2

Detroit traitor’s hanging delayed by Supreme Court

Ex-German sergeant first told he’d die on April 27

Hold that line!
Ceilings on meat prices postponed for one month

OPA seeks time to check its list with terms of President’s anti-inflation order

U.S. probes castings firm on sale of inferior metal

Cleveland firm admits 60% rejections on military supplies; FBI gathers evidence

Abolish state quota system, Wheeler urges

Give draft registrants physical tests at once, he says

Two in Alcatraz escape attempt die, 2 captured

Guards’ bullets stop men trying to swim to freedom; Sharon robber wounded

Many American movies still shown in Sweden

‘OWI will do its damndest’ –
Davis pledges news accuracy to U.S. public

Delayed food report ready for publication on Friday

Simms: White House ban on correspondents at food meetings is ‘Mussolini trick’

By William Philip Simms, Scripps-Howard staff writer

GOP to petition for House rule on pay-go tax

Effort made to force committee Democrats to free bill

1 Like

Blood spilled in Tunisia turns Yanks into killers

Americans lose their early bravado in battle, become crafty, hating fighting men
By Phil Ault, United Press staff writer


Gen. Patton praises troops for victory at El Guettar

1 Like

Allies nearing first goal on path to Berlin

Bigger air raids ushering in second phase – invasion
By Harrison Salisbury, United Press staff writer

1 Like

Army to tell exact location of Shangri-La

Tokyo-bombing secrets may come to light by April 18

Millett: Remember when you said, ‘Fill ‘er up’ – remember?

By Ruth Millett

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

In Tunisia –
The central part of Tunisia is a sandy-colored, desert-like country. It is made up of mountain ridges with wide, flat, fertile valleys between them. The ridges have fir trees high up, but the valleys are without vegetation except for the crops and a knee-high growth of bush. Consequently, the valleys are poor places for hiding big motorized troop concentrations. About the only thing that affords any natural cover is an olive grove or a cactus patch.

Some of these cactus patches grow wild, and others are planted in rows just like any other crop. The plants are shoulder-high, and have big thick leaves of the prickly-pear type. They have thorns an inch long, vicious and cruel. The cactus is grown for camel feed, and camels actually come up and eat them off the bush. How they do it I don’t know, for the stickers are as hard as steel needles, and they don’t bend. But the camels don’t seem to mind.

Danger in cactus patch

Every soldier over here has learned to tread cautiously through a cactus patch, for these stickers can cause you grave trouble. They frequently start bad infections. I saw a soldier one day being taken to the rear with his arm swollen so badly he had to carry it on a sort of rack. And I myself had a small experience with them. I’d noticed for several days that my right knee was so sore I could hardly put any weight on it when I got down to roll up my bedroll. But I supposed I’d just bruised it on a rock, and didn’t pay much attention.

It wasn’t until I returned to the city and took off my clothes for the first time in weeks that I saw an angry-looking lump on my knee. So, like a country boy, I squeezed it and out popped a cactus thorn half an inch long.

In a day or two the soreness was gone. Anybody else would probably have lost his leg, but you see I lead such a pure life that my blood was clear and strong and noble and all that stuff, period.

Goes to battle with shovel

The soldiers all laughed when I started out to battle armed only with a shovel. That does seem a ridiculous instrument to carry to the wars, but I’m a pretty smart guy, you know, and I’d figured the thing all out ahead of time. My calculations were verified when I got up front where the boys actually know what the zing of a bullet sounds like. None of them laughed. Because, brother, when you’re up there where the dive bombers play, digging becomes instinctive.

I’ve heard of dive-bombings so severe that soldiers lying in shallow trenches would try to dig deeper with their fingernails. And I know of many a man who is alive today because he happened to be near an empty foxhole some previous warrior had dug. Long live the shovel!

There seems to be a sort of unwritten law that full colonels and generals always act nonchalant when in danger. Most colonels and generals don’t wear their steel helmets in battle. I thought for a while it was an unbreakable tradition, but I have seen a few colonels and generals wearing them.

I lost my steel helmet

I don’t wear mine, incidentally. But that’s not because I’m nonchalant. It’s because I got rattled and forgot and left it lying under as truck one night when we were retreating.

When you drive over a Tunisian road the morning after a big night convoy has passed, you see occasional trucks and tanks that have run off the road in the blackout.

I remember one morning counting two trucks and three tanks hanging over the edge in a distance of 45 miles. Nothing seemed to be damaged, and wreckers would soon have them out. One tank had run off a concrete bridge and dropped about 10 feet into the dry steam-bed below.

It was just after daylight, and we stopped to see if anybody were hurt. Everything was still and quiet around the tank. And then we saw, about 50 feet away, the whole crew stretched out on the sand, covered with their blankets, sound asleep while the morning sun beamed down on them. As peaceful a picture as you ever saw.

Clapper: Pacific dilemma

By Raymond Clapper

1 Like

Fires burn in fight for juicy Nazi patent plums

By Thomas L. Stokes, Scripps-Howard staff writer

1 Like

Army band will broadcast as 40 WAACs are inducted on Stanley stage tonight

U.S. Navy Department (April 15, 1943)

Communiqué No. 344

North Pacific.
On April 13, during the day, ten attacks were carried out against Jap­anese installations at Kiska by formations of Army Liberator (Consolidated B‑24) heavy bombers, Mitchell (North American B‑25) light bombers and Warhawk (Curtiss P‑40) and Lightning (Lockheed P‑38) fighters. Beached enemy float planes were strafed. Many hits were scored and fires were started in the runway and main camp area.

South Pacific.
On April 14, during the afternoon, Avenger (Grumman TBF) torpedo bombers and Wildcat (Grumman F4F) fighters bombed and strafed Japanese barges and installations in Viru Harbor, New Georgia Island. Several fires were started.

News Release

For Immediate Release
April 15, 1943

Army bomber sinks submarine in Caribbean

A heavy bomber of the U.S. Army Air Forces caught a German submarine cruising on the surface in the Caribbean Sea several months ago, and destroyed the undersea raider with depth charges. A member of the submarine’s crew, who survived the attack, later was picked up by a U.S. destroyer.

The plane, piloted by CPT Howard Burhanna Jr., USAAF, of 1747 Maryland St., Philadelphia, was on a patrol flight when the submarine was sighted on the surface, eight miles away. Changing his course CPT Burhanna made for the sub, and in a few minutes was over his target. The sub had not had time to submerge, and was still on the surface when the plane released its depth charges.

Immediately after the attack, air and oil bubbles began rising from the water with gradually increasing intensity. Thirty‑seven minutes later, the men in the bomber spotted a large volume of oil and air bubbles surging to the surface. The oil slick spread out in a large circular area.

1 Like

The Pittsburgh Press (April 15, 1943)

BRITISH 35 MILES FROM TUNIS
Allies seize two heights in Axis lines

Gen. Montgomery masses 8th Army for new assault
By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer

Yanks carried out task in Tunisia, Stimson says

Strategy of holding attacks barred U.S. drive to coast in south, War Secretary explains