America at war! (1941--) -- Part 2

Ferguson: Our storybook dream

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

Background of news –
1944 casts its shadow

By editorial research reports

Roosevelt’s 10th year ends as fourth term talk grows

Clouds, rain fail to save Jap convoy from Yanks

Fortresses smack down Zeros trying to interrupt runs over transports, cruisers
By George Weller

Millett: ‘Helpless,’ eh? But that man sure missed

He may have been clumsy but he did do repairing
By Ruth Millett

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

The Tunisian front – (March 2, by wireless)
It was odd, the way we went up into the thick of the battle in our jeep. We didn’t attach ourselves to anybody. We didn’t ask anybody if we could go. We just started the motor and went. Vehicles ahead of us had worn a sort of track across the desert and through irrigated fields. We followed that awhile, keeping our place in the forward-moving procession. We were just a jeep with two brown-clad figures in it, indistinguishable from anyone else.

The line was moving cautiously. Every now and then the procession would stop. few times we stopped too. We shut off our motor to listen for planes. But finally, we tired of the slow progress. We dashed out across the sand and the Arabs’ plowed fields, skirting cactus fences and small farmyards. As we did this, a sensation of anxiety – which had not touched me before – came over me. It was fear of mines in the freshly dug earth; one touch of a wheel – we could so easily be blown into little bits. I spoke of this to the lieutenant, but he said he didn’t think they had had time to plant mines. I thought to myself:

Hell, it doesn’t take all night to plant a mine.

We did not – it is obvious to report – hit any mines.

The battlefield was an incongruous thing. Always there is some ridiculous impingement of normalcy on a field of battle.

Arabs continue plowing

Here on this day were the Arabs. They were herding their camels, just as usual. Some of them continued to plow their fields. Children walked along, driving their little sack-laden burros, as tanks and guns clanked past them. The sky was filled with planes and smoke burst from screaming shells.

As we smashed along over a field of new grain, which pushed its small shoots just a few inches above earth, the asinine thought popped into my head:

I wonder if the Army got permission to use this land before starting the attack.

Both sides had crossed and recrossed those farms in the past 24 hours. The fields were riddled by deep ruts and by wide spooky tracks of the almost mythical Mark VI tanks. Evidence of the previous day’s battle was still strewn across the desert. We passed charred half-tracks. We stopped to look into a burned-out tank, named Temes, from which a lieutenant colonel friend of mine and his crew had demolished four German tanks before being put out of commission themselves.

We passed a trailer still full of American ammunition, which had been abandoned. The young lieutenant wanted to hook our own jeep to it as a tow when we returned, but I talked him out of it. I feared the Germans had boobytrapped it during the night.

We moved on closer to the actual tank battle ahead, but never went right into it – for in a jeep that would have been a fantastic form of suicide. We stopped, I should judge, about a mile behind the foremost tanks.

Behind us the desert was still alive with men and machines moving up. Later we learned that some German tanks had maneuvered in behind us, and were shooting up our half-tracks and jeeps. But fortunately, we didn’t know that at the time.

Light American tanks came up from the rear and stopped near us. They were to be held there in reserve, in case they had to be called into the game in this league which was much too heavy and hot for them. Their crews jumped out the moment they stopped, and began digging foxholes against the inevitable arrival of the dive bombers.

Soon the dive bombers came. They set fires behind us. American and German tanks were burning ahead of us. Our planes came over, too, strafing and bombing the enemy.

War sounds are unforgettable

One of our half-tracks, full of ammunition, was livid red, with flames leaping and swaying. Every few seconds one of its shells would go off, and the projectile would tear into the sky with a weird whang-zing sort of noise. Field artillery had stopped just on our right. They began shelling the German artillery beyond our tanks. It didn’t take long for the Germans to answer.

The scream of an approaching shell is an, appalling thing. We could hear them coming (you sort of duck inside yourself, without actually ducking at all). Then we could see the dust kick up a couple of hundred yards away. The shells hit the ground and ricocheted like armor-piercing shells, which do not explode but skip along the ground until they finally lose momentum or hit something.

War has its own peculiar sounds. They are not really very much different from sounds in the world of peace. But they clothe themselves in an unforgettable fierceness, just because they are born in danger and death. The clank of a starting tank, the scream of a shell through the air, the ever-rising whine of fiendishness as a bomber dives – these sounds have their counterparts in normal life, and a person would be hard put to distinguish them in a blindfold test. But, once heard in war, they are never forgotten.

Their nervous memories come back in a thousand ways – in the grind of a truck starting in low gear, in high wind around the eaves, in somebody merely whistling a tune. Even the sound of a shoe, dropping to the floor in a hotel room above you, becomes indistinguishable from the faint boom of a big gun far away. A mere rustling curtain can paralyze a man with memories.

Pegler: Further remarks for the White House

By Westbrook Pegler

Hoover issue used to dodge food problem

Administration launches all-out political attack to divert attention
By Daniel M. Kidney, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Bette Davis paid $252,333; Mayer gets $949,765

6,000 women in Navy yard

Mare Island NSY, California –
More than 6,000 women are now employed here in war work, 3,900 of them being in the machine shops of the Navy alone. They work largely as drivers, welders, bucket makers, chauffeurs, police officers, raft makers, clerical workers, laboratory technicians and draughtsmen. Girls at 16 are employed as messengers. More women workers of all categories are still being demanded.

Forgive the enemy after his defeat

Pretty heartwarming coming from the first lady of a nation that suffered the brunt of the Japanese and under the Japanese.

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Völkischer Beobachter (March 4, 1943)

Das Roosevelt-Programm gegen England –
Der Pazifik soll Amerikas Binnenmeer werden

Knox winkt mit den Pfandscheinen

U.S. Navy Department (March 4, 1943)

Communiqué No. 299

South Pacific.
On March 3:

  1. Liberator heavy bombers (Consolidated PB4Y) dropped bombs in the Japanese-held areas at Kahili, Buin, Ballale and Vila in the northwestern Solomons. Results were not observed. All U.S. planes returned.

  2. Dauntless dive bombers (Douglas), with Wildcat escort (Grumman F4F), attacked enemy positions and started a fire at Munda, on New Georgia Island. All U.S. planes returned.

The Pittsburgh Press (March 4, 1943)

Planes destroy every ship in Jap convoy, 15,000 drown

Allied victory off Guinea upsets foe’s strategy in South Pacific
By Don Caswell, United Press staff writer

Allies poised for smash to Tunisia coast

Axis reinforces Mareth Line to met threat by Eighth Army
By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer

U.S. fliers hit Germany in day shift of offensive

Fortress attack on Hamm follows British night raid on Hamburg; Nazis thrust at London
By William B. Dickinson, United Press staff writer

OPA extends ration lists for April 15

Bread, potatoes, vegetables, milk and eggs are all that escape

I DARE SAY —
Blesses are the merciful

By Florence Fisher Parry

Key men at odds on nation’s need, Senators are told

Special report to Military Affairs Committee tells of McNutt’s veto power over size of the Armed Forces

100 ships lost by idleness

Absentee is called ‘first cousin to slacker’