America at war! (1941– ) (Part 1)

Used Knox as reference

Deatherage claims that he gave Secretary’s name to get job

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Widow of Senator Lundeen pleads for ‘justice’ in court

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Japs claim 3 warships

Report sinking heavy cruiser of British and 2 destroyers

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Labor case is ruled out

Supreme Court decides anti-racketeering act does not apply

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U.S. Navy Department (March 3, 1942)

Navy Communiqué No. 50

Atlantic area.
The USS Jacob Jones (DD-130), a World War destroyer, was sunk by an enemy submarine off Cape May, NJ, just before dawn on February 28, 1942.

There were only 11 survivors consisting of 9 engine room ratings and 2 apprentice seamen. Factual information in regard to the circumstances that led to the sinking is sparse because of the lack of deck ratings among the survivors. It has been established, however, that prior to receiving the first torpedo hit, the enemy submarine was not sighted nor was the torpedo.

The first torpedo blew up the bow and apparently killed all the personnel on the bridge as well as the men sleeping in the forward living compartments. The second torpedo, which was fired after the submarine circled ahead of the Jacob Jones, blew up the stern and all the depth charges.

The only survivors, except one man from the after engine room, were in the midship section when the stern was blown up.

The commanding officer of the USS Jacob Jones was Lt. Cdr. H. D. Black, USN.

The next of kin of those lost have been notified.

There is nothing to report from other areas.

Navy Communiqué No. 51

Central Pacific.
In the course of recent naval operations west of the Gilbert Islands a task force of the Pacific Fleet consisting of an aircraft carrier, cruisers and destroyers, was attacked by 18 heavy bombers of the enemy operating in 2 groups of 9 each.

These attacks occurred in the late afternoon and were timed about one-half hour apart.

The Japanese formations were closely and vigorously engaged by our carrier fighter planes and by antiaircraft fire from the ships of our task force.

Only three enemy planes of the first formation reached their bomb release point over the aircraft carrier which avoided all bomb hits by split second maneuvering.

The leading bomber of this group attempted a crash landing on the carrier and was shot down by heavy close range antiaircraft fire when barely 100 yards from its objective.

In the second attack only five bombers of the enemy formation reached the bomb release point. In this instance the salvo of enemy bombs was closer to the carrier than in the first attack, but again no hits were obtained.

Sixteen of the 18 attacking enemy bombers were shot down in this action. There was no damage to our surface forces.

Lt. (jg.) Edward H. O’Hare, USN, fighter pilot, personally accounted for six bombers of the enemy.

In the two attacks only two of our fighter planes were lost. The pilot of one was recovered.

The next of kin of the lost pilot has been notified.

There is nothing to report from other areas.

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Reading Eagle (March 3, 1942)

Sub sinks U.S. destroyer; at least 100 lost
Only 11 saved in torpedoing off Cape May

Jacob Jones is struck twice, with first shot apparently killing many of personnel

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Jap naval units shell ports in Philippines

Enemy troops disembarking from convoy of four transports escorted by cruiser

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Japs rammed back seven miles on Java
Allies halt invaders at beaches

Nipponese hinted using new type of fire bomb or flamethrowers

3 ships bombed

12 planes of enemy also reported shot down; tanker sunk

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Army may summon men by age groups

Change in draft setup under consideration

Washington, March 3 –
Selective Service officials are completing preparations to permit a change in the system of induction of men into the Army, so that men may be taken by age groups rather than in the order of their draft numbers, it was reported in Army circles here.

The new method would permit the Army to ask national Selective Service headquarters to provide them with men for induction who were of a particular age. The national headquarters in turn would notify local boards throughout the country of the Army’s needs, and set the quotas for each board, not only as to overall numbers, but also as…

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Tax boosts urged to assure war victory
Morgenthau seeks virtual doubling of levies on all incomes

New increases sought in other imposts include whisky, cigarettes

Gas also affected

Soft drinks listed with items of program to be felt in every home

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Paycheck deductions for income tax urged

’Collection at source’ proposed by Secretary to stop spending before time for payment

Washington, March 3 (AP) –
You’ll be finding part of your federal income tax deducted from your paycheck by your employer pretty soon, if Congress approves a suggestion made today by Secretary Morgenthau.

The Treasury head said such “collection at the source” probably would be necessary for the “convenience” of the taxpayer and also to stop him from spending his money in some inflationary way before tax time rolls around. The Secretary asked Congress to give him the authority to start the plan whenever he thought necessary and in any amount up to 10% of a paycheck after allowance of credits for dependents.

Plan outlined

Here’s how it would work at the 10% rate:

Salaries and wages

Any employer paying more than $16 a week to a single person or more than $32 a week to a married person would check off 10% of any wages in excess of those amounts and send the money to the Treasury every month. If the employee had children or other dependents, an additional $8.50 a week would be exempt from the deduction for each dependent. Thus a married man with two children, earning $50 a week, would have an exemption of $32 plus $17, or $49, and his employer would deduct only 10% of the remaining one dollar of his salary, and the Treasury would get 10¢ a week.

Dividends and interest

In certain cases, particularly stock dividends and corporate bond interest, the corporations would deduct a flat 10% (without exemptions) and send it to the Treasury.

Next year, when a person makes out his income tax return, he would compute his tax in the usual way, but take a credit for the amount already collected at the source and pay the difference.

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Australian bases attacked by Japs

Broome and Wyndham hit by Nipponese planes

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U.S. and Brazil sign 3 pacts to increase war measures

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List covers many items

Treasury suggestions for additional toll sent to Congress

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U.S. island shelled off Puerto Rico

Submarine presumed to blame; no casualties

San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 3 (AP) –
An enemy ship shelled Mona Island off Puerto Rico’s westernmost extremity last night, Gov. Rexford Guy Tugwell’s office announced today.

It was the first shelling of United States territory on the Atlantic side since the war started.

Presumably a submarine shelled the island, almost halfway between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.

A National Youth Administration camp is on the 20-mile-square island, 50 miles west of Mayagüez.

Remberto Cassaba, assistant head of the camp, reported the attack, but said no damage or casualties resulted.

The shells landed far upon the rocky cliffs of the islands.

Cassaba’s radiogram addressed to Sam P. Gilstray, director of the NYA, said the boys of the youth camp “behaved very well” during the attack.

The telegram added:

We want protection at once.

Forestry officials confirmed the attack.

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WPB announces specifications for ‘victory suit’ styles

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48 seamen missing from four ships sunk

An East Coast Canadian port, March 3 (INS) –
48 seamen were reported missing today as 20 additional survivors from four United Nations vessels sunk by U-boats in the mid-Atlantic reached shore.

Landing of the 20 survivors brought the total rescued to 131 men. The ships, three tankers and a freighter, were attacked and sunk by a U-boat pack. The vessels were said to be in convoy when the attack occurred.

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How new tax schedule would hit most American citizens

Washington, March 3 (AP) –
How the income tax changes which Treasury Secretary Morgenthau recommended today would be “felt in every American home” was illustrated by these comparative tables:

Single person – no dependents
Personal exemption $750

Net income before personal exemption Tax (at present) Tax proposal
$800 $3 $8
$900 $11 $24
$1,000 $21 $40
$1,100 $31 $56
$1,200 $40 $72
$1,500 $69 $128
$1,600 $79 $147
$2,000 $117 $230
$2,500 $165 $345
$3,000 $221 $470
$4,000 $347 $735
$5,000 $483 $1,023
$6,000 $649 $1,333
$8,000 $1,031 $1,990
$10,000 $1,493 $2,720
$12,500 $2,178 $3,740
$15,000 $2,994 $4,888
$20,000 $4,929 $7,473
$25,000 $7,224 $10,418
$50,000 $20,882 $27,715
$75,000 $36,487 $48,055
$100,000 $53,214 $69,625
$500,000 $345,654 $429,610
$1,000,000 $733,139 $879,610
$5,000,000 $3,923,124 $4,479,610

Married – no dependents
Personal exemption $1,500

Net income before personal exemption Tax (at present) Tax proposal
$1,500 __ __
$1,600 $6 $16
$1,700 $13 $32
$1,800 $23 $48
$1,900 $32 $64
$2,000 $42 $80
2,100 52 99
2,200 61 118
2,300 71 137
2,400 80 156
$2,500 $90 $175
$3,000 $138 $285
$4,000 $249 $535
$5,000 $375 $805
$6,000 $521 $1,100
$8,000 $873 $1,735
$10,000 $1,305 $2,435
$12,500 $1,960 $3,425
$15,000 $2,739 $4,535
$20,000 $4,614 $7,060
$25,000 $6,864 $9,960
$50,000 $20,439 $27,145
$75,000 $35,999 $47,425
$100,000 $52,704 $68,965
$500,000 $345,084 $428,935
$1,000,000 $732,554 $878,935
$5,000,000 $3,922,524 $4,478,935

Married – two dependents
Personal exemption $1,500, dependent credit, $490 each

Net income before personal exemption Tax (at present) Tax proposal
$2,300 __ __
$2,400 $6 $16
$2,500 $12 $32
$2,700 $29 $64
$3,000 $58 $118
$4,000 $154 $333
$5,000 $271 $587
$6,000 $397 $861
$8,000 $717 $1,472
$10,000 $1,117 $2,143
$12,500 $1,728 $3,089
$15,000 $2,475 $4,167
$20,000 $4,287 $6,629
$25,000 $6,480 $9,472
$50,000 $19,967 $26,537
$75,000 $35,479 $46,753
$100,000 $52,160 $68,261
$500,000 $344,476 $428,215
$1,000,000 $731,930 $878,215
$5,000,000 $3,921,884 $4,478,215

Army adopts vital zones

Regions on West Coast set as military area; aliens face ban

Blimps used for ‘ads’ to look soon for subs

Los Angeles, March 3 (AP) –
The blimps Resolute, which used to carry advertising and passengers over Los Angeles, and the Reliance will soon be looking for submarines.

A Navy announcement said the blimps have been accepted for patrol work and renamed the L-4 and L-6, respectively. Their crews have been sworn in for Navy service. The Reliance was flown here from Miami, Fla.