America at war! (1941– ) (Part 1)

An eyewitness’ story –
Casey describes blasting of Japs by 'sunken ships’

U.S. Fleet attacks mandated islands and leaves columns of smoke to mark their resting places
By Robert J. Casey

With the Pacific Fleet at sea, Feb. 13 –
On the horizon behind us, the Wotje Island Naval Base is still afire as it probably will be for days, a pillar of smoke by day and a pillar of fire by night.

The tally of the Fleet’s catastrophic blitz against the Japanese sea forts in the Southwest Pacific is just about complete and by now the home folks are finding out something of what happened to the impregnable Gilberts and Marshalls.

It is not a pretty mess that some Jap naval observer is having to total up among the blasted coral reefs of the mandated islands. The Son of Heaven’s first line of bases in this part of the world has disintegrated under one swift smash by a lot of boats that his stooges told him were on the bottom.

His advance guards, submarines and airplanes, have been pushed back 1,000 miles to shelters, depots and repair stations in the Carolines with no guarantee that the same lightning may not strike there tomorrow.

The Fleet, virtually unscathed, once more is loose beyond the range of Japanese scout planes in an area where it would be suicide for an enemy submarine to lift its periscope. It has come far enough to permit the release of some details of what is the war’s most perfectly timed and possibly most far-reaching – if not the most spectacular – naval operation. It remains close enough to be the menace that Japan, before Pearl Harbor, always expected it would be.

At daybreak on the morning of Feb. 1, one of the largest and fastest striking forces assembled for an active job in this war, came abreast of the Japanese bases in that mysterious bourn where no foreign naval vessels and few ships of any other sort had been permitted to travel since Tokyo took over the mandate.

U.S. outlines plan to boost all taxation

Eccles advocates payroll levy, foresees income assessment increase

Washington, Feb. 13 (UP) –
The administration, searching for annual war revenue of $27 billion, today offered a plan for increasing the taxes of everyone except the very poor whose earnings:

…are no more than enough to maintain health and morale.

The financing program, outlined by Chairman Marriner S. Eccles of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, called for:

  1. Reduction of personal exemptions, and “great increases” in individual income tax rates.

  2. Steep increases in corporation taxes, especially excess profits levies.

  3. Addition of a withholding tax to collect part of individual income taxes at the source, or from pay envelopes.

  4. Extension of excise taxes to “an increasing number of articles.”

  5. Closing of “glaring loopholes” in tax laws.

  6. Government borrowing from “current incomes of individuals and corporations.”

He opposed a general sales tax, which has gained more Congressional support than the withholding levy.

This taxation program, which Mr. Eccles explained last night in a radio broadcast from New York, generally follows Treasury proposals.

Hearings incoming

Treasury and Congressional tax experts have been working together in an effort to reach an agreement on the huge revenue program. But it is doubtful whether the House Ways and Means Committee will begin hearing before March.

To meet current costs of the war, the Treasury today offered for sale $1.5 billion of 13-year, 2.25% bonds. The issue will push the national debt to $62 billion.

To finance the war – which will cost an estimated $56 billion during the fiscal year beginning next July 1 – Mr. Eccles said:

Civilian buying must be reduced to fit the diminishing supply of goods and services available for civilian consumption.

Survival at stake

Civilians, he added:

…would readily accept much high taxes and turn… savings over to the government by purchasing defense bonds.

…if they realized their:

…very survival as a nation is at stake.

Increased taxes and government borrowing from current income, rather than from savings or bank reserves, are necessary to avoid a “ruinous inflation,” he said.

He asserted that the standard of living of most civilians:

…must be drastically reduced in order to make the supreme effort that alone will assure victory.

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (February 14, 1942)

Laura Ingalls is quickly found guilty

Watch propaganda!
Fake gossip hits at U.S. war effort

Senate confirms two new envoys

Radio makers get ultimatum

Production of civilian sets may be halted

Tarentum soldier killed by gunshot

Dive bombers hammer at MacArthur

Japs inflict losses on own troops in misdirected strafing

Shipyard workers agree to resume

First indictments in tire chiseling

Pershing gets civilian job

Army emergency fund is headed by general

Naval magazine blast kills three

BULLETINS!

Canberra, Australia, Feb. 13 (AP) –
The Australian Parliament was summoned today into emergency session, three weeks earlier than periodically scheduled, for secret discussions of what Prime Minister John Curtin called:

…the continued deterioration of the situation in the Pacific.

Registration underway

Bulk of new group will enroll Monday

Reading Eagle (February 15, 1942)

U.S. bombers attack Jap shipping in East Indies
Big vessel believed hit near strait

Results of latest raid not known definitely, but huge fire is seen

All planes return

Roosevelt summons American and British leaders to parley

Boards set to register 20,000 here

Service calls in draft set

Men already enrolled to be chosen before new registrants

Nelson and Jones urge restriction of rubber

Menges wants viaduct name changed to honor MacArthur

Normandie fire probed in secret
Navy court of inquiry seeks to fix blame for disastrous blaze

Speeds hearings

Data compatible with military security to be released later