America at war! (1941– ) (Part 1)

Johnson may stay in India to develop war industries

Heart attacks strike seven during blackout

Stark gets Navy Star

Admiral receives award from Roosevelt for meritorious service

War-profit case aired

Senator Bunker accuses Cleveland plant of ‘sinister agreement’


The Pittsburgh Press (April 9, 1942)

Rambling Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

TUCSON, Ariz. – You remember Esther Henderson, the eminently successful showgirl photographer of Tucson? Oh, of course you do, it was only yesterday I told you about her.

Well, Esther Henderson has really got life by the throat. She quit the stage before it was too late, went at photography with hooks and tongs, now has the finest studio in the Southwest, and keeps hours that would make the traditional banker look like a peon.

She is now a little past 30. She’s as big as half a pin, and still as pretty as a picture. She is very tanned, and wears a checkered shirt and faded cowboy overalls. I can’t imagine her in a dress. She gives you the impression of being the happiest person alive.

She smokes and takes a drink when she can get somebody to drink with her, and now and then a nice “damn” floats into her conversation, but if that gives you the impression she’s a hard gal, you’re clear off the track.

Seven years on the stage didn’t harden her. She’s as fresh and enthusiastic as if she were just seeing her first circus. She’s wise, but about as hard as maple syrup.

She had a tough go of it here in Tucson, at first. Things were pretty well sewed up, and it was no child’s play to break through. But she kept battering and ramming, and finally she not only broke through, she shot clear to the top.

A couple of years ago Esther made some pictures for a tourist pamphlet the Sunshine Club was getting up. Then suddenly she heard the state was bringing in a photographer from California to complete the pictures. Esther hit the roof.

Storms downtown to protest

She went storming downtown and probably pounded the desk and said, “What is this? You can’t even have the booklet printed in Phoenix because it would be disloyal to Tucson, yet you bring in a photographer from California. What is this? What is this, anyway?”

They tried to pacify her by saying this man was more than a photographer, he was an experienced dude-ranch organizer, and could run barbecues for the eastern guests and make everybody happy, as well as take pictures.

To which Esther replied, “What the hell is this guy, anyway, a cook or a photographer?” And then she huffed out. They brought the California guy anyway. His name was Chuck Abbott.

Esther kept hearing about this fellow but never saw him. She didn’t want to, for she had a hate on him. The whole idea of an imported cook-photographer still rankled in her.

Then one night just before Christmas a year ago, Miss Henderson’s secretary came into the studio and said Mr. Abbott was outside to see her. At first she wasn’t going to go out, but then she thought, what the hell, might as well be decent about it. So she came out and offered him a drink. He wouldn’t take more than one, and that made her mad, too.

They were married not long afterward. They’re two of the happiest people I’ve ever seen. Chuck is one of these prematurely gray men – his hair is snow white. He wears overalls and cowboy boots, and is quiet and kind. He has a separate studio downtown.

Chuck is dude-ranch fugitive

As a couple they’re doubly happy, for they’ve both escaped from careers that would have been ceaseless grinds. Esther escaped from the stage and the night-club circuit, and Chuck escaped being a dude-ranch owner. He’d been saving for years to buy a dude ranch. When he met Esther, that was all off.

Nobody yet knows why Arizona brought Chuck over from California, because actually Esther is much the better photographer. But all’s well that ends well, so what’s the difference?

When Esther was telling me about looking for a place to land and finally settling here, Chuck broke in and said, “And Tucson got another dynamo.”

He sure was right. She makes things hum. Whatever she does, work or play, it’s fun for her. She doesn’t have to worry much about the kitchen, for that “cook or photographer” guy she was ranting about turned out to be both cook and photographer. Incidentally, they have a dish-washing machine, the first I ever saw in a private home.

I happened to hit them about 11 o’clock, just as Esther was dismissing a young man who had got all dressed up to have his picture taken.

By 11:30 we were all calling each other by our first names. By 12 we were out in the kitchen eating sandwiches. By 12:30 we were talking about going into business together. Thank God, I had to leave at 1 o’clock.

U.S. Navy Department (April 10, 1942)

Navy Communiqué No. 69

Philippine area.
Capt. K. M. Hoeffel, USN, the senior U.S. naval officer in the forces defending Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor, acting under the orders of Lt. Gen. Wainwright, USA, ordered the complete destruction of the previously damaged U.S. submarine tender Canopus, the Dewey Drydock, the minesweeper Bitern and the tug Napa in order to prevent their being of use to the enemy in the event of capture, the Navy Department has been informed. The destruction was ordered when it became apparent that the increasing weight of enemy numbers, combined with the fatigue and exhaustion of our forces, made imminent the fall of Bataan.

These ships and the Dewey Drydock were used at and near Corregidor and Bataan Peninsula by the Army, Navy, and Marine forces serving under General MacArthur and later under Lt. Gen. Wainwright in the valiant defense of these vital positions which control the entrance to Manila Bay.

Southwest Pacific.
A report has just been received that a U.S. submarine while on patrol in the vicinity of the Celebes Sea sank a large, heavily armed, Japanese vessel.

Three torpedo hits were scored on the enemy ship which is classed either as an auxiliary cruiser or a large tender. This sinking has not been reported in any previous Navy Department communiqué.

There is nothing to report from other areas.

Reading Eagle (April 10, 1942)

Last resistance crushed on Bataan building ban lifted here by FDR
Fate of defenders is shrouded in doubt; Corregidor fights on

U.S. torpedo boats sink Jap cruiser in archipelago; Wainwright reports

FDR plans to ‘draft’ women
Enrollments will be those of volunteers

18-65 age classification specified by President for new mobilization

Studies problems

Mechanical details of proposed registration pondered by FDR

Marshall hurries to parley on war

U.S. Chief of Staff meets with British leaders

Fists fly as cabinet member shakes Washington publisher

Defense vow by Nehru seen as good omen

Plane carrier Hermes sunk off Ceylon
First aircraft vessel of English 23 years old, 10,850 tons

Foe’s claims hit

London officials deny Nipponese reports of blasting more cruisers

1 Like

Vows to hit foe from sky

Brett emphasizes U.S. desire to avenge Bataan defenders

Sacrifices urged in U.S.

Effective leadership in conflict and at home demanded in Congress

Australia spends $672 million for war

Canberra, Australia (AP) –
Australia’s war expenditures for the nine months ended with March totaled £207,000,000 ($672,750,000), the Treasury disclosed today.

Probe of government-financed magnesium plant demanded
Huge profits in prospect, says Bunker

Jones assails Senator; claims statements are ‘misleading’

U.S. and Britain seen facing fight to keep dominion of sea
Axis gains in key bases are listed

Conquest of Bataan is viewed as aid in Jap drive for India
By Drew Middleton

War’s impact hits south

Century-old way of life dissolving under defense program

Give praise to Filipinos

Two-thirds of troops defending Bataan were natives

1 Like

U.S. strength reviewed

Rep. Rayburn tells of increase in forces and in production

1 Like

Scribe tells how Jap airmen crippled Philippines’ force

By Clark Lee

Editor’s note:
How the Japanese Air Force crippled the United States air strength in the Philippines is told in the following dispatch by Clark Lee, Associated Press war correspondent, who lived through the battle of Luzon and most of the siege of Bataan before going to Australia. He saw much of the action in the fight waged by the outnumbered United States and Filipino forces.