America at war! (1941-1945) -- Part 6

Statement by President Truman Concerning Veterans Hospitals
August 25, 1945

truman.45

A PROGRAM for the construction of new hospital beds for the treatment of veterans was recently recommended by the Veterans Administration.

When these recommendations reached my desk I had decided to accept the resignation of General Hines as Veterans Administrator and to appoint General Omar N. Bradley as his successor.

In all fairness to General Bradley I thought he should have an opportunity to make his own recommendations, as he would be held responsible for his administration. In order that he might have this opportunity, I approved the program for the construction of 29,000 beds but withheld approval of any locations.

I expect General Bradley will expedite the submission of a program recommending locations for the beds. This will be acted on as promptly as possible.

Joint Statement Following Discussions with French President de Gaulle
August 25, 1945

THE VISIT of General de Gaulle, President of the Provisional Government of the French Republic, to the President of the United States of America, has been marked by an important exchange of views between the two Chiefs of State, who, in the course of their first meeting, expressed their sentiments of mutual high esteem.

The conversations, which began immediately after General de Gaulle’s arrival in Washington, have made possible a thorough discussion of a wide range of subjects, among them those of most immediate interest to the two governments.

Subsequent to the second conversation between President Truman and General de Gaulle, and at their request, the Secretary of State, Mr. Byrnes, and Foreign Minister, Monsieur Bidault, had during two days a full and frank discussion of political and economic questions in which the two countries are deeply interested.

Following those discussions, both the Chiefs of State, and the Secretary of State and the French Foreign Minister, have fully recognized, in the course of a further meeting, the fundamental harmony between French and American aims in the construction of the postwar world and have expressed their readiness to act in accordance with this mutual understanding by establishing an even closer cooperation between the two countries.

U.S. State Department (August 25, 1945)

892.01/8-2045: Telegram

The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in the United Kingdom

Washington, August 25, 1945 — 1 p.m.
7276
  1. Brit Embassy presented aide-mémoire August 20 with syllabus of political agreement proposed to be negotiated at Kandy between Dening and “a Thai Liberation Govt” and text of “an agreement on military and quasi-military matters of Allied implication” proposed to be negotiated at Kandy between Mountbatten and the Thai Liberation Govt. Brit have submitted text of latter agreement to CCS for directive to Mountbatten to conclude agreement in accordance with its terms.

[Here follow paragraphs numbered 2 and 3 summarizing the proposed political and military agreements.]

  1. Dept has recommended to War and Navy Depts that (a) no political objection to Mountbatten concluding military agreement with representatives of the Thai Govt; (b) any such agreement must be limited to matters of military concern to the Allies in their war against common enemy; (c) no military agreement should be concluded with Thai by either Brit or American authorities separately while Thailand in theater of Combined Command; (d) directive should be issued fixing exchange rates for military purposes only applicable equally to all baht issued by Thai Govt unless Thai Govt determines differential between prewar issue and issue during JAP domination; (e) SAC should be instructed not to send troops into Thailand in excess of numbers needed in matters of military concern against common enemy and to withdraw troops as rapidly as such matter concluded.

  2. Brit Embassy aide-mémoire, August 15 [14], again pressed for Combined Rice Unit. US position stated in Dept aide-mémoire July 7 being restudied. Tentative view is US will agree to some combined organization for brief specified period if negotiated politically with Thailand, but pending such organization US military will make own purchases in Thailand. Sent to London, repeated to Chungking, New Delhi, Colombo.

BYRNES

The Evening Star (August 25, 1945)

Typhoons delay Jap surrender until September 2

Conflicting reports received on plans for landing tomorrow

2 credit sources left to British as Lease-Lend ends

Export-import bank, 30-year purchase plan available

Many committing hara-kiri before Palace, Tokyo reports

People can’t realize they’ve been beaten, broadcaster asserts

Chiang urges freedom for Outer Mongolia, autonomy for Tibet

Would not change status of Hong Kong except by negotiation with British

7 Germans executed at Leavenworth for killing fellow POW

Submarine wolfpack sailors admitted hanging ‘traitor’ in camp


3 of Doolittle Raiders describe their life as Jap prisoners

Thanks for American food first words of rescued fliers on reaching Chungking

Three-day holiday slated in more than 50% of U.S. agencies

130,000 federal workers go on 40-hour schedule starting next week


Army releases more gasoline and tires for civilian drivers

Remaining controls over penicillin to be lifted; auto output curbs off
By Malcolm Lamborne Jr.

Adm. Lee dies suddenly in small boat off Maine coast

Was on way to his flagship; working on secret assignment

Blast starts fire in Jap naval school


Truman expected to see Fort Sill artillery show

Chinese enter Nanking for surrender ceremony


Japs munitions industry abolished, Tokyo says

Hurricane expected to hit Texas coast tomorrow

Bulgaria delays election after Allied opposition

Nation kept in dark on Truman policies, Brownell charges


Three transports due in New York today with 4,630 troops

Remnants of Jap fleet to be surrendered to Spruance and Halsey


Spruance questions political wisdom of retaining Okinawa

Russians rounding up more surrendering Japs in Manchuria


Japs on Tokashiki Island surrender to Yanks

WPB permits papers to borrow newsprint


Women’s war work praised by Truman

Witnesses in conflict at Army’s captain’s trial


Vice raid executed without a warrant, deputy marshal says

Kamikaze’s bomb and engine hit ship after gunners down it


Americans to occupy Mili Atoll Tuesday