The 'Black Dahlia' case: Murder of Elizabeth Short (1-15-47)

Daily News (January 15, 1947)

Young L.A. girl slain; body slashed in two

Body of girl mutilated by murderer

The naked, savagely mutilated body of a teen-age girl was found cut in half today on a vacant lot in the southwest sector of the city.

Police said the pretty, dark-hared girl had been dead no longer than six or right hours when the two parts of her body were found shortly before noon.

The body was cut apart cleanly at the waist. One breast was sliced off and the other badly mutilated.

The hips and legs lay about six inches from the sidewalk.

The slashed and chopped torso lay about a foot away.

Police said the mutilated body – obviously the work of a sex fiend – was found in the sparsely populated section near 39th Street and Norton Ave., a notorious lover’s lane.

“This is the most brutal example of a sex crime I have ever seen,” said Det. Lt. P. W. Freestone, who took charge of the investigation.

Los Angeles Evening Citizen News (January 15, 1947)

Girl’s body found in lot

Hunt fiend in teen-ager slaying here

The butchered body of a teen-age girl, severed at the waist, was found today in a west-side vacant lot.

“This is the most brutal example of a sex crime that I have ever seen,” said Detective Lt. P. W. Freeston, heading the investigation. He said the girl apparently was killed during the night.

The nude body was found in a vacant lot on Norton Ave. between W. 39th and Coliseum Sts.

Police said the victim apparently was 16 or 17 years old and appeared to have been pretty, though it was hard to tell from the way her head and face were beaten and slashed.

The right leg was broken below the knee, and the face was badly bruised, in addition to other mutilations.

A passing motorist noticed the body lying just off the sidewalk in a vacant lot in a newly-developed Southwest Los Angeles residential district. He notified a woman in a nearby house who telephoned police.

Detective Sgt. S. J. Lambert and Lt. Freestone estimated the girl’s height at 5 ft 2 inches or 5 ft 4 inches.

She had brown hair and gray-blue eyes.

Neither clothing, jewels nor other clues were on the body.

Juvenile officers were checking missing persons reports in an effort to make a tentative identification.

According to Det. Lt. L. M. Dawn, clothing which may belong to the victim was found in a vacant lot in the 1600 block of W. Adams Blvd. The garments were discovered by radio car officers who were searching the vicinity for clues.

1944 murders recalled

The manner in which the body found today was mutilated reminded homicide detectives of the double mutilation murder of two women in downtown hotels on the afternoon of November 15, 1944.

The women’s bodies were found within a space of a few hours, and Otto Steve Wilson, 32-year-old ex-Navy cook, confessed both killings after his arrest the same day. he said he killed the second victim “just for cussedness.”

He had picked up the women and registered with each as husband and wife. On July 5, 1945, he was sentenced to death.

Daily News (January 16, 1947)

Police disclose how fiend tortured girl

City moves to post $10,000 reward for slayer’s capture

Reconstructed photo of slain girl


Police believe sex fiend victim may have been war bride.

Torture was inflicted with sharp metal weapons on the unidentified Los Angeles mutilation murder victim before she died, an autopsy showed today.

Dr. Frederick D. Newbarr, chief autopsy surgeon, listed the cause of death as hemorrhage from face and head wounds after examining the body of the victim for three hours.

He ruled out the possibility that the pretty young girl, whose body was found cut in two on a vacant lot, had been strangled.

Rope burns about the wrists and ankles indicated, however, that the mystery girl had probably been strung up for torture and post-mortem mutilation, the surgeon said.

He reaffirmed his guess that the girl was no more than 15 to 18 years old, “a peasant type with heavy thighs.”

Other grotesque findings of the autopsy gave evidence of the fiendish mind of the slayer toward whose identity and capture the full force of the Los Angeles homicide squad was turned today.

To spur apprehension of the criminal, city officials moved to post a $10,000 reward.

The Washington Post (January 17, 1947)

FBI identifies girl killed in Los Angeles

The FBI announced last night that a young girl whose butchered body was found in Los Angeles had been identified as Elizabeth Short, 22, a native of Hyde Park, Massachusetts.

Check of fingerprint records, the FBI said, showed that the girl had applied for a clerk’s job in the post exchange a Camp Cooke, California, January 30, 1943. The FBI added that she was taken int custody at Santa Barbara on September 23, 1943, for alleged violation of juvenile court laws, after which she was put on probation.

Washington Times-Herald (January 17, 1947)

FBI identifies girl mutilated by butcher slayer


Elizabeth Short

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 16 (CTPS) – Fingerprints have identified the attractive victim of a brutal sec-fiend murder found Wednesday in a vacant lot in West Los Angeles as Elizabeth Short, 22, of Santa Barbara, the FBI said today.

The identification was made as scores of persons telephoned and visited the homicide detail in City Hall, claiming the girl to be a relative or friend.

Former Army employee

The victim had been employed in 1943 at Camp Cooke, California, as a post exchange clerk.

At the time she went to work at the Army post, 100 miles north of here, her fingerprints were taken and forwarded to Washington, a routine wartime procedure with all civilian employees at military bases.

One youth was questioned at City Hall as a possible suspect in the sadistic slaying, while in the coroner’s office autopsy physicians announced that Miss Short died of hemorrhage and shock. The young woman’s mouth was slit with a knife three inches on each side while she was still alive, the doctors said. This plus a concussion of the brain induced by blows on the head caused her death, they stated. Other mutilation of the body, which was found cut in half and otherwise desecrated, occurred after death in their opinion.

$10,000 reward planned

So shocked by the details of the butcher-murder were city officials that a $10,000 reward was planned for the capture of the slayer. City Councilman Lloyd G. Davis said he would ask the posting of the reward at the earliest opportunity.

Picked up by officers early today at a bus depot, Cecil French, 23, of Bakersfield, was booked on suspicion of a morals offense and questioned concerning possible implication in Miss Short’s murder.

French, said officers, was seen molesting women in the vicinity of the depot. His automobile, parked nearby, was shy a back seat. French told police that he had removed the seat to carry some machinery. He was not considered a “hot” suspect in the case.

Santa Barbara police revealed that Miss Short was arrested there in September 1943, when she was seen drinking with a number of soldiers. A minor, she claimed one of the soldiers was her husband.

The Pittsburgh Press (January 17, 1947)

Actress faces quiz in butcher slaying

Girl’s fear of suitor only clue to death


Elizabeth Short

LOS ANGELES (UP) – Detectives announced today they would question a British motion picture actress in their search for clues to the slayer of Elizabeth Short, who was butchered by a sex fiend.

Mrs. Elvera French, with whom the 22-year-old brunet lived for a time at Pacific Beach, California, told detectives that Miss Short frequently had described herself as a friend of actress Ann Todd.

Homicide Capt. J. H. Donahue said Mrs. Todd would be questioned along with scores of other persons reported to have known the girl.

“We want to talk to anyone who knew this girl so we can trace her movements during the last few days of her life,” he said.

The body, mutilated and severed at the waist, was identified through fingerprints last night.

Mother to arrive

The girl’s mother, Mrs. Phoebe Short, 46, of Bedford, Massachusetts, was to arrive by plane today, police said. A sister, Mrs. Virginia West of Berkeley also was expected to arrive to claim the body.

Movements of the girl, who had told her mother she frequently worked as a movie extra, remained a mystery, however.

She was reported to have left San Diego January 7 with a red-haired youth whose name was not known. Police were able to find no trace of her since that time.

Girl friends sought

Capt. Donahue said he was anxious to find Lynn Martin, 22-year-old model, and Marjorie Graham, 24, a waitress, with whom Miss Short was believed to have roomed from August to October 1945.

He said the girl was seen within the past two months at a Hollywood night club with Miss Martin and two Marines.

Another clue was the report of a policewoman that – the night before Miss Short’s body was found, a terror-stricken young girl begged for protection from “a jealous Marine” who threatened to kill her.

Policewoman Myrtle McBride said the girl spoke of meeting a bus from San Diego. She was sobbing and hysterical from fear.

The next morning, Miss Short’s body, cut in two and savagely mutilated, was found in a lovers’ lane vacant lot. It was identified last night by fingerprints on file with the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington.

Police said she apparently had hung nude by her feet during hours of torture before she died of shock and hemorrhage.

Search for the fiendish killer centered around a main street cafe where the girl told Miss McBride she had run into her former boyfriend, who threatened to “kill her if he ever found her with another man.”

Miss McBride accompanied the girl to the bar where the girl talked to two men and a woman for a few minutes, then left. Miss McBride said she told her to go home.

“I can’t,” the girl said. “I’m waiting for someone whose bus is due at 10:30.”

The only information the FBI could offer on Miss Short was that she had been picked up as a juvenile delinquent in Santa Barbara, California, in 1943, for drinking in a restaurant with soldiers.

Policewoman Mary Unkefer, who cared for her for several days before she was sent home, described her as “very good looking and nicely dressed.”

“She was a long way from being a typical barfly,” she said.

The Washington Post (January 18, 1947)

Police seek mad pervert in girl’s death

Butchered girl was engaged


ELIZABETH SHORT of Medford, Mass., 22-year-old victim of a Los Angeles butcher-slaying, had planned to wed an unknown Army Air Force lieutenant undergoing hospitalization, a friend of the slain girl said yesterday. Mrs. Marjorie Graham of Medford, said Miss Short told her of wedding plans last October, when they were sharing a hotel room in Hollywood. (AP)

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 17 (AP) – The mutilation slayer of attractive 22-year-old Elizabeth Short, whose brutal butchery was described by a police psychiatrist as that of a sex-perverted madman, was being sought on a nationwide scale today, with authorities frying particularly to locate her several “boyfriends.”

Her suitors were many, said Police Capt. Loren Q. Marlin of Long Beach, where the girl lived until recently. He added that to hangers-on at a neighborhood drug store near where she lived she was known as “The Black Dahlia,” for her raven-hair and the jet black clothing which she usually wore.

When her mutilated, bisected body was found in a vacant lot Wednesday morning, her jet hair had been hennaed and was just beginning to grow out in its natural color.

Seek Army lieutenant

Police would particularly like to question an unidentified Army lieutenant, described as “tall and handsome,” whom Miss Short allegedly told friends she intended to marry. She also was frequently visited at her Long Beach hotel by a Navy man, Martin said, and in Los Angeles, Policewoman Myrl McBride asserted Miss Short once asked her for protection from a discharged Marine whom the girl described as “insanely jealous.”

Martin said she also reportedly had a number of other suitors.

Miss Short, native of Hyde Park, Massachusetts, came here from Medford, in the same state, about four years ago for her health, police were informed. Shortly afterward she took a clerk’s job in the post exchange at Camp Cooke, near Santa Barbara, where, said her former boss, Mrs. Inez Keeling, she at first was shy and bashful and never dated the soldiers.

A model employee

At that time, Mrs. Keeling told police, she was a model employee in all respects, not smoking and seldom drinking. A few months later, said Mrs. Keeling, she began to go out with the soldiers several times a week.

Identification was made through fingerprints on record with the FBI, both as a result of her Army post job and through her arrest in 1943 as a juvenile delinquent. She is the daughter of Mrs. Phoebe M. Short of Medford, Massachusetts.

Dr. Paul de River, police psychiatrist, said her murder was plainly the work of a sex maniac manifesting “the sadistic component of a sadomasochist complex.”

In Medford, Massachusetts, Mrs. Phoebe M. Short, mother of five daughters, said she would bring the slain girl’s body home for burial. She said that Betty told her in a letter two weeks ago that she had been doing “bit parts” in motion pictures until she took employment in a Navy hospital at San Diego.

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The Evening Star (January 19, 1947)

Two men questioned in butchery slaying

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 18 (AP) – Two men were taken into custody for questioning today in the butcher slaying of Elizabeth Short, police said, as they pressed the search for a man known as “Red” and “Bob,” with whom the pretty, 22-year-old brunette was last seen alive.

Parker (Arizona) officers notified the homicide detail that a man booked as George Piette, 36, of Huntington Beach, California, was being questioned. He was apprehended in a car containing bloodstains and a blood-stained woman’s coat. Piette, Parker officers reported, admitted the car was stolen January 9.

In Merced Police Capt. Malon Stanley said a Los Angeles cowboy, booked as Edward Glen Thorpe, was detained after his comments had aroused a fellow bus passenger’s suspicions. Capt. Stanley added that an examination would be made of stains on a packet found in the good-looking, 32-year-old cowboy’s suitcase.

Thorpe denied any knowledge of Miss Short’s death.

The Los Angeles Times (January 19, 1947)

‘Black Dahlia’ and Red-Haired Youth Traced to San Diego Cafe Day Before Her Murder

Festive Couple Stopped in for Glass of Beer


ON THE BEACH: This snapshot from the album of Elizabeth Short, left, was taken as she enjoyed the sun with a girl friend identified on the photo as Marge Dyer.

Only a few hours before her mutilated body was found near busy Crenshaw Blvd., the “Black Dahlia,” 22-year-old Elizabeth Short, and a red-haired escort visited a San Diego drive-in cafe, police there were told yesterday.

A waitress at a Pacific Highway-Balboa St. restaurant in Pacific Beach said the girl and her companion stopped there at 5 p.m. Tuesday, Jan. 14, the day before the body was found, according to San Diego police.

Knew girl as ‘Beth’

The girl definitely was one whom she knew as “Beth” and who had frequently stopped for coffee while living in the Bayview Terrace housing project across Pacific Highway from the restaurant, the waitress, Jadell Gray, was reported to have told police.

She was not mistaken about the day, the waitress insisted, as it was the afternoon before her last two days off – last Wednesday and Thursday – San Diego police said.

Elizabeth Short and her red-haired companion ordered beer and seemed very friendly, laughing and talking, Jadell Gray added. She described the youth as about 6 feet tall, weighing 170 pounds and having red hair and freckles. Police identified him as the young man known as “Red” who stayed at a Pacific Beach auto court not far from the cafe.

“He also appeared rather vain,” police quoted the waitress as saying. “He looked repeatedly at himself in a cigarette machine mirror, apparently to see if his hair was combed. It was combed, very neatly.”

Girl seen here Tuesday

The tip was one of many that continued to pour into Los Angeles yesterday as a South Hoover St. grocery clerk placed the girl in Los Angeles as recently as last Tuesday.

Police said it was possible the girl could have been here at 10 a.m., when the clerk reported seeing her, and have returned to San Diego in the afternoon. The clerk also reported seeing a red-haired youth near the market after the girl had made several telephone calls from a phone booth.

The consistent indication that the red-haired youth figured in the dead girl’s last hours led police yesterday to issue a bulletin over the State teletype system asking for his apprehension for questioning.

Pair seen by neighbor

A neighbor of Mrs. Elvera French, with whom Elizabeth Short lived in Bayview Terrace, Pacific Beach, said the two left late Tuesday, Jan. 7, in a 1940 cream or light-tan coupe with a “Huntington Beach” or “Huntington Park” sticker on the rear window.

Dorothy French, Mrs. French’s daughter, told detectives that Miss Short had identified “Red” as an airlines employee whose home was in Huntington Park and who worked in San Diego, living at a motel there not far from the French home at 2750 Camino Pradero, Pacific Beach.

She recalled the contents of a telegram Betty received prior to leaving:

“Be there tomorrow afternoon late. Would like to see you. Red.”

Employees of the telegraph office in Huntington Park, reportedly the source of the message, withheld any statement about it. They did not deny, however, that the office had handled the telegram, referring all questions to police.

Couple in jolly mood

Miss French said that Miss Short left the French home afoot, carrying her pecked suitcases. Neighbors among them Forest Faith who lives next door, said they saw the girl enter a coupe with a 25-year-old man with red hair and a light complexion.

Both Miss Short and her companion were “in a jolly mood,” joking as the companion loaded the valises into the automobile.

Miss Short, who went to the French home to live after meeting Miss French at a San Diego theater Dec. 8, met “Red” Dec. 16, according to Miss French. They were together frequently until “Red” left on Dec. 23 for Los Angeles,

Grocery clerk’s clue

One clue to the murder victim’s attire the day before her body was found was furnished by the grocery clerk, Jack Fleming of 1253 E. 64th St.

Fleming said that last Tuesday at about 10 a.m. a “pretty, tall and slender girl” whom he recalls as exactly answering the murder victim’s description came into the Daniel J. Regan market at 5833 S. Hoover St., clad in a gray pin-striped suit with short jacket, and made several telephone calls.

“I changed a quarter for her,” Fleming recalled, “and recall very well that she did not seem at all excited or nervous. She was very pleasant.”

Fleming said she went into one of several booths facing the street and remained near them for about 20 minutes, occasionally waiting outside the booth as if waiting for a busy line to clear. Later, according to Fleming, she came out of the market, adjacent to a corner service station, and crossed Hoover at 58th St. slowly “with an air as if she were waiting for someone.” Then she walked southward on Hoover, Fleming said.

Noticed man nearby

About 8 or 10 minutes later, the clerk recalled , he noticed a young man, “military-looking fellow,” walking past the market, making a sweeping visual survey of its occupants.

“When he saw me observing him, he turned in what seemed to be an effort to shield his face,” Fleming said. “Then he looked up and down the street and, with his face still turned away, hurried in the opposite direction from the way the girl went.”

A Los Angeles police detail last night had been dispatched to San Francisco to seek two men from Los Angeles suburbs for questioning on what they may know about the girl’s recent activities and her acquaintances.

Ex-convict hunted

Capt. Jack Donahoe of the homicide detail said that an ex-convict named “Bob,” a red-haired man with a record that extends back into the juvenile file, is being sought for questioning. A parolee, the suspect is understood to have served with the Marine Corps during the war.

Two men questioned yesterday, one at Merced, Cal., and the other at Parker, Ariz., last night were cleared of any connection with the “Black Dahlia” case. Edward Glen Thorpe, 32, formerly of Laramie, Wyo., whose sleepy mumblings led a fellow bus passenger to believe he knew something about the murder, was allowed to resume his Bakersfield-San Francisco journey, Merced police said. George Piette of Redondo Beach, who, authorities at Parker said, admitted having stolen a car in Los Angeles, was questioned about his reported departure from California Jan. 9, then was scheduled to be held only on an auto theft charge.

Daughter Just Quiet, Home Girl, Mother Asserts


REJOINS DAUGHTER: Flying from her home in Medford, Mass., Mrs. Phoebe M. Short, mother of the butcher-murdered “Black Dahlia,” Elizabeth Short, paused here briefly yesterday, then continued to San Francisco. She is shown, center, at the airport with another daughter, Mrs. Virginia West, and son-in-law, A. C. West of Berkeley.

The graying mother of Elizabeth Short, mutilation murder victim, pushing here yesterday between planes, described her daughter as a quiet, unassuming Massachusetts schoolgirl quite different from the belle of Hollywood’s boulevards.

Apparently unemotional in the face of tragedy, Mrs. Phoebe M. Short stopped only long enough to telephone her son-in-law, Adrian C. West, Berkeley research chemist, of her arrival in California and her plans to visit him and his wife, Virginia, her oldest daughter.

“Betty always loved California so,” said the mother, dressed smartly for her airplane trip across the continent. “So I think we’ll have the funeral in Berkeley. That is, as soon as the body is released.”

Mrs. Short was here less than an hour. She didn’t leave the Municipal Airport, transferring from an American Airlines plane to a United Air Lines ship.

Arriving at Berkeley last night she said her daughter will be buried in the northern city.

Girl eyed Hollywood

“Betty was a sophomore when she left high school in Medford,” Mrs. Short recalled. “She had asthma. Every winter she would go south, to Florisa, as a waitress. The she would come back home in summer. When she was away, she always wrote me once a week. The last I heard she was working in San Diego at a hospital.”

But the slain girl’s latest ambition, according to her mother, was to crash Hollywood and the movies. Betty worked as an extra, Mrs. Short said, and played minor roles.

However, records at both Central Casting or the Screen Actors Guild gave no indication that Miss Short ever worked in motion pictures, representatives of those organizations said.

The mother said that she knew nothing of the hordes of boy friends that had come into Betty’s life. In Medford, she said, Betty was known as a quiet, unassuming girl, the antithesis of the Betty whom Hollywood acquaintances described as “a girl who had a different fellow every night and who liked to prowl the boulevard.”

“The only man that I know she loved was Maj. Matt Gordon Jr. She was engaged to Matt, but he was killed flying home,” Mrs. Short said.

Said she was married

In San Diego, however, Dorothy French, with whom Miss Short lived for a month before her disappearance, told Det. Sgts. Sam Flowers and E. C. Young that the girl claimed that she and Gordon had actually been married.

At the time of Gordon’s death, his mother notified Miss Short by telegram. The message, along with clippings and hundreds of pictures of friends, mostly servicemen from the East Coast to the West, was pasted in a photograph album found in a trunk which the girl late last year ordered sent here from Chicago.

Mrs. Gordon Sr.’s telegram to Elizabeth Short read: “Received word War Department Matt killed in crash. Our deepest sympathy is with you. Letter follows. Pray it isn’t true. Love.”

Never did Betty mention the name of “Red” in a letter, Mrs. Short said. “Red,” or “Bob,” is the blue-eyed, red-haired man with whom Betty left the French home in San Diego, according to witnesses there. He is the No. 1 suspect police are seeking.

Cleo Short, 53-year-old father of the murdered girl, could shed no light on the murder. He left his family – wife and five daughters – in Medford in 1930. The story there was that he “vanished from a Charlestown parking lot,” never to be heard from until last week.

Mrs. Short, during her brief stopover, was surprised to learn that the husband from whom she never “bothered to get a divorce” is now living in Los Angeles.

“If Betty knew her father was here, she never told me,” Mrs. Short said. “He just disappeared out of our lives completely.”