Operation Jubilee (8-19-42)

50

Zum deutschen Sieg bei Dieppe –
Glückwünsche Pétains und Lavals

dnb. Paris, 23. August –
Der Oberbefehlshaber West erhielt vom Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich folgendes Telegramm:

Marschall Pétain und Regierungschef Laval haben durch Botschafter de Brinon gebeten, dem deutschen Oberkommando in Frankreich Glückwünsche zu dem Abwehrerfolg der deutschen Truppen und zu der schnellen Säuberung des französischen Bodens zu übermitteln.

Der Oberbefehlshaber West hat mit folgendem Telegramm geantwortet:

Der Oberbefehlshaber West dankt dern Marschall Pétain und dem Regierungschef Laval für die Glückwünsche zu dem schnellen und vollständigen Abwehrerfolg gegenüber dem angelsächsischen Landungsversuch bei Dieppe am 19. August. Das Verhalten der Bevölkerung verdient besondere Anerkennung. In Dieppe herrscht völlige Ruhe. Schon am Nachmittag des Angriffstages gingen alle Geschäfte wieder ihren gewohnten Gang.

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51

The Gazette (August 24, 1942)

BRIGADIER W. W. SOUTHAM, LEADER OF DIEPPE LANDING, IS PRISONER, NAZIS REPORT
Was first ashore

Tank-carrying barge hit by shell just after he left it

Roberts’ craft hit

Headquarters destroyer hit by Nazi bomber during raid; casualties now 418

London, England (CP Cable) – (Aug. 23)
Brig. W. W. Southam of Toronto, whose capture by the enemy at Dieppe was reported tonight by DNB, the German news agency, directed the man Canadian attack on the town from start to finish.

A Reuters News Agency dispatch from the continent quoted the German news agency DNB as announcing that Brig. Southam was taken prisoner in last week’s raid on Dieppe.

DNB was quoted as saying that 105 officers were taken prisoner, including two colonels and 14 staff officers.

He landed on the beach at Dieppe under fierce fire and remained in wireless communication with the force headquarters of Maj. Gen. J. H. Roberts of Kingston, Ontario, throughout the battle.

The brigadier went onto the beach in a tank-landing craft with assault troops at dawn. All the tanks were landed from his craft and as he was about to go down the side, he shouted to the men behind him:

All right, boys, here we go. We’ll see this thing through.

Just then, a shell burst inside the craft, causing some casualties but Brig. Southam pushed on. Some of his staff reached him on the beach later and they got behind the seawall on the western end of the beach held by the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry.

Used car wireless

The brigadier’s wireless set was set up but he found a scout car belonging to the Calgary Tank Regiment with a strong wireless set and he opened communications with force headquarters with this set.

Maj. Arthur Fraser of Ottawa, who was aboard the force-headquarters destroyer, said:

His voice was exceedingly cheerful throughout. There wasn’t a quaver in it and occasionally he would make some wisecrack. He was the same old boy through it all.

We kept in contact with the brigadier all the time and between one and two o’clock he sent a message saying he could see some troops surrounded and out of ammunition down the beach and they were surrendering.

It is believed that Brig. Southam firmly established his headquarters in the Casino at the west end of the beach.

Brig. Sherwood Lett of Vancouver was also scheduled to go ashore and establish another headquarters but he couldn’t make it. He was in a tank-landing craft that touched on the beach but it was hit several times by shells and machine-gun fire that prevented anyone from getting out.

The craft was literally blown off the beach and the same thing happened when another attempt was made to land. Brig. Lett was evacuated and brought back to England. He is now in hospital.

Brig. Southam, a member of the noted Canadian publishing family, was appointed last Jan, 15 to command a brigade of the Canadian Army Overseas and was promoted from lieutenant colonel to brigadier. He had previously been office commanding the 48th Highlanders of Canada, a Toronto unit.

The 40-year-old soldier is a son of the late Richard Southam of Toronto. He joined the 48th in 1922 after his graduation from Royal Military College. He reached the rank of major in 1939 and, six months later, became second in command when the battalion was mobilized for active service.

In Sept. 1940, he was appointed commander of the battalion and promoted lieutenant colonel.

Before the war, Brig. Southam was vice president and managing director of Southam Press, Toronto, Ltd. In 1924, he was married to Dorothy Rodgers of Toronto. They have three daughters.

The destroyer used by Maj. Gen. John H. Roberts of Kingston, Ontario, as headquarters from which he directed the raid on Dieppe was hit several times by Nazi bombers, it was disclosed tonight.

Gen. Roberts directed the raid by wireless signals from the cabin of the destroyer’s captain and the bridge. The vessel cruised up and down before Dieppe during the operation and sometimes it was only a few hundred yards off shore.

It was under fire from German shore batteries as well as German planes.

Casualties stand at 418

Ottawa (CP) – (Aug. 23)
National Defence Headquarters tonight released the fifth Army casualty list since the battle of Dieppe and it contained the names of 183 men, 182 of them wounded and one “wounded and missing.”

This brought the total casualties reported since the battle to 418. An official count of the lists shows 79 killed, 313 wounded and 26 missing. These totals are subject to a margin of error because of possible duplication of names in succeeding lists.

The total number of men reported killed and missing by the Army since the start of the war now stands at 872.

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52

Nazis report Pétain lauds them on Dieppe

Berne, Switzerland – (Aug. 23)

Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain and Pierre Laval, Chief of Government, have requested Fernand de Brinon to transmit to the German High Command their congratulations on the successful repulse by German troops, ands the rapid clearing up of French territory.

This is a literal translation of a text from Paris issued here and credited to the DNB. The text is described as being that of a telegram sent by the Commander-in-Chief of German forces in France rto the Commander-in-Chief of the German Army in the West. De Brinon is delegate general of the Vichy government in occupied territory with the rank of ambassador. The general allusion, of course, was to the British raid on Dieppe last week.

The telegram’s implications, if correct, are obviously far-reaching since Vichy claims to be neutral or at least non-belligerent.

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53

Dieppe raid clearly worthwhile, McNaughton tells Premier King

Ottawa (CP) – (Aug. 23)
The Dieppe raid was a “resounding blow” struck I the just cause and the results were clearly worthwhile, said Lt. Gen. A. G. L. McNaughton, Canadian Corps commander overseas, in a message to Prime Minister Mackenzie King release today.

The commander was replying to a cable sent him by the Prime Minister Aug. 20 expressing sympathy with the wounded and the families of those wounded and lost in the raid, and assuring the continued determination and support of the government and Canadian people.

The operation was a memorable exploit and Canada could well be proud of the courage and skill shown by the men who took part, Gen. McNaughton said. A “heavy price” in casualties had been paid.

His message follows:

Your cable of Aug. 20 has been communicated to command 1st Canadian Corps, command 2nd Canadian Division and all ranks Canadian military forces engaged in Dieppe operation and on their behalf, I express their deep appreciation for the stirring message of confidence which you have given on behalf of the government and people of Canada.

The operation was indeed a memorable exploit and Canada can well be very proud of the courage and skill shown by her men who took part. It marks we hope the opening of a new phase in the struggle against Nazi tyranny in Europe. We have had to pay a heavy price in casualties but a powerful and resounding blow has been struck in the just cause for which we fight and the results are clearly well worthwhile.

We deeply appreciate your understanding sympathy with the wounded and with the families of those whom we have lost. We appreciate too the assurance of continued determination and support of the government and people of Canada. We have faith and every confidence that this is so and that it will endure however long and bitter the struggle may prove to be.

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54

David O’Keefe (@okeefehistorian) Tweeted:
#wehavewayspod Ultra Secret report that changed our understanding of intent behind Dieppe. Declassified in 1995, it directly connects pinch of 4Rotor Enigma material to raid and need to cover it. https://twitter.com/okeefehistorian/status/1430173949091008517/photo/1

Interesting theory by David O’Keefe. He is a Canadian historian who has several books on the subject in general.

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55

Brooklyn Eagle (August 24, 1942)

Got Nazi, says Ranger who fired first shot

Soldier from Iowa corn belt credited with initial U.S. crack at foe on continent

London, England (UP) –
Franklin Koons, a 23-year-old farm boy from the Iowa hog and corn country, moved up to a crack in the old French stable wall, poked his rifle through and pulled the trigger.

Today Cpl. Koons was credited by his commanders with firing the first American shot on European soil in World War II.

Koons is a member of the American Rangers and he participated in the Dieppe attack last week. But not until he got back to Britain and the reports of the Americans in the attack were checked did he know he had fired the first shot.

Koons went ashore on the Dieppe coast with three other American Rangers. They moved up under cover of a gully toward their objective – a Nazi coastal battery – and encountered some sniping from the Germans.

Sure he got one ‘Jerry’

Here, in Koon’s own words, is how the first shot was fired:

I took refuge in a stable and began sniping back, firing through a crack from a standing position. I fired quite a number of rounds at odd, stray Jerries who sometimes appeared, and I am pretty sure I got one of them.

There were three other Americans in his group and while he has been officially credited with firing the first shot, his companions also fired at about the same time.

With Koons, when the invasion barge grated on the Dieppe beach were Staff Sgt. Ken Stempson, 25, a former railroad employee at Russell, Minnesota; Sgt. Alex Szima, 22 a former bartender at Dayton, Ohio, and Cpl. Bill Brady, 23, a magazine salesman from Grand Forks, North Dakota.

Koons was reared on a fark and before he went into the Army, he was a livestock auctioneer and farmer.

Addressed by Mountbatten

Before the raid, the men were addressed by Lord Louis Mountbatten, head of the Commandos. Koons said he didn’t have any fears about the assignment after that and slept soundly until just before the order to the boats was given.

He said:

I went to sleep again during the Channel crossing and was awakened by shore fire by the Germans. We landed on French soil after wading 30 or 40 yards through the surf.

After the party accomplished its missing, it began a rearguard action as it dropped back to the beach behind the shelter of hedges, Koons said.

The party was under heavy gunfire and some were killed. The dead were left in France but the wounded were carried along to the water-edge, where the party seized a small boat. They placed the wounded aboard and then pulled into the Channel, where they waited for a boat to return them to Britain.

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56

The Gazette (August 25, 1942)

Nazi losses estimated at 4,000 by Frenchman back from Dieppe

London, England (CP Cable) – (Aug. 24)
The commander of the Fighting French commandos participating in the Dieppe raid estimated today that the Germans lost 4,000 men, including flying personnel.

The commander, who was identified in a statement from the Fighting French Headquarters as “a big Alsatian who before the war worked five years in a New York bank,” said his estimate of the losses was “purely personal.”

The commander said the Fighting French losses, which were slight, were suffered mostly before landing at Dieppe when a heavy Nazi shell exploded on one of the landing boats.

He told how the Frenchmen were exempted at their own request from the order that the troops wear steel helmets so that they could exhibit to the German defenders the red pompoms on their naval caps, which they wore under the battledress. They also rejected suggestions that they remove the “France” tags from the shoulders.

The commander said:

There were not many of our men on the raid, but at least they were everywhere. We had groups at Varengeville, Dieppe and Berneval.

I think our men enjoyed themselves best at Varengeville on the right flank, where a German battery was silenced and an entire Nazi garrison of 200 men were killed or taken prisoner.

A Breton lieutenant, 27, said:

When we stepped on French soil, it was a thrilling moment – thrilling for everybody but something special for us.

Canadian losses now at 536

Ottawa (CP) – (Aug. 24)
The unofficial count of Canadian Army casualties resulting from last Wednesday’s battle of Dieppe was lifted to 536 early tonight with the issuance of the seventh National Defence Department casualty list since the raid.

Tonight’s list contained the names of 17 men, one of whom had been reported previously. This added to today’s sixth list of 102 names and the previous unofficial total of 418, berings the figure up to 536, of whom 82 were killed, 330 wounded and 124 missing. The count is subject to a margin of error because of possible repetition of names in previous lists.

The total of Canadian soldiers reported dead and missing since the start of the conflict was brought to 973 with the issuance of tonight’s list – the 131st casualty list of the war.

…

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57

Völkischer Beobachter (August 26, 1942)

Von Rundstedt auf den Kampfstätten –
Auszeichnung der Sieger von Dieppe

Im Anschluß an eine Besichtigung der deutschen Kampfstellungen bei Dieppe, bei der sich der Oberbefehlshaber West‚ Generalfeldmarschall von Rundstedt, von der unverminderten Stärke der deutschen Küstenverteidigung und von dem Fortgang der Arbeiten an den im Bau befindlichen Befestigungen überzeugte, verlieh der Generalfeldmarschall den ersten 100 Offizieren, Unteroffizieren und Mannschaften, die sich während des Abwehrkampfes bei Dieppe besonders bewährt hatten, Eiserne Kreuze.

Im Garten einer deutschen Befehlsstelle waren die zum Eisernen Kreuz Vorgeschlagenen Soldaten zur Meldung beim Oberbefehlshaber angetreten. Generalfeldmarschall von Rundstedt betonte in einer knappen soldatischen Ansprache, daß die höchste Auszeichnung für die Kämpfer von Dieppe die Anerkennung des Führers gewesen sei‚ die der Oberste Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht telegraphisch übermittelt habe. Nicht vergessen werden sollen in Dankbarkeit und Treue diejenigen, die ihr Leben am Strand von Dieppe in die Waagschale warfen. Der 19. August habe gezeigt, daß sich der Führer auf seine Westkämpfer verlassen könne.

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58

The Gazette (August 26, 1942)

Speaking of sacrifice

Screenshot 2021-08-28 111917

EDITOR’S NOTE: In publishing a cartoon on the front page, The Gazette departs from its usual practice in the belief that John Collins, in the above work, drives home to the Canadian people in their hour of greatest need, essential truths in a more striking manner than mere words could do.

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59

Eleventh list brings unofficial total Dieppe casualties to 608

Brig. William W. Southam is definitely a war prisoner

Ottawa (CP) – (Aug. 25)
The unofficial total of Canadian (active) Army casualties in the battle of Dieppe advanced to 608 with the issuance early tonight by National Defence Headquarters of the 10th and 11th casualty lists since the raid.

The two lists released simultaneously – brought to four the number issued today.

The 10th, made up of warrant officers, non-commissioned officers and privates, listed six names while the 11th list, confined to officers, reported 18 names, making a total of 24. Today’s eighth list had 28 names and the ninth, 22 names. Preceding lists had reported 536 men. These figures are subject to a margin of error because of possible repetition of names iun succeeding lists.

Tonight’s 11th list reported Brig. William Wallace Southam of Toronto, one of the three Canadian officers commanding in the battle, as a prisoner of war/. He previously had been reported as prisoner by a German new agency.

Of the 608 casualties reported since Dieppe, 93 are dead, 390 wounded and 125 missing.

The total number of men reported dead and missing by the Army since the start of the war now stands at 983.

The 11th list, in addition to Brig. Southam, reported on two lieutenant colonels, one major, four captains and 10 lieutenants. They Came from the Regiment de Quebec, the Central Ontario Regiment, the Manitoba Regiment, the Saskatchewan Regiment and the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps.

Those in the 10th list were from the Quebec Regiment, the Central Ontario Regiment, the Manitoba Regiment and the Saskatchewan Regiment.

Today’s eighth list reported one man killed in action, two died of wounded, two seriously wounded, one dangerously wounded, 21 wounded and one safe who was previously reported missing, while the ninth list had three men killed in action, two seriously wounded and 17 wounded.

The senior officers in the 11th list include Lt. Col. Alfred Capel Gostling, Winnipeg, of the Manitoba Regiment, and Lt. Col. Dollard Menard, Quebec, of the Regiment de Quebec. Col. Gostling was killed in action and Col. Menard is wounded.

Also listed is Capt. Erskine Robert Eaton of Toronto, internationally-known horseman, who was a member of the Regiment de Quebec. He had lived in Montreal for several years prior to the outbreak of the war and enlisted in October 1939. He was killed in action.

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Lt. S. Ryerson killed

Toronto, Ontario (CP) – (Aug. 25)
Lt. Sterling Ryerson, 29, of Toronto, was officially reported killed in action during the Dieppe raid, it was learned today. He was a grandson of the late Maj. Gen. George Sterling Ryerson, founder of the Canadian Red Cross. Lt. Ryerson was a grandnephew of Sir William Mulock, former Ontario Chief Justice, who today extended his sympathy to the family.

61

Dieppe people ‘rewarded’

Berlin, Germany (AP) – (from German broadcasts, Aug. 25)
Hitler, “in appreciation of the attitude of the population of Dieppe” during the Canadian-led raid of Aug. 19, today ordered the release of all French war prisoners whose homes are in or near the old French town.

62

Gain rich information

London, England (CP Cable) – (Aug. 25)
The success of the Dieppe raid must be assessed by the value of the information obtained and not by the material damage inflicted on the enemy, Lt. Gen. Sir Douglas Brownrigg, military critic for the London Evening News and former military secretary for the War Office, wrote tonight in an analysis of the results of the expedition.

He wrote:

Military history teems with such adventures [as Dieppe]. They often have been necessary but always have been expensive. They are expensive because they are launched with the main object of fighting for information which cannot be obtained any other way.

He said the raid achieved its purpose of forcing the Germans to disclose their plans for defence against invasion and, in particular, showing what air forces they could muster for such a defence.

63

Awards 100 Iron Crosses

London, England (CP Cable) – (Aug. 25)
Reuters News Agency, quoting a DNB report, today said Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, German commander in Western Europe, had awarded 100 Iron Crosses to members of the Nazi force which defended Dieppe.

64

Wrong report caused by men being cut off

London, England (CP Cable) – (Aug. 25)
Canadian military headquarters said tonight that some men who participated in the Dieppe raid had been posted missing in early casualty lists and later reported safe because a number of Canadians got separated from their units in the reembarkation and trickled back to their camps after the return to the main raiding party.

Headquarters suggested also that some erroneous reports may have been due to the unavoidable delays before units could be advised of wounded men who were taken to casualty clearing stations from debarkation points in England.

65

Völkischer Beobachter (August 27, 1942)

Als Dank für Dieppe –
Französische Kriegsgefangene entlassen

dnb. Berlin, 26. August –
Im Verlauf der siegreichen Abwehrkämpfe gegen den britischen Landungsversuch bei Dieppe haben die örtlichen französischen Behörden und die Bewohner des in die Kämpfe einbezogenen Gebietes eine besonders disziplinierte Haltung bewahrt. Ohne Rücksicht auf das feindliche Feuer haben die Franzosen die entstandenen Brände bekämpft, zum Teil deutsche Truppen mit Verpflegung und Getränken versorgt und notgelandeten Fliegern sofortige Hilfe geleistet.

In Anerkennung dieses Verhaltens hat der Führer angeordnet. daß diejenigen französischen Kriegsgefangenen, die in Dieppe, Neuville, Haut-sur-Mer, Trouville, Petit Appeville und Arques-La-Bataille beheimatet sind, aus der Gefangenschait entlassen werden.

66

The Gazette (August 27, 1942)

32 names on 12th list, 3 are killed in action

Ottawa (CP) – (Aug. 26)
The names of 32 Canadian soldiers were reported early tonight by National Defence Headquarters in the 12th list of Canadian (active) Army casualties issued since the big-scale raid on Dieppe a week ago today.

Three of them were reported killed in action, one died of wounds, one dangerously wounded, one seriously wounded, 25 wounded and one admitted to hospital suffering from immersion.

One of the wounded, Acting Lance Cpl. Frank Joseph Wheaton od Salisbury, New Brunswick, is now reported safe after being reported missing in a previous list.

Tonight’s list brings the unofficial count of Army casualties reported since the battle to 639, of which 97 are dead, 418 wounded and 124 missing. The count is subject to a margin of error because of possible repetition of names.

After the first few lists from the Dieppe engagement were issued, the Department discontinued publishing the names of men reported missing, thus the total reported missing tends to decrease as some of those first reported in that category are accounted for and no names are added.

67

Völkischer Beobachter (August 28, 1942)

Auch das mußte Churchill Stalin zugestehen –
Londoner Kommunistenblätter müssen wieder erscheinen

Verbot des Daily Worker und Week auf Befehl des Kreml aufgehoben

vb. Wien, 27. August –
Die Katastrophe des britischen Invasionsversuchs von Dieppe ist nicht die einzige Auswirkung der Reise Churchills nach Moskau geblieben. Nachdem dieser Versuch, der ultimativen Forderung Stalins nach der unverzüglichen Errichtung einer zweiten Front nachzukommen, kläglich zusammengebrochen ist, erfüllt Churchill, der seit langem nicbt mehr Herr seiner Entschlüsse ist, eine weitere Forderung des Kremls, vor der er sich bisher zu drücken versuchte: er hat, wie der Londoner Nachrichtendienst mitteilt, das Verbot der Zeitung der englischen Kommunisten, des Daily Worker, aufheben müssen und zugleich auch das Erscheinen des kommunistischen Wochenblattes The Week wieder erlauben müssen.

Der Herausgeber des Daily Worker, William Rust, der früher bei der Moscow Daily News tätig war, verklärt triumphierend, diese Verbotsaufhebung sei ein „Sieg" für die nationale Einigkeit, was in England wohl als gleichbedeutend mit einem Steg Stalins über Churchill aufgefaßt Wird. Rust teilt mit, daß der Daily Worker vom 7. September ab wieder erscheinen werde. Wann die Week, deren Herausgeber bis zum Verbot der Rotspanien-Berichterstatter des Daily Worker, Claud Cockburn, war, wieder herauskommt, ist noch unbekannt‚ aber es ist zweifelhaft, ob Stalin dem englischen Premier eine allzu lange Uberlegungsfrist eingeräumt hat.

Dieser neue Kniefall vor Stalin ist darüber hinaus auch eine Verbeugung Churchills vor der Straße. Der kommunistische Mob, der auf dem Trafalgar-Platz in London laut demonstrierend die zweite Front forderte, wobei die Antreiberrolle des jüdischen Botschafters Maisky ein offenes Geheimnis ist, hat auch das Wiedererscheinen des Kommunistenblattes verlangt, das Churchill, als er sich das noch leisten konnte verboten hatte.

68

The Gazette (August 28, 1942)

McNaughton tells newspapermen of coming invasion by the Allies

Somewhere in England (CP Cable) – (Aug. 27)
The coming Allied offensive in Western Europe was referred to indirectly today by Lt. Gen. A. G. L. McNaughton in welcoming visiting Canadian newspapermen to Army Headquarters.

The general declared:

If anyone thinks we are going to sit here back of the ditch [the English Channel], he has another think coming.

Speaking of the lessons of Dieppe, which he said are still under study, he explained the raid proved that the three separate services – land, sea and air – “can coordinate and carry out an action of that kind.”

He said:

Matters were gone at thoroughly. We had to develop and learn technique. But just as in industry, when you have the first models, it grows easier.

This was one of the busiest days for the Canadians newspapermen since their arrival in Britain. They made a quick tour of picturesque English countryside, stopping off at Canadian Army Headquarters and an RCAF cooperation squadron which participated in the Dieppe attack.

The highlight of the day was the interview with Gen. McNaughton and his intimate talk about the Dieppe operation.

The newsmen later visited a Canadian Army ordnance workshop, then wound up the whirlwind tour at the cooperation squadron commanded by Sqn. Ldr. Roy Begg of Vancouver which put on a demonstration of flying tactics.

Gen. McNaughton emphasized to the newspapermen the necessity of maintaining ties between the overseas troops and their folks back home. He added, however that:

…there is a spirit here that our people back home should know about – we are an outward expression of the people of Canada.

If people are told what is going on, we can leave it to them to get this war on. We went into it, as democracies do, without preparation. We have hardly come to grips with the foe and we are srill going through the phase of preparedness, but it will be won.

69

The Gazette (August 29, 1942)

Aerial view of Dieppe during raid


An RAF plane soaring over Dieppe during the nine-hour raid spearheaded by Canadians took this photograph, showing a big fire raging near the waterfront, with the smoke of battle rising toward the left. The Canadians participating in this raid set a record for gallantry and courage equalled only by the glorious exploits of Canadians soldiers in the last war. Dieppe ranks with Vimy, Ypres and other hallowed names, not only in point of valor, but also in point of sorrow for the Canadians bloodshed there. (International Photo via CCA)

ROBERTS LAUDS DIEPPE HEROES
Magnificence of men, leadership of officers praised

Nazis execute 11 Dieppois after raid; 88 names in 16th casualty list

Somewhere in England (CP Cable) – (Aug. 28)
Maj. Gen. J. H. Roberts of Kingston, Ontario, who was in charge of the Dieppe raid, told visiting Canadian newspapermen today that the two outstanding points about the assault were:

…the magnificence of the men and the leadership of the officers.

The newspapermen were touring units which participated in the commando attack.

Gen. Roberts added that the doctors and nurses who tended the wounded were “amazingly good.”

After the visit, Gen. Roberts and the newsmen met the rank and file of two infantry brigade units which formed the spearhead of the raid. They also reviewed soldiers from the Calgary Highlanders and the Black Watch of Canada, which supported the main units, and watched a demonstration by a tank platoon of the Calgary Regiment.

They inspected the Regiment de Maisonneuve, transport sections, and later watched a realistic battle exercise by the Royal Highlanders of Canada in which they went through a simulated attack on enemy positions with live mortar ammunition being used.

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