Miss America 1946

The Wilmington Morning Star (September 3, 1946)

Powder, primp…
Beauties from 48 states preparing for big fete

ATLANTIC CITY, New Jersey, Sept. 2 (AP) – It was powder and primp Monday for 48 girls entered in the 25th “Miss America” pageant.

The girls, selected for intelligence as well as curvaceousness, arrived here Sunday night and Monday from 37 states and 11 key cities by plane, train and automobile. They were quartered at 16 hotels to prepare themselves for a week of public appearances.

The contest opens Tuesday with a “Mardi Gras” parade along the city’s five-mile-long boardwalk and closes Saturday night with the selection of a girl to succeed Bess Myerson of New York as “Miss America.”

Mall Dodson, city publicity director, said 44 girls, dressed in evening gowns, would ride in rolling chairs decorated with American beauty roses in Tuesday’s parade. The remaining four, he said, would be in costume.

May lose points

Wilda Georgine Bowman, 18-year-old redhead selected as “Miss Tennessee,” would not comment further on her declaration not to appear before the public in a bathing suit. Miss Bowman said last Friday at Chattanooga that “I don’t think it’s nice” to appear before the public in a bathing suit. She said she would wear a bathing suit before contest judges.

“The entries are to be photographed on the boardwalk Tuesday morning in bathing suits,” Dodson said. “If Miss Bowman still objects she will not be photographed. She stands to lose a possible 65 points in the contest if she does not appear in that division of the pageant.”

The entries will be whittled down to 15 by Saturday by a point system which allows possible scores of 75 for the bathing suit section, a formal dress section and a talent section.

Main prize for the winning contestant will be a $5,000 scholarship. Another $20,000 in scholarships will be shared by the 14 runners-up and the most talented contest not appearing in the finals.

The Evening Star (September 3, 1946)

‘Miss America’ contest opens at Atlantic City

ATLANTIC CITY (AP) – The 25th “Miss America” pageant opens here today with 48 girls from 37 states and 11 key cities competing for glory, the title “Miss America of 1946” and $25,000 in scholarships.

The contest opens with a “Mardi Gras” parade along the five-mile-long boardwalk and ends Saturday night with the selection of the girl to succeed Bess Myerson of New York as “Miss America.”

Main prize for the winning contestant will be a $5,000 scholarship. Another $20,000 in scholarships will be shared by the 14 runners-up and the most talented contestant not appearing in the finals.

The Evening Star (September 8, 1946)

ATLANTIC CITY: One of them will be ‘Miss America’ of 1946

missamerica.0905

The crop of American beauties in search of the 1946 “Miss America” title is pictured just before the parade opening the pageant yesterday.

L-R (front): Mary Lou Henderson, Ruth Lenfesty, Lola Jacqueline Sundberg, Norma Lee Salisbury, Dorothy Callahan, D. Anne Wisener, Bette Cannon (Miss Virginia), Violet Mellar, Marguerite Eileen McClelland, Sue Donegan, Dale Nunnally, Jacquelyn Marie Jennings, Bess Myerson (Miss America of 1945), Betty Nannalee Jones, Rebecca Jane McCall, Helen Sprinitis, Eleanor D. Kramer, Paula Jerome, Wilda Georgine Bowman, La Vonne Bond, Patricia Alden Fenton, Raye Donnelly, Madonna Smith, Joyce Eleyne Blakemore, Constance Liddicoat and Mary Eileen Kelly.

L-R (rear): Marjorie Ann Hanson, Anna Mae Morse, Trudy Rily, Martha Bernice Cooper, Marilyn Buferd, Cloris Leachman, Joyce Josephine Frink, Virginia Ann Brown, Dorothy C. Crockett (Miss Maryland), Rosemarie Gregg, Lois Marie Chitwood, Lennie Josephine Nobles, Jacqueline Lorene Means, Amelia Carol Ohmart, Eileen Henry, Antonie Bernice Lunde, Jini Boyd, Patricia Jeanne Frye, Janey Miller, Rae Nichols, Joan E. Turner, Nadine La Verne Fugett, Jeanne Marie Carlson (Miss Washington) and Marilyn Agnes Tripp.

The girls began preliminary trials last night in three categories: Appearance in bathing suits, ability to wear evening clothes and carry themselves in ladylike fashion, and talent. Winners in the first bathing suit preliminary were Eileen Henry, entered as Miss New York City, and Janey Miller, who is Miss Atlanta. (AP Wirephoto)

The Evening Star (September 6, 1946)

Atlanta entrant holds lead over field in Miss America contest

ATLANTIC CITY (AP) – Janey Miller of Atlanta, Georgia, whose operatic voice thrilled 10,000 spectators, had a commanding lead over 47 other beauty competitors today in the 1946 Miss America pageant.

Tallest of the entrants – 5 feet 8 inches – Miss Miller became a double winner last night in preliminary contests designed to eliminate all but 15 girls for final selection as “Miss America.” She is an inch shorter than Bess Myerson, Miss America in 1945.

Dressed in an off-the-shoulders, blue marquisette evening gown, the 18-year-old “Miss Atlanta” sang “Vice Doce” from the opera, Tosca, to win first prize in the talent division of the second preliminary of the pageant.

Shares bathing suit honors

Miss Miller’s victory last night followed her selection Wednesday night when she shared bathing suit honors with Eileen Henry of Brooklyn, “Miss New York City.”

Rebecca Jane McCall, 18-year-old “Miss Arkansas” from Blytheville, took top honors last night in the oathing suit division. Miss McCall is to compete tonight in the talent division and is scheduled to sing a popular song. She appeared Wednesday night in the evening gown division.

The 48 entries, representing 37 states and 11 cities, were divided into groups of 16 to vie for honors in the talent, bathing suit and evening gown divisions. The groups rotate during three nights of preliminaries with the finals scheduled for tomorrow night.

Miss Miller is to appear tonight in the evening gown division.

Wins talent prize

Marguerite McClelland, 23, of Memphis, Tennessee, entered as “Miss Louisiana,” appeared last night in the evening gown division. The Louisiana State University graduate, who won the Wednesday night talent prize, was scheduled to appear to night in the bathing suit division.

The winner of the “Miss America” title is to receive a $5,000 scholarship. The fourteen runners up and the girl with the most talent not in the finals are to share $20,000 in scholarships.

The Evening Star (September 7, 1946)

‘Miss America’ of ‘46 to be named tonight at Atlantic City

ATLANTIC CITY, New Jersey (AP) – “Miss America” of 1946 was to be named tonight, and from preliminary contests it appeared a girl with an operatic voice would be selected, perhaps not the most beautiful of 48 entries, but certainly the most talented.

The Miss America pageant, begun in 1921 as a bathing beauty contest, has changed tone, and emphasis now is placed on talent – a matter almost of brains before beauty. The bathing suit still has its place, but the figure that fills it rates less than a third of the judges’ consideration.

Fifteen of the 48 girls representing 37 states and 11 cities were to be named tonight as finalists for the coveted “Miss America” title. Entries representing Atlanta, Georgia, Louisiana and Pennsylvania appeared to be definite finalists on the strength of their voices.

Blond 18-year-old Janey Miller, entered as “Miss Atlanta,” had a slight edge over the other competitors. She was the only double winner of the preliminaries.

Miss Miller’s 5-foot 9-inch figure was good enough to make her a co-winner with Eileen Henry of Brooklyn, “Miss New York City,” in the bathing suit division last Wednesday night. She carried off the talent prize Tuesday night when she thrilled 10,000 spectators with an aria from Puccini’s opera, “La Tosca.”

One of the shortest girls in the contest, 5-foot 2-inch Eleanor Kramer of Lebanon, Pennsylvania, “Miss Pennsylvania,” took first prize in the talent division last night with her delivery of the light opera selection “My Hero,” from “The Chocolate Soldier.”

“Miss Louisiana,” 23-year-old Marguerite McClelland, blond, 5-foot 2½-inch graduate of Louisiana State University, took the Wednesday night talent prize with a light opera selection, “Voices of Spring.”

Miss McClelland, who lives at Memphis, Tennessee, appeared last night in the bathing suit division, which was won by Marilyn Buferd of Los Angeles, “Miss California.”

Another expected finalist was Rebecca Jane McCall, 18-year-old Blytheville, Arkansas, Southwestern University student, entered as “Miss Arkansas.” The dark brown-haired Miss McCall took first prize in the bathing suit division Thursday night.

The Pittsburgh Press (September 7, 1946)

New Miss America about to be named

ATLANTIC CITY, New Jersey (UP) – The Miss America pageant will end tonight when the 1946 beauty queen will be selected from 15 finalists of a field of 48 contestants.

The names of the finalists will not be announced before the curtain rises on the final judgings tonight.

Miss Pennsylvania and Miss California won division titles last night in the last preliminary contests.

Miss Pennsylvania, petite 19-year-old Eleanor D. Kramer of Lebanon, Pennsylvania, wrote contest history when she was recalled for an encore in the talent division after her rendition of “My Hero” from “The Chocolate Soldier.”

Miss California, 21-year-old Marilyn Buferd of Los Angeles, won last night’s bathing suit competition.

Othman: ‘Iffy’ contest

By Fred Othman

ATLANTIC CITY – A beauty contest is one IF after another.

Tonight comes the big moment, if the boys can get the pigeons out of the Municipal Auditorium, if the judges recover from the cricks in their necks, if Miss Louisville removes safely a diamond butterfly from her right shoulder blade, and if Miss Washington, D.C., does not by mistake sit down.

If all these IFs become an accomplished fact, by midnight Miss America will be crowned – ta-ra-boom-te-ay – and the 25th annual Atlantic City leg pageant will end in a blaze of movie contracts, a rash of broken hearts, and a big job for the sweeper-uppers of peanut shells. If not, well then, beauty lovers, judge for yourselves:

Miss Washington (Jeanne Carlson) has en evening gown with a white velvet bustle. To this appendage is attached a bouquet, which looks to me like spinach. If she sits down just once, a crisis is inevitable.

What kept the butterfly on?

The problem of Miss Louisville (Patricia Fenton) is different: Butterfly trouble. When she strolled down the runway in a topless evening gown her back was an expanse of pink, except for a three-inch butterfly of gold and diamonds clinging to her northwest corner.

A prettier insect never attached itself to a prettier back. But how did Miss Louisville manage it? Did she use glue? Or was she a yogi suffering no pain when her butterfly was sewn on?

The latest bulletin from her sanctum answered neither of these questions. Miss Louisville was too busy. She was trying to get rid of her butterfly without ruining it, or, of course, herself.

The stiff necks of the judges I learned about at dinner with one of them: Mrs. Henry Gratten Doyle, president of the Washington, D.C., Board of Education.

Mrs. Doyle said that sitting hour after hour at ringside and looking up steadily at the lovelies was giving the judges a pain in the neck. She intended no insult to the 48 beauty queens either.

Pigeons get into the act

Listening hour after hour to the band as the bathing beauties prance by, also has saturated Mrs. Doyle’s consciousness with thumty-thump.

“I mean that when I walk across my own hotel room to get a hair brush,” she reported, “I find myself walking just like those girls on the runway.”

This is exasperating to Mrs. Doyle, who is one of America’s leading educators. Her exasperation is nothing to that of the Chamber of Commerce over those pigeons.

They flew into the cavernous auditorium last night, fluttered through the spotlights, gave an exhibition of aerial acrobatics, and left the ladies in the beach costumes with the willies.

If you were a cutie in a bathing suit one size too small, how’d you like to compete with pigeons? Exactly.

The pigeon chasers at this writing were climbing the rafters with nets, while the management was trying to shush the beauties who were sore at Miss Pennsylvania (Eleanor Kramer of Lebanon).

If she hadn’t received an encore for her singing of “My Hero,” the opposition claimed, there wouldn’t have been so much applause and the judges might not have handed her a preliminary prize.

Cats, retorted Miss Pennsylvania. More later, say I.

The Evening Star (September 8, 1946)

California drama student wins ‘Miss America’ title for 1946

Accent on education produces winner at Atlantic City
By George Kennedy, Star Staff Correspondent

ATLANTIC CITY, New Jersey, Sept. 7 – The intellectual movement in the Atlantic City bathing beauty contest won out tonight.

Marilyn Buferd, a tall, blond drama student from Los Angeles who has been doing bit parts in the movies, became “Miss America of 1946” with a dramatic recitation from “Accent on Youth.”

Mrs. Marion Wade Doyle, president of the District of Columbia Board of Education, and Dr. Edward M. Gwathmey, president of Converse College, Spartanburg, South Carolina, the educational faction among the 13 judges, were highly pleased. So was Dr. Guy E. Snavely, 900 Hudson Ave., Takoma Park, Maryland, who presented the crown to Miss Buferd.

Dr. Snavely, executive director of the Association of American Colleges, started the intellectual movement in the bathing beauty contest last year as national counselor of the pageant and was rewarded when tall, brunette Bess Myerson of New York won by playing a Grieg piano concerto.

But the movement almost suffered a setback tonight when Rebecca Jane Becky McCall, brunette “Miss Arkansas,” wowed the audience of 10,000 in the vast Convention Hall on the Boardwalk by giving them the real lowdown in singing “Put the Blame on Mame.” She was the runner-up to Miss Buferd.

The new Miss America’s measurements are: Height, 5 feet 8 inches; bust, 35½; waist, 25½; hips, 36. She weighs 123 pounds.

Miss Buferd, who is 21 and studies drama at the University of California at Los Angeles, will get a $5,000 scholarship. She also will profit by the increased interest which the Hollywood studios are certain to show in her career.

Janey Miller, “Miss Atlanta,” who sang an aria from “Tosca,” was third; Marguerite McClelland, “Miss Louisiana,” who sang “Voices of Spring,” was fourth, and Amelia Ohmart, “Miss Utah,” a torch singer, was fifth.

Didn’t expect to win

Miss Buferd was speechless when she was called up to receive her crown, but she said later she was “very much surprised.”

“I didn’t expect to be selected because there are other girls here with so much more talent than I,” she said.

Miss McCall wept as she crossed the stage to take second place, and later said she was “so very, very happy” to have been selected.

MIrs Miller said she was “just sorry for Atlanta” that she did not win.

Miss McClelland related later that she had not expected to win and was “about ready to go home” when her name was called. Miss Ohmart said she was “proud for Utah” to have placed.

Native of Detroit

The new “Miss America” is a native of Detroit. She said she enjoys drawing and sewing, and also likes swimming, riding and fencing. Miss Buferd said she wanted the $5,000 scholarship “to further my education in dramatics.”

The first runner-up received a scholarship for $3,000; second, $2,500; third, $2,000 and fourth, $1,500.

The other 11 finalists received $1,000 scholarships, and Lennie Josephine Nobles, “Miss Mississippi,” received a special $1,000 scholarship award as the most talented contestant who did not reach the finals.

In the Atlantic City pageant the judges, as well as the bathing beauties, walk the runway. Mrs. Doyle, who had arrived with the other judges with a motorcycle escort from the Hotel Claridge, came out when Bob Russell, master of ceremonies, introduced her, and took her place. Mrs. Doyle was wearing a black lace evening gown with a large cross pendant.

Scrolls were prepared

Typewriters and telegraph keys were clicking along the press tables and broadcasters were talking into microphones as at a prize fight. Five employees of the China Film Enterprise – Y. C. Chen, Lily Lee, H. C. Weng, Sun Yu and Nelson Wu – gave the event an international flavor.

Dr. Snavely showed this reporter the illuminated scrolls he had drawn up conferring scholarships on the girls with “personality, talent, intelligence, charm, health and beauty of face and figure.”

Just then the parade of girls in bathing suits started down the runway. “I’m going to take the emphasis off that,” he said.

Of the 48 girls who had been contesting, the 16 selected to complete tonight had been chosen by a judging formula of points so complicated that two certified public accountants were used to determine the leaders. When the 16 were called, Jeanne Carlson, “Miss Washington, D.C.” was not one of them. She later paraded the runway with other consolation prize winners, all smiling, and wearing blue ribbons from a gold seal similar to those used in county fairs. Miss Carlson was wearing a white lame evening gown with a bustle.

The intellectual movement was much in evidence among the contestants. Patricia Fenton, “Miss Louisville,” who is a two-year scholarship student at an Indianapolis art school, lectured on her work, some very professional Genre paints displayed on easels. Eileen Henry, “Miss New York,” gave a dramatic recital of Bernard Shaw’s “Saint Joan Before Her Judges,” and Norma Salisbury, “Miss West Virginia,” recited rhymed couplets (her own), entitled “Who Is Miss America.” The real Miss America, the verses disclosed, was the Army nurse wounded on Saipan, the soldier’s widow, the Gold Star mother.

Others in finals

In addition to those named, tonight’s 16 finalists included:

Cloris Leachman, “Miss Chicago;” La Vonne Bond, “Miss Cincinnati;” Joan Elizabeth Turner, “Miss Connecticut;” Jacquelyn Marie Jennings, “Miss Florida;” Patricia Jeanne Frye, “Miss Illinois;” Violet Mellar, “Miss New York State;” Eleanor D. Kramer, “Miss Pennsylvania,” and Antonie Bernice Lunde, “Miss Wisconsin.”

Contest officials announced that Joyce Eleyne Blakemore, 18, of Liberal, Kansas, who is “Miss Kansas,” was withdrawn from competition because of a bad cold.

The interim, while the certified public accountants were adding up the final score, was filled by a medley of popular songs by the master of ceremonies and a little talk by Dr. Snavely.

There was a Greek slave in Rome who wrote great poetry, Dr. Suavely said. His name was Ovid and he outlined the ages of history ending with the Golden Age. We were living in the golden age, the educator said, but the explosion of the bomb at Hiroshima had begun another age, the atomic age.

“And,” Dr. Snavely said, “the committee last year anticipated the coming of the atomic age by rejuvenating and strengthening the Miss America pageant by offering scholarships to the winners.”

The taxi driver waiting outside the Convention Hall had another idea. “I don’t think it’s fair,” he said. “Judging beauties by talent. I think it’s a lot of baloney.”

The Pittsburgh Press (September 8, 1946)

Miss California wins beauty title

ATLANTIC CITY, New Jersey (UP) – Statuesque, 21-year-old Marilyn Buferd, competing as Miss California, was crowned Miss America tonight at the 25th renewal of the Atlantic City beauty pageant.

Miss Arkansas, 18-year-old Rebecca Jane McCall, was first runner-up, with Miss Atlanta, Janey Miller, second runner-up. Miss Louisiana, Marguerite McClelland, was third runner-up, and Miss Utah, Armelia Ohmart, fourth.

The brown-haired Miss California, a Los Angeles girl, won a $5000 scholarship with which she hopes to further her education in dramatics.

The Evening Star (September 9, 1946)

Atom bomb weighs 65 pounds, Snavely tells beauty audience

ATLANTIC CITY, New Jersey (AP) – Dr. Guy E. Snavely of Washington, executive director of the Association of American Colleges, said Saturday an atom bomb that killed 200,000 persons weighed only 65 pounds.

He did not specify the target but he told an audience of 20,000 watching the finals in the “Miss America” beauty pageant:

“Last year we dropped a small, 65-pound pellet on a Pacific target. That pellet killed 200,000 people. It is shocking that we, a peace-loving nation, should have been forced to do that.”

Dr. Snavely did not say where he got the information concerning the weight of the bomb.

Physical specifications of the bomb have been among the most closely guarded atomic secrets since the weapon first was developed. The only technical information officially issued has been in the Smyth Report which the Army put out just after the first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. A White House request for secrecy on any details outside that report still is in effect.

Officers assigned to pass on information proposed for publication said in Washington that nothing about the bomb’s weight has been cleared for use, and expressed doubt that anybody outside a few scientists and service personnel knew anything definite.

The Pittsburgh Press (September 9, 1946)

Othman: Beauty in chains

By Fred Othman

ATLANTIC CITY, New Jersey – This dispatch probably should appear in the Hardware Dealers Monthly; it is about a chain you snap to your wife’s ears.

It loops handily under her chin.

Grab the chain and lead her wherever you want. You could rivet an iron hoop in her nose and get the same effect, by attaching a rope, but slave ear-rings are better. With them you can guide her almost as well as if you had a bit in her mouth.

You think I am spoofing? Touched by the heat? Drunk?

The most beautiful woman in this nation wears a chain from ear to ear. Name of Marilyn Buferd of Hollywood, Cal., now Miss America. Most beautiful of all the beauties at the Atlantic City beauty pageant.

I grasped Miss America’s chain and led her for a spell. It worked fine. Where I went, she went, and all she said was, “ouch.”

The tall and stately Miss Buferd made a deal with a Hollywood genius (who probably would be embarrassed if I mentioned his wife-leader here) to keep her ears chained whenever she appeared to an evening gown. This was her first commercial commitment, while she still was only Miss California. Now she’s making the boy with the contracts stand in line.

She’ll keep ‘em waiting

Tonight, she advertises cigarettes, which she does not use because the smoke gets in her eyes on the radio, for $1000. Tomorrow she flies to California to advertise the baby-blue swimming suit that did its breathless part to help her win the $5000 first prize.

The 20th Century-Fox man, who wouldn’t even let her in his office when she was living half a mile away, is trying to sign her to a term contract. The United Artists studio fellow, who also flew 3000 miles to meet the girl who used to pass his iron gates every day on the way to school, is begging her to accept $500 a week for the next eight weeks. Other fellows with other offers, including a burlesque agent, she’s not even seeing. This is known as tit for tat.

The school ma’ams on the board of judges decided that Miss Buferd should spend her $5000 at the American Academy of Dramatic Art in New York. then she’ll go home o the stucco bungalow where she lives with her mother, photographer father and 19-year-old brother, and let the movie moguls cool their heels on her front porch. All the time, of course, her ears will be chained together; any movie-maker who leads her on a sound stage will pay cash for the privilege.

Movie firms overlooked her

I hope this does not sound as though I am sneering at Miss America. She is a blue-eyed, brown-haired beauty, bust 35½ inches; all other measurements in proportion. She’s also smart. She had to prove it (while wearing her chain) to the judges. She studied a year and a half at the University of California at Los Angeles; then tried to crash the movie studios. She got a bit part in a recent flicker at Warner Brothers; found herself ignored by the director of an epic in which she was seen for 45 seconds at R-K-O.

This non-discerning director, incidentally was Mervyn Leroy, who discovered Lana Turner eating a strawberry soda in a Sunset Blvd. malted milk joint.

Hi ya, Merv? Now do you remember that pretty extra you had in there with the mob behind Claudette Colbert?

Mervyn’ll know her next time, I bet. She’ll be wearing her chain. And that brings us back belatedly to the subject of this item. The press agents looked at Miss America’s chained ears and gasped. They predicted to a man that all the other ladies in the country soon will be chaining their ears together too. That will be a happy day.

If your wife is balky, yank the chain. She’ll follow you, all right. Or get her ears pulled off.