Green asserts Truman is defeated in every diplomatic skirmish (12-7-45)

The Evening Star (December 7, 1945)

Green asserts Truman is defeated in every diplomatic skirmish

CHICAGO (AP) – Gov. Dwight H. Green of Illinois charged before the Republican National Committee today that the Truman administration had “suffered the most humiliating defeat in history” by losing “every skirmish” on the international diplomatic front.

In a vigorous address possibly presaging his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination in 1948, the Illinois governor asserted, “We have been told that we should not raise our voice against the rape of Java by the British and Dutch for fear of offending some voters.

“We have been told we must not even protest against the shameful betrayal of Poland for fear of offending Russia’s following over here.”

Republicans must make up their minds in the first peacetime meeting of the National Committee in four years, whether they are going to fish or cut bait, he declared.

Wants leverage used

“It must be our vigorous policy to use the leverage afforded by the discussion of forgiveness of lease-lend, or of requests for new loans and every other peaceful means to speed the liberation of the people of these nations.”

The governor’s speech came as Republican committeemen gathered to approve what most of them regarded as a generalized police statement issued by House and Senate Republicans.

Gov. Green came forth with far more than the “welcoming” speech for which he had been marked down on the program.

He told the National Committee it ought to “propose a complete about face from the weak and vacillating Truman New Deal diplomacy which has suffered the most humiliating defeat in American history.”

Sees Four Freedoms violated

“With the greatest military force in the world,” he declared, “it has lost every skirmish on the diplomatic front. The Four Freedoms and the Atlantic Charter not only have been disregarded, but specifically violated.”

Declaring that American diplomacy under President Truman “has become the abject servant of British, French and Communist imperialism,” Gov. Green said that “power politics again rules the world and the Truman administration had stood helplessly by.”

Without offering any specific solution for the international problem, the Illinois governor turned to a discussion of domestic issues with the assertion that the “time has come to bring national expenditures down to the tax receipts of our national government.”

He urged that Congress enact legislation “requiring full publicity to all deals for disposal of surplus war goods or alien property.”

Of the labor-management controversy, he said: “We believe that most of our labor conflicts could be settled promptly if management and labor were free to negotiate in their own interests.”

He noted that war veterans are “coming home to the greatest housing shortage in the history of America,” and said this was “produced by New Deal policies both before and during the war.”

“The people are tired of doubletalk,” Gov. Green declared. “No party can be all things to all men. Let us Republicans be true to ourselves and our honest beliefs. I predict that if we do that, we shall gain 10 votes for every one we lose.”

Some Republicans suggest delay in policy acceptance

By Gould Lincoln, Star staff correspondent

CHICAGO – Chairman Herbert Brownell Jr. of the Republican National Committee made his first report to the committee today on the enlarged activities of the organization under its budget, which runs at the rate of $1,000,000 a year. At the same time, he praised highly the program of principles and issues which has been adopted by the Republicans of Senate and House in party conferences.

“I am confident,” Mr. Brownell said, “that you join with me to express the sincere thanks of our national party organization to our congressional Republicans for furnishing this splendid leadership to the country at this critical hour in the nation’s history.”

The program itself will be submitted to the National Committee at a luncheon meeting by Rep. Martin, R-Massachusetts, minority leader of the House.

Criticism on both sides

Not all of the committee members who have come here for a two-day session express the same admiration for the program as Mr. Brownell. Several of them are opposed to acting on it at this time, declaring the committee should not be expected to give its instant approval to a document the Republican members of Congress spent six or seven weeks preparing.

Criticisms have come from the more conservative wing that it does not go far enough in its denunciation of New Deal measures and the Truman administration, while from the liberal wing of the committee have come expressions that it is not sufficiently progressive.

Ralph H. Cake, national committeeman for Oregon, a supporter of the late Wendell L. Willkie, said he would move to “defer action,” and probably would recommend the creation of a “committee of experts” to go over the document and report early next year.

National Committeeman Frank O. Horton of Wyoming was another who said he would like to have action on the program deferred for 30 to 60 days ago so that it might be studied.

Other members of the National Committee took the position that the organization has been criticized as merely a “social club” and it was time to assert itself.

Despite these rumblings of discontent, it is considered extremely doubtful the committee would undertake to slap Republican members of Congress by turning down their program.

Urges start of legislation

One suggestion, which has the backing of National Committeeman Clarence Buddington Kelland of Arizona, is that the Republican members of Congress promptly implement the program with the introduction of bills.

Chairman Brownell told the committee there had been wide expansion of the national organization and its agencies. With only 27 additional seats in the House and nine in the Senate needed for control of Congress, he urged the greatest effort to win the congressional elections in 1946.

In particular, he stressed the effort to win Negro votes back to the Republican Party. He said that the “hostile attitude of the Truman administration toward the Negro voters has been evidenced in many ways during the past eight months.”

“We welcome,” he said, “the recent organization of the National Council of Negro Republicans, whose chairman is Joseph V. Baker of Philadelphia.”

The chairman and other officials of the National Committee, Mr. Brownell said, have been diligent in their efforts to cooperate with state and local Republican organizations throughout the country. Since last January, he said, the chairman has traveled into every state outside of the solid South, covering 42,600 miles. In addition, department heads of the committee staff have traveled 133,000 miles to work with party officials in all parts of the country.