The Pittsburgh Press (April 4, 1944)
Editorial: ‘NP’ discharges
The size of the problem presented by neuropsychiatric discharges from the armed services is indicated by Marjorie Van de Water, who says in a Science Service series now being published in The Press that some 25,000 men a month are being mustered out for mental or emotional unfitness.
Relatively few of these cases are a result of crackups in combat. Most of the “NPs” have not even been overseas. They usually are men who were either maladjusted to life before getting into uniform, or who have been unable to adjust themselves to a goldfish-bowl existence and to accept the bluntness of officers and noncoms as a substitute for motherly or wifely tenderness. There are many cases, also, of soldiers who break down emotionally because of worry over troubles back home.
The large number of such discharges, which must involve enormous expense to the government as well as distress to the men involved, suggests a need for closer psychiatric screening of inductees. But psychologists will tell you that while it is simple to spot some of the more obvious cases of unstable temperament, it is very difficult to identify others until after exposure to Army or Navy life.
What can and should be done, however, is to ease the way for these men back into productive and satisfactory lives. In that connection, Miss Van de Water gives employers this tip, among others:
The type of person who cracks up in military life is nearly always an overconscientious sort of person. The “gold-bricker” manages to escape strain; it is the man who won’t shirk and who faces the music that is the one to break.
All of us should be careful to avoid discomfiting such returning servicemen by crass questions about why they’re not in uniform, by gushing over-pity, or by adopting the attitude that an “NP” discharge brands a man as feebleminded or queer.