D-Day Research Contribution HERE

Hi Spartacus,
The French newspapers of the time are mostly available on Recherche | RetroNews - Le site de presse de la BnF (France National Library). It is quite heterogeneous with newspapers from the occupied zone, the Vichy regime, the underground, national or regional. Below a vichyst cover :
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Lately I’ve been interested in the fighting in the Maquis of Saint-Marcel (Morbihan, Brittany) which took place as a diversion/support to Operation Overlord. It’s not easy to find sources on it, even in French. I have nevertheless some elements on the SAS operations in Brittany during D-Day:

  • a complete article on the fighting in Brittany , day by day :https://www.jstor.org/stable/25729912
  • The portrait of Emile Bouetard the first French soldier killed on D-Day and parachuted in Brittany:
    www.france24[DOT]com/fr/20140604-d-day-jour-j-emile-bouetard-premier-soldat-francais-tue-bretagne-debarquement-parachutiste
    www.20minutes[DOT]fr/societe/1394389-20140605-20140605-emile-bouetard-premiere-victime-debarquement-mort-bretagne
  • It might be worth contacting the Musée du Maquis de Saint Marcel (www.musee-resistance-bretagne[DOT]com), the last time I went there they had quite a few artefacts and testimonies related to D-Day in Brittany (I remember a wedding dress made from the parachute cloth of an SAS who took part in the operation)
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I can contribute the personal stories of my maternal grandfather, Pierre Montigny, who lived under the occupation of Belgium in the province of Hainault. The Germans, he told me, used to do sweeps of houses where people were gathering too frequently and in too great numbers to seize any radios, intensifying their efforts in the weeks preceding D-Day. Though, even if one was caught, someone else usually either built or “found” another radio set quickly enough. His family, as I understood it from those comments about it, was probably one of those who kept a well-hidden radio set to keep listening to the BBC.

He told me that in the days before the invasion, he heard the first lines of the poem announcing it from the BBC.

And, to his dying days, he always remembered the time he heard it in full, in the late hours of June 5th. “Les sanglots longs des violons de l’automne blessent mon coeur d’une langueure monotone.” He said that they then knew that liberation was coming.

It is odd, you know. He never spoke much of the War, nor made a big deal of what he and his family went through (they had evacuated in 1940, only to come back to Belgium after the armistice/end of the battle of France. We lost a great aunt to a Stuka attack on a refugee column).

But revisiting those recollections, I am coming to realize they must have been, perhaps only peripherally, part of the Belgian resistance (or in contact with them), like my maternal grandmother Marthe Manet (she carried munitions and messages in her school bag as a courier for the resistance, though to what extent and frequency, I can never know now). Otherwise, how would they have known about the significance of the message at the time? Certainly, the mood in Belgium was pretty anti-Nazi at the time in their social circles.

They’re both gone, now. So those recollections of the few times he ever mentioned the War are all I have in terms of direct, primary sources of what the people under the Occupation knew at the time. But it allows me, here, to immortalize them a little.

To add, my grandfather’s father was a notary, so they were fairly well-off. My grandmother, though… Her family was old-school socialists (so much so that she had to get baptized to marry my grandfather). My grandfather was born in 1926, so he was still a minor during the War. Same for my grandmother.

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Hi, thought I’d share a copy of a letter my grandfather wrote to his parents on June 6, 1944. He was stationed at Naval Air Station Norfolk Virginia during the war and from what I can tell in his letters he was itching to head overseas. I’m sure his sentiment was felt by thousands serving stateside.

“June 6, 1944. Dear Mother and Dad, Well we certainly had a big time down here when the invasion was announced. Sirens whaled and horns blew and there sure was quite a racket. I’ve got the radio going now listening to all the war news. I sure wish that I was in the invasion but I suppose mine will come sometime”

Grandaddy DDay Letter

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I do not know if this is pertinent, but wished to share it for posterity.

My grandfather, Sgt. Jack Craig, was in the Royal Artillery during and after Normandy.

He recounted this anecdote about his experiences fifty years ago.

His unit consisted of five people, a jeep, a few motorcycles and a lorry. They were mathematicians.

They would go forward from the front lines and ‘spot’ Axis artillery.

They would drive metal poles into the ground two kilometers apart (he told me kilometers, not miles) in a straight line with wires attached, leading to a point one kilometer in front of the row of poles.

One of them would sit at the forward point and when they heard a gun fire, they would press a button activating the wires attached to the poles behind him.

The inline poles would register the shock wave of the firing gun through the ground.

The shock wave would reach the poles at different times dependent on the angle to the gun to the line.

Mathematicians in the lorry would then calculate by triangulation the angle of the gun’s location from the difference in time it took for the shock wave to arrive at the poles.

They would then use maps to locate the gun’s coordinates and relay these to the naval gun batteries, who could fire shells tens of miles inshore.

It was their task to then move forward and confirm if the strike had been successful.

I remember him telling me that on one occasion when they went to forward, they discovered they had ordered a strike on a small French village, obliterating it.

The Germans had set up their gun in the middle of the village.

He said that the maps they were using did not have this village on them, and he believed this had been an intentional error on the maps - leaving villages off the map so they would still order in the strike, not knowing that there would be a high risk of civilian casualties.

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Hi
I live in upper Normandy, not far from the city of Le Havre, and close to a lot a small towns that saw some action before D-day as part as the Atlantic wall and around the date of the D-day landings (various small sabotage operation, german radar installations etc …)

I put some links (they are in French but i could translate some if needed) that cover the topic.
It’s about “forgotten” actions, actions that didn’t get covered at the time but were still important for the conflict as a whole (for instance the project of installation of a powerfull radar station that was almost completed, or a huge military hospital carved inside of the Normandy cliffs 10 km from where i live).

I can arrange for personal recollections of how the D-day was reported at the time, (my grand mother was 12 years old when it happened), I can dig out news papers of this periods if it’s helpfull…

I can also arrange for visits of bunkers (there are so many around where i live, my grand father even have his wine cellar in one of them), archive consultations and interviews.

I can also scout for potential filming location at strategic points i know about, such as beaches, rivers, towns, buildings, factories …

As I am a new user i can only post 2 links, so i did a pastebin to put a bunch of them together : http://www.les-petites-dalles.org/Guerre_39-45.htmlhttps://www.ville-fecamp.fr - Pastebin.com

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https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/syonantimes19440607-1.2.8

https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/syonantimes19440607-1.2.9

Hi, I’m not sure this is of use, but these are some articles from the Syonan Times in Occupied Malaya and Singapore on the Normandy Invasion. Dated June 7th 1944.

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Found several pages talking about the Landings from “The Bulletin”, which is an Australian Magazine. It talks quite a lot about the Landings over several pages. (Not sure how useful, but it does it an Australian view of it thou.)

Pages 22 and 23
Image:
the_bulletin_pages_22_23.PNG

Link to digital version:

And from what I remember speaking to some of my family, is that the Landings in Normandy. Was considered the “Second Front” for Europe. I’ll see what else I can find, I know my old house had newspaper clippings from all over the war being used as Insulation for Doorways.

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One interesting “group” to talk about would be the soldiers of Bedford, VA. On D-Day, the town of 3,200 lost 20 men, with another 6 in the greater Normandy campaign, resulting in the highest per-capita loss of any American town on D-Day. As recognition, the United States dedicated the National D-Day memorial in Bedford, VA in 2001. You can view some more basic information on them here: National D-Day Memorial | The Memorial

I live nearby in Roanoke, VA and am going to attempt to get access to the microfilm of local newspapers, as I am think there may be some interesting articles about the tragedy of losing so many young men from the same community in one day, as the Roanoke Times appears to be the only daily paper in the area. The local weekly Bedford newspaper is on microfilm 3 hours away in Richmond, VA and may have more information on the men of the community. While I won’t be able to get to Richmond super quickly because of the distance and thus having to plan an entire day trip there, I can try to find a day in the next month or two to get there and access the mid-1944 newspapers for references to this event.

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I found this article dating 7th June 1944 in this newspaper called the Syonan Shimbun, a Japanese newspaper in Malaya, when Malaya was occupied by the Japanese.
Newspaper Article - Europe Invasion Reported Launched, Syonan Shimbun, 7 June 1944, Page 1 (nlb.gov.sg)
This is another article,also published 7th June
Newspaper Article - Enemy Repulsed; Paratroops Annihilated, Syonan Shimbun, 7 June 1944, Page 1 (nlb.gov.sg)
I’m a new user so I can only have 2 articles in a post, another two articles in the reply of this post.

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Two more articles also from the Syonan Shimbun, both published 8th June 1944, a day later.
Newspaper Article - Enemy Attempts Foiled; Paratroops Wiped Out, Syonan Shimbun, 8 June 1944, Page 1 (nlb.gov.sg)
Another one here:
Newspaper Article - Possible Misadventure, Syonan Shimbun, 8 June 1944, Page 1 (nlb.gov.sg)

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Hi guys,

I have got a little scrap of the radio broadcast by Radio Oranje, the Dutch resistance radio, broadcasting from London of June 6th 1944. I’m not sure how to upload it in this thread, but with the help of Google you’ll hopefully be able to find it. The scrap I have is barely hearable, due to the distortion caused by the Germans. So maybe, you can find a better version.

Good luck with this massive project!

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Hello @jajdoo , thank you for the article. Would be very interesting to see how people in the British mandate are reading / listening. Could you share what the archives you have in mind? Is there online access available? Or would someone have to go there him/her self?
Best,
Wieke

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Thank you! If you have more or specific archives we should look into for the Scandinavian countries, I would really like to know.
Best, Wieke

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I have found a newspaper report from the Australian newspaper The Age on The Normandy Landings. This report was published on the 7th of June 1944:

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The front page of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 6, 1944:

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=gL9scSG3K_gC&dat=19440606&printsec=frontpage&hl=en

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Hey Tommas, many thanks for the article. Interesting to see the Italian perspective (though I am unable to read it myself). Would you have more newspaper archives in Italy which you could forward? And if so, would you be so kind to deliver a short description of what is says?

And a final question: would you know of Italian archives that might contain radio- or film footage from the 6th of June?

Many thanks, Wieke

hey, the archive i was pulling from is form HaAretz newspaper archive https://www.haaretz.co.il/archive, you need to be registered to the download these (i am).

there is are also other archives (including radio and other newspapers), some are more accessible than others.

i can try and check with a the local channel 1 internet team (who are quite responsive as i heard) if they have easier access to material that might have not been digitized and if they have time to assist you directly

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Hi,
If you need some Belgian newspapers from that timeframe you could check Welcome to The Belgian War Press | The Belgian War Press It has a online archive of all illegal press. To check the censored press you’d need to visit the archive itself.
I’ve checked some flemish ones like ‘De Roode Vaan’ (communist) and De Vrijschutter. Both were on a montly basis so the reporting on D-Day is with a certain hindsight.

It might also be worth checking into the communications the governments in exile published by radio and dropped in leaflets.

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radio-vestnik-d-day

From Slovenia (then northern Yugoslavia), I found this special edition of a newspaper Radio Vestnik. Radio Vestnik was an underground newspaper that notified people about the events of the second world war in Yugoslavia and Europe.
The file is available here.

Below is my translation of the news.

Radio-Vestnik

Special edition

AFTER THE CAPTURE OF ROME - INVASION

June 6th, 1944, at 12 o’clock. All allied radio stations have just announced:

The liberation of the western Europe has begun. This morning, large units of the ally air force began landing large allied squads in northern France.

During the night, large groups of the allied navy have been fiercely firing on the German defense installations on the French coast while thousands of ally airplanes bombarded German defense line “Atlantikwall”. Then large groups of allied heavy transport planes and gliding transport planes began dropping thousands of trained parachuters on the German defense line.

Allied navy began disembarking army between 6 and 8 in the morning. Landing operations are continuously progressing. According to the reports of the allied HQ, the battles are developing favorably.

The supreme command of all allied forces is under General Eisenhoower (Note: it is originally misspelled with double o, so I kept it in this translation), the invasion land army is led by General Montgommery (Note: also misspelled in the original).

General Eisenhoower has given special command of the day, in which he announced the beginning of the invasion. General Eisenhoower has emphasized in his command of the day that the deciding battle of this war has began. He says that the enemy will fight furiously, but it is certain that it will submit due to the vast military supremacy of our forces, which have at their disposal the most perfected weaponry. Following, General Eisenhoower called upon the French people and French partisans to in discipline wait for the orders of the head allied command.

Next, the head allied command urgently called on all French population to immediately move out from the 35 kilometers coast area on the French coast, so that there will be no person left, since many battles and the destruction of the landscape is expected.

Prime minister Churchill has today announced that the attack includes 4000 large warships, alongside a few thousand smaller warships and boats, which sailed from England to the French coast, filled with military, tanks and artillery. Allies have available 11.000 planes, which ceaselessly attack German positions. Churchill continued that the allied landing forces defeated German barriers on the coast quicker and easier than expected and that the German defensive artillery is already very weakened due to the bombardment of allied ships and planes. - The fighting includes English, Canadian and American forces.

The allied supreme command has commenced fake attacks on multiple places, which confused German command, so the Germans didn’t know where the main army will disembark.

- - 0 - -

Yesterday the allied forces completed the conquest of Rome. And according to the latest news, the allied forces already crossed the Tiber and march northward. There is a lot of happiness in Italy and across the world since the capital of Italy, in which fascism has ruled for so long, has been taken.

Death to the fascism - freedom to the nation !

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This is a great source Arnaud! Excellent, thank you very much.
Best, Wieke

P.s. if you know of any radio archives on Belgian soil, which might have stored recordings, let me know.

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