Churchill resigns but faces recall (5-23-45)

L’Aube (May 23, 1945)

La crise britannique

Après le vote du parti travailliste Churchill reste sur ses positions

Après la décision du congrès du Labour Party de repousser « l’ultimatum Churchill ». M. Attlee, chef du parti travailliste, avait adresse hier une lettre au premier ministre dans laquelle il soulignait qu’il n’était pas possible « de proroger le mandat du Parlement actuel élu depuis déjà dix ans », et condamnait le principe d’un referendum devant décider de la question.

M. Attlee affirmait également que le premier ministre, en faisant des objections contre le principe des élections en automne, cédait « à la pression du parti conservateur qui cherche à exploiter dans son propre intérêt les grands services que son chef a rendus au pays ».

M. Churchill a répondu aujourd’hui à la lettre de M. Attlee, mais n’a donne aucune indication quant à la date exacte des élections. Le premier ministre a souligné tout d’abord que le maintien du gouvernement actuel jusqu’en automne compromettrait « l’efficacité administrative du gouvernement à un moment critique et nuirait par l’incertitude et l’agitation politique qui se prolongent, à l’essor du pays et au passage de l’industrie de guerre à l’industrie de paix ».

« J’ai fait de mon mieux, ajoute M. Churchill, pour créer des conditions nous permettant de travailler ensemble. Il est étrange que vous consigniez tant d’injustes allégations dans une demande pressante de reporter les élections jusqu’à l’automne ».

Et M. Churchill termine sa lettre en repoussant l’idée qu’une élection tenue en juillet serait une élection hâtive.

Aucune information nouvelle n’est venue corroborer l’indication donnée par la BBC dans la soirée et selon laquelle M. Churchill présenterait aujourd’hui même la démission de son cabinet. Par ailleurs, le fait que M. Churchill ait cru bon de répondre immédiatement à M. Attlee parait être plus qu’un simple acte de courtoisie.

Brooklyn Eagle (May 23, 1945)

Churchill resigns but faces recall

Move held formal – general election expected on July 5
By Phil Ault

LONDON, England (UP) – Winston Churchill resigned as Prime Minister today but the King was expected to commission him immediately to form a new government.

Mr. Churchill’s resignation, submitted to King George VI, automatically disbanded the coalition government he formed in May 1940 and which he led through the depths of near-defeat to final victory in the European war.

The King probably will announce tonight the dissolution of Britain’s ten-year-old Parliament and set a general election for July 5.

A brief announcement from Mr. Churchill’s official residence at 10 Downing Street said he submitted his resignation as Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister of Defense to the King at noon today.

Regarded as formality

Mr. Churchill remained at Buckingham Palace with the King for 50 minutes.

The resignation was regarded largely as a formality to clear the way for a general election – Britain’s first in ten years – and for the appointment of a “caretaker” government to serve in the interim period under Mr. Churchill.

The new cabinet will exclude members of the Labour Party, which forced a showdown by rejecting Mr. Churchill’s plea that it remain in the coalition until Japan has been defeated.

Among the more prominent ministers who will be dropped will be Deputy Prime Minister Clement R. Attlee, Labour Minister Ernest Bevin, Home Secretary Herbert Morrison and First Lord of the Admiralty A. V. Alexander.

Retain some ministers

Non-party men such as Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir John Anderson, War Secretary Sir James Grigg and Supply Minister Sir Andrew Duncan probably will be retained, however.

Mr. Churchill probably will complete the interim government before Commons meets Tuesday, perhaps by this weekend.

He himself is leader of the Conservative Party, which holds a majority of the seats in Parliament.

Britain’s 10-year-old Parliament will be dissolved to make way for the general election three weeks after the king issues a formal notice that the present government has resigned.

Mr. Churchill drove from 10 Downing Street to Buckingham Palace in a closed automobile with his personal flag as Lord Warden of Cinque Ports flying from the radiator.

Took over 5 years

It was just a little more than five years ago that he was summoned by the king to the palace to form a new government to supplant that of Neville Chamberlain.

Then the German armies were invading Belgium and Holland and striking toward France. Within the next few weeks, they overran both Belgium and Holland and France surrendered.

The British Expeditionary Force escaped from Dunkirk, but Britain stood alone against Germany with only enough arms for a single division. Mr. Churchill rallied the empire behind the cry, “We shall not flag or fail,” and carried on to final victory in Europe and the Middle East.

Cheered leaving palace

By the time he emerged from the palace shortly before 1 a.m. today, a small crowd had gathered and cheered as his car passed through the gates.

At Blackpool, the Labour Party was putting into words its differences with the Conservative Party majority on British foreign policy, which, however, is expected to be a minor issue in the campaign compared with domestic questions.

Clement R. Attlee, Deputy Prime Minister in the coalition government and party leader, said British labor wanted a “world organization with the will and power to prevent aggression.”

He expressed confidence that the World Security Conference at San Francisco would get results and urged harmony with the United States and Russia.

Mr. Attlee drew cheers with a promise to prevent Germany and Japan from ever again trying to “destroy civilization.”

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