Standley sees Stalin, plans visit to U.S.
Ambassador to report to Roosevelt on Soviet needs in war
By M. S. Handler, United Press staff writer
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WCTU picks Des Moines
Birmingham, Alabama –
The 1942 national convention of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union ended today after members voted to hold next year’s convention at Des Moines, Iowa, during the latter part of September.
Pegler: On the second front
By Westbrook Pegler
New York –
That matter of the second front is one that should be discussed only by men who know the military facts and can measure the chances, but inasmuch as our communists have tried to stampede our military men, we ought to remind ourselves of a few truths.
The first is that Russia is fighting this war for Russia’s own life first, and only incidentally for ours. True, it is a war of an alliance on a one-for-all basis, but there is in the communist propaganda a note of suggestion that Russia’s motives are purely altruistic and this we know to be untrue, because Russia not only stood by and saw France go down and saw Britain stand alone against the Nazis for a terrible year, but, according to the terms of the Russo-German treaty which touched off the war, actually helped the Nazis with supplies.
The extent of that help we do not know, and it may have been little and a bargain price to pay for the extra time that Russia needed to complete her preparations for an onslaught which may have been foreseen.
But the Germans did not start their second World War in a quarter-century until they had assured themselves, or thought they had assured themselves, of Russia’s military neutrality and her commercial cooperation, and they probably would not have started it unless Russia had given that assurance with whatever mental reservations there were.
Russia had no intention to come to the help of the British and, indirectly, of the Chinese and, subsequently, of the United States for altruistic reasons. Russia accepted war only because Russia was invaded suddenly, at which time Winston Churchill immediately made a speech reiterating his old and well-known stand against communism in Britain, but welcoming this diversion and the aid that Russia might give and promising Britain’s cooperation with Russia.
Communists were pro-Nazi
Up to that date, June 22, 1941, the communists in the United States and the one man in the U.S. Congress who always votes according to the Communist Party line – and the only man who has ever done this, Vito Marcantonio of New York, Mayor La Guardia’s protégé – were anti-British and thus pro-Nazi. They said this war was a war of British imperialism and their slogan was, “The Yanks aren’t coming.”
They did everything in their power to impede the efforts of the American people to prepare for a war which, to many Americans, and obviously to the American government, seemed inevitable, and this obstruction will probably be paid for eventually by the loss of American and Russian lives.
In France, they exerted themselves tirelessly, not to defeat the Nazis, but to undermine and defeat France. In view of the fact that they were much more numerous and powerful in France than here, and remembering that they were then fiercely devoted to the success of the Nazi arms, it follows that they contributed to the destruction of France and were themselves, in an important degree, responsible for the terribly perilous problems of establishing today that second front which they demand.
If it is impossible, from the military standpoint, to make a second front on the continent, then those communists who conspired and contrived toward the collapse of France and the expulsion of the British from France deliberately earned an important share of the blame. If Russia must suffer for the lack of that second front, Earl Browder and all the other American communists and the communists of France share the guilt.
Russia had large army already
It is suggested that the British have great forces at home only standing by to repel invasion. The strength of those forces we do not know, but we have learned, to our amazement, and to Hitler’s surprise, too, that Russia had even greater and better forces standing by all during the time while the British Expeditionary Forces were fighting the Germans and Italians in the Near East and taking terrible beatings in the Balkans and on Crete, which their Navy was fighting alone, and while the British people were being slaughtered and their cities blasted by the Nazis whom the communists in the United States were cheering and helping.
But while Britain stood alone and the United States began to prepare, the communists in this country pulled strikes in the war industries and, along with those other traitors of the Nazi Bund, whooped it up for appeasement and the military triumph of the Nazis.
So, any judgment on any second front must ignore the agitations of the American communists who would have had us helpless now if they could have had their way.
Victory belles
By Douglas Naylor
A big surprise awaits the person who steps into the welding room of the School Board’s new $500,000 South Vocational High School, and see the evening class at work.
The entire class is composed of women, some just out of high school….
New pledges made to speed aid to Russia
U.S., Britain study ways to cut red tape, find shorter routes
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U.S. Navy Department (October 8, 1942)
Communiqué No. 144
South Pacific.
During recent weeks, our long-range reconnaissance aircraft observed a large number of enemy ships concentrating in the Shortland Island area, south of the island of Bougainville.
On October 5, Navy carrier-based aircraft from a task force under the operational control of Vice Admiral R. L. Ghormley, attacked the enemy ships while long-range bombers under the command of Gen. Douglas MacArthur coordinated in the attack plan with simultaneous raids on Japanese bases in nearby islands. These latter raids have been announced by General MacArthur.
Despite unfavorable weather, our carrier-based aircraft inflicted the following damage on enemy ships and installations.
a) One heavy cruiser damaged by heavy bombs.
b) One transport damaged by heavy bombs.
c) One seaplane tender damaged by light bombs.
d) Two cargo ships damaged by light bombs.
e) One cruiser and one destroyer strafed in the harbor at Shortland Island.
f) Four four-engined flying boats destroyed on the water at Faisi and six damaged by strafing.
g) Two seaplanes and two bombers destroyed in the Shortland Island area.
h) Airfield at Kieta damaged by bombs.
Our task force suffered no loss of personnel or planes and no damage to any ship.
The necessity of preserving radio silence, in order to avoid disclosure of our ships’ positions, delayed receipt of the above report of the action.
The Pittsburgh Press (October 8, 1942)
JAPS LOSING GRIP ON ALEUTIANS
Enemy quits two islands near Alaska
U.S. fliers pound Kiska, only remaining base in hemisphere
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