America at war! (1941–) – Part 5

Supreme Court to review war plant tax

Editorial: German suicide pact

Editorial: ‘Unthinkable’

Edson: All about medals, books, pots and pans – and things

By Peter Edson

Ferguson: Dogs

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

Background of news –
Revival of small business

By Frank P. Huddle

Pacific war is ahead of expectations, chief of U.S. Fleet says

Naval demobilization planned but won’t begin until Japan beaten, Adm. King says

Sharp skirmishes on Italian fronts

Hitler’s plan for last-ditch fight menaced

Patton may cut path to mountains

Cebu in Philippines invaded, Japs say

U.S. bombers raid island heavily

Germans face disaster in north

Little to prevent tank breakthrough
By Richard McMillan, United Press staff writer

Monahan: Shrewd Jacobowsky comes to Pittsburgh

The colonel, a French Ma’amselle and he outwit Nazis at Nixon
By Kaspar Monahan

Empty sound stage like haunted barn

But when actors appear ‘emptiness’ changes to bustling life and action
By Maxine Garrison

Patton terms U.S. M4 tanks good weapon

Cites losses inflicted on Nazi panzers

Eisenhower crosses Rhine near appeasement site

General says he expects Allies ‘to lick everybody they come up against’
By Ann Stringer, United Press staff writer

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC (delayed) – We were up an hour and a half before daylight, for our planes had to be in the air at the first hint of dawn.

The first patrol was always launched by catapult, because in the wind-swept semi-darkness, it was too dangerous for them to make the run down the rolling deck.

After seeing the flight launches the first few days, it became old stuff, and I would have stayed in bed and ignored it, but that was impossible. The catapult’s huge launching machinery was directly above my cabin, and every time it shot a plane off it was just as though the Washington Monument had fallen on the ship. Rip Van Winkle himself couldn’t have slept through it. So, I just got up.

The fighter pilots were given their last briefing. In the “ready room” the squadron commander and intelligence officer showed them on maps and by drawings on the blackboard, just where they would strike.

The squadron commander asked how many of the pilots had no wrist watches. Six held up their hands. The funny part was that the ship had no extra wrist watches, so I don’t know why he asked the question in the first place.

Then he told what our approximate total of planes over Japan would be, and how many it was probable the Japs would put up against us. And then he said: “So you see, each one of us will only have to take care of three Jap planes!”

Constant blanket of protection

The pilots all laughed and looked at each other sheepishly. (Days later, when the final scores were in, we found our force had destroyed Japs at nine-to-one.)

And at the end of his briefing, the squadron commander gave strict orders for the pilots not to shoot at Japs coming down in parachutes.

“They’re supposed to do it to us,” he said, “but it isn’t the thing for us to do.”

The bomber pilots and their enlisted gunners and radiomen were briefed the same way. After the intelligence officer had finished, the squadron commander said:

We’re going to dive low on the target before releasing our bombs. Since we’re risking our necks anyhow, there’s no point in going at all unless we can do some damage, so go down low.

All through the various strikes on Japan, our task force kept enough planes back to fly a constant blanket of protection in the sky above us.

I remember the funny sign chalked on the blackboard of the “ready room” the first day, urging our patrol pilots to extra vigilance for Jap planes that might sneak out from the mainland to attack us. The sign said: “Keep Alert – Remember Your Poor Scared Pals on the Ship!”

‘Sits’ on Jap sub all day

We didn’t know whether our first planes over the mainland would surprise the Japs or not. It didn’t seem possible, yet there were no indications that they knew.

For two days on our approach, we had been knocking off Jap reconnaissance planes and picket boats. We hoped we had got these scattered planes and boats before they had time to radio back home the news of our presence. One of our destroyers had even sat all day on top of a Jap submarine to keep him from coming to the top and sending a warning.

But still we didn’t know for sure, so there was tenseness that first morning. We knew almost exactly what time our first planes would be over the Tokyo area.

We went to the radio room to listen. The usual Japanese programs were on the air. We watched the clock. Suddenly – at just the right time – the Jap stations all went off the air.

There was silence for a few minutes. And then the most Donald Duck-like screaming and jabbering you ever heard. The announcer was so excited you had to laugh.

We knew our boys were there. After that, for us on the ship, it was just a matter of waiting, and hoping. And as the blackboard sign said, of being poor scared pals.

Stokes: The road back

By Thomas L. Stokes

Othman: In a steakeasy

By Frederick Othman

Love: The meat situation

By Gilbert Love

Trouble-shooting is their trade –
Engineer unit builds own boats, proves its worth to skeptics

Yanks, Aussies transported to stop Japs
By Lee G. Miller, Scripps-Howard staff writer