America at war! (1941–) – Part 5

Mary Small’s show, at Syria Mosque, salutes Blue Network

‘Little girl’ singer grows up to visit Pittsburgh as bigtime celebrity
By Si Steinhauser

Concert airs on radio

Serious music finds favor
By Louis Biancolli, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Cards beat Bucs in wild tilt, 13-10

Kurowski’s home runs play major role in victory over Corsairs
By Chester L. Smith, Press sports editor


Polynesian captures Preakness

Outsider leads all the way

Steel earnings drop despite record output

1944 net is 30% below peacetime year of 1937

U.S. looks to Arabia for richest store of oil

Pittsburgh company has 50% interest in concern set up to exploit Kuwait fields
By George Weller

KUWAIT CITY, Kuwait (June 16) – The name now paired with the word “oil” in the Middle East is Kuwait.

The world’s richest known store of untapped oil lies under the camel grass and sand of this pure Arabian state, five hours south by auto from the docks and cranes of the American-built port of Khorramshahr.

If, as Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes has stated, the “United States cannot oil another war,” Kuwait is of direct concern to American security.

U.S. pipeline proposed

No oil has been exported as yet from Kuwait’s arid sands and such wells as have been driven are experimental. But the mooted American pipeline to the Mediterranean, jointly worked out by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Mr. Ickes and his aide, Abe Fortas, as an adjunct to a planned Anglo-American naval base, is designed to tap Kuwait – if opposing oil interests in the U.S. do not succeed in stopping the laying of the pipe.

The oil is due to be exploited by a British-incorporated company – the Kuwait Oil Company, in which the Gulf Exploration Company of Pittsburgh, a subsidiary of the Gulf Oil Corporation, owns a 50 percent interest. Kuwait is also due to be a main intake point on the proposed Ickes pipeline to the Mediterranean. The other 50 percent is held by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, a big British organization which controls the huge refinery at Abadan on the Gulf, fed by its oilfield in southern Iran.

British have advantage

Anglo-Iranian has a majority of its shares in the hands of the British government. Thus, the Kuwait oil deposits are at least half controlled by the British. Actually, the control is more extensive, for the sheiks who reign over Kuwait have long collaborated with the British.

The most influential foreign figure in Kuwait is the British political agent, Patrick Tandy, a young major from the Indian service. He is the principal adviser of the present ruler, bearded and genial Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, twice knighted by the British. Next in importance is Col. Harold Dickson, a former British political agent who acts as intermediary for the Kuwait oil firm.

Everette DeGoyler, leading oil geologist of Dallas, Texas, has put the Kuwait field at nine billion barrels as against six to seven billion in Iran, four to five billion in Saudi Arabia and one billion in Qatar, a peninsula just below Bahrein.

Lease of U.S.-owned war plants urged

New Civil Air Regulations start July 1

Most changes cover private flying
By Henry Ward, Press aviation editor

Poll: Public willing to tighten belt to aid Europe

Many Americans fear starvation
By George Gallup, Director, American Institute of Public Opinion

Better life urged for U.S. children

Labor head offers program to Truman


Allies supply tractors to Europe

Finns meet payment on their debt to U.S.

The Syonan Shimbun (June 18, 1945)

Enemy being subjected to severe punishment on main Okinawa Island

Foe loses 20,000 men in ten days in June

Suzuki tributes Nagoya citizens

Nippon forces fighting fiercely in S.W. Pacific

U.S. ‘sub’ sinks Soviet ship

Editorial: Simple logic

Anti-British-U.S. demonstration

Lisbon (Domei, June 16) – Spanish Falangist youths, numbering about 100, carried out an anti-British and anti-American demonstration at Barcelona yesterday, according to a Reuter message from Madrid. Marching down the main streets, the youths shouted, “Down with the British!” and “Down with Churchill!”

Newly-returned Thai describes conditions in Nippon today

People’s spirit ‘something nobody can break’

Latest British proposals ‘slight to Indian people’

Kärntner Nachrichten (June 18, 1945)

Göring gibt Hitler alle Schuld am verlorenen Krieg

Der Levante-Konflikt auf der Konferenz in San Francisco?

Ein französischer Vorschlag