America at war! (1941–) – Part 5

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (March 14, 1945)

FROM
(A) SHAEF MAIN

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
141100A March

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR
(2) NAVY DEPARTMENT

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(3) TAC HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) MAIN 12 ARMY GP
(5) AIR STAFF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) UNITED KINGDOM BASE
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM ZONE
(18) SHAEF REAR
(19) SHAEF MAIN
(20) PRO, ROME
(21) HQ SIXTH ARMY GP 
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 340

UNCLASSIFIED: Allied forces in the Remagen bridgehead have made gains of up to 1000 yards eastward over rugged terrain and against stubborn resistance. We reached a point four miles northeast of Remagen after an 800-yard push. Bad Honnef has been cleared but fighting continues in the suburbs. We cut the north-south road due east of Linz and reached a point two and one-half miles from the autobahn which parallels the Rhine east of the bridgehead. A tank-supported enemy counterattack was repulsed near Hargarten. We knocked out four of the six tanks in the attack. We repulsed another counterattack made by infantry northeast of Hönningen. Fighting continues in Hönningen. A pontoon bridge capable of handling light vehicular traffic to the bridgehead is in operation. The bridgehead is now four and one-half miles deep and ten and one-half miles long.

Our fighter aircraft maintained patrols over the bridgehead throughout the day and shot down ten enemy planes. The enemy pocket in the Laacher See area, southwest of Andernach, has been mopped up. Our forces now control the north bank of the Moselle River between Trier and Koblenz, with the exception of a four-mile stretch from Ediger-Eller to a point across the river from Bullay. In the area northwest of Ediger-Eller, our units cleared Dohr, Faid, Gevenich, Weiler, Urschmitt, Kliding, and Strotzbüsch.

Northeast of Wittlich we captured Kinderbeuren, Bengel and Reil. A small enemy counterattack with armor and infantry was repulsed without loss of ground in the area seven miles east of Trier. Our units have pushed eastward two and one-half miles in the wooded area nine and one-half miles east of Saarburg. They crossed the Ruwer River against light resistance. In the area seven miles southeast of Saarburg, we captured Greimerath. Between Saarbrücken and the Hardt Mountains enemy artillery and mortar fire increased.

In a raid on the northern part of Haguenau we took prisoners and captured additional houses. Enemy patrols were repulsed on the west bank of the Rhine south of Strasbourg.

Allied forces in the west captured 5,416 prisoners 12 March.

The communications center and industrial town of Barmen on the southern outskirts of the Ruhr was attacked by escorted heavy bombers yesterday. Medium and light bombers struck at railyards and communications centers at Nijdverdal in eastern Holland; Lengerich, Stadtlohn and Borken north of the Ruhr, and other railyards east of Dortmund. Rail and river traffic between Lippstadt, Siegen and the Rhine, rail targets northeast of Cologne, south to the northern Alsace frontier region, supply installations and ammunition dumps in the Saarbrücken area and a motor transport depot at Bad Kreuznach were attacked by medium, light and fighter-bombers.

Rail lines were cut in very many places both in Holland and Germany. Enemy airfields at Rheine and southwest of Frankfurt were bombed by medium and light bombers. Fighter-bombers attacked another airfield south of Stuttgart. Fortified towns between the Moselle River and the Saar River were hit by fighter-bombers. During the day, 24 enemy aircraft were shot down including the ten in the Remagen bridgehead area. According to reports so far received five of our medium and light bombers and 11 fighters are missing. Objectives in the Ruhr were attacked by heavy bombers last night. Light bombers bombed targets in Berlin. Enemy movement east of the Ruhr was attacked by other light bombers.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA4655

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

U.S. Navy Department (March 14, 1945)

CINCPOA Communiqué No. 298

Advances of 200 to 400 yards were made by the 5th Marine Division on the northern end of Iwo Island on March 14 (East Longitude Date). From prepared positions the enemy continued to resist the pressure of our attacks and at nightfall the battle was continuing in this sector and in a small pocket in the 4th Marine Division zone of action.

Because of the complex system of caves in which enemy casualties have been trapped and sealed and because of the difficult conditions on Iwo Island an exact count of enemy losses is not possible. Counted burials plus very careful estimates as to numbers sealed in caves gives 20,000 as a very close approximation of enemy killed at end of March 14. That number is less than the detailed estimates made by commanders of frontline troops.

Our forces in the front lines have found “booby traps” set on the bodies of our dead.

The United States Flag was formally raised over Iwo Island at 0930 on March 14 although some resistance continues.

Planes of Navy, Army and Marine Corps are now operating from the island.

Iwo-based Army fighters made bombing and strafing attacks on airfield installations on Chichi Jima in the Bonins on March 14.

On March 13, Army Liberators of the Strategic Air Force, Pacific Ocean Areas, bombed Chichi Jima airfield.

Army Liberators of the 11th Air Force bombed airfield facilities at Kurabu Saki on southern Paramushiru in the Kurils on the same date. The enemy sent up meager anti-aircraft fire.

Corsair and Hellcat fighters of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing destroyed a bridge, damaged two piers and set fuel dumps and motor facilities afire in the Palaus on March 14.

Mopping-up operations in the Marianas and Palaus continued. During March 4 through March 10, 48 of the enemy were killed on Saipan, Tinian and Guam and 13 prisoners were taken on Saipan, Guam and Peleliu.

The Pittsburgh Press (March 14, 1945)

Nazis claim destruction of Yank bridge over Rhine

First Army broadens flanks across river, closes on Ruhr road

B-29s level 5 miles of Jap war center

Sea of fire sweeps heart of Osaka

Yanks push inland from Zamboanga

Capture four villages on Mindanao Island

No armistice or truce –
Officers ready to accept Nazi surrender piecemeal

German units of any size may yield, but unconditional capitulation policy stands

You don’t get one meatball may be butchers’ theme

Entire nation hit by worst shortage – fish, poultry stocks depleted in rush


Reply to miners snags operators

Producers fail to reach agreement

Office workers join film strike

All moviemaking may end in day or so


Plane crash kills 7 USO workers

I DARE SAY —
Such is life

By Florence Fisher Parry

Detroit labor crisis hinges on ‘what’s a day’s work’

Senate investigators find most of strikes traced to issue of production rates
By Charles T. Lucey, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Marines mop up on northern Iwo

GUAM (UP) – Three Marine divisions were mopping up Jap remnants on Iwo today. The end of the campaign was at hand.

Other units landed unopposed on Kama and Kangko rocks west of Iwo to knock out emplacements from which the Japs had been shelling U.S. positions throughout the 24-day battle.

Only two major enemy pockets remained on Iwo, and both were gradually being whittled down.

The biggest pocket at Kitano Point, northern tip of Iwo, was under assault by the 5th Marine Division. The 4th Division was hammering away at the other pocket near Higashi on the east side of the island.

The Marines were burying alive any Jap who refused to come out of the fortified caves and surrender. Creeping up to the cave entrances, the Marines hurled in demolition charges that collapsed the walls.

2,000 U.S. planes hit oil, rail targets

Roosevelt on radio

WASHINGTON – President Roosevelt will make a radio appeal for the Red Cross Tuesday, March 20. Mr. Roosevelt will speak over all networks from 9 to 9:05 p.m. EWT.

Yanks repulse Nazi attack on Italian peak

Mountain firmly held by Fifth Army

Reich far from bled white, visit to Rhineland shows

Country has changed surprisingly little since Taylor saw it in 1941
By Henry J. Taylor


One-man army of Bataan believed taken to Japan

Mandate system may be replaced

Trusteeships urged for dependent areas

New-car buyers cut down by OPA

Eligible categories reduced from 26 to 8


Enemy prisoners to feel food pinch

Poll: Public believes Reds will join war on Japs

Only 1 in 5 thinks they’ll stay neutral
By George Gallup, Director, American Institute of Public Opinion

Bowles wants price limit on amusements

OPA chief asks for legislation


Byrnes’ advisors rebel, refuse ‘whipping’ boy role

OWMR board members declare themselves on director’s policy – cite duties under law

In Washington –
Work-or-jail bill upheld in House vote

Chamber rejects Senate’s measure