America at war! (1941–) – Part 5

Three survivors of six in Iwo flag-raising visit Truman, then draw ovation in Senate

Painting of scene given to President


Mrs. Roosevelt weeps on leaving White House


Pyle and 5 G.I.’s buried together

Evergreen and wheat used for wreath
By Mac R. Johnson, United Press staff writer

ABOARD ADM. TURNER’S FLAGSHIP, Okinawa – A white cross today marked the grave of Ernie Pyle in a small cemetery 600 yards inland from “Red Beach” on embattled Ie Shima.

The white-haired little man, who rose from obscurity to become the greatest champion of little-known but important G.I.’s, was buried yesterday with five enlisted men who died as he did, in action.

Enlisted men of the Army’s 77th Infantry Division built a crude wooden coffin of boards ripped from K-ration boxes and on it they placed a wreath of Japanese evergreen and a sheaf of ripe golden wheat.

Led by general

The funeral party was led by Maj. Gen. Andrew D. Bruce, commanding general of the 77th Infantry Division. It was halted at the beach when the enemy dropped 100 rounds of mortar fire in the area.

There were no salutes. Taps was not blown. This was a cemetery for combat men in a combat zone and the ceremony was simple. It lasted 35 minutes.

A trench had been bulldozed in the brown soil of an open field. Individual graves had been dug in the bottom of the trench. The bodies of the five enlisted men and Mr. Pyle were placed in the common grave.

Chaplain officiates

Capt. Nathaniel B. Saucier of Coffeeville, Mississippi, a regimental chaplain, read the burial service for all six.

Mr. Pyle’s body was wrapped in a blanket like any officer or G.I. and a dog tag wired around his body.

Five hundred yards away, on the spot where Ernie was killed by Jap machine gun bullets, soldiers erected a sign which reads:

AT THIS SPOT THE 77TH INFANTRY DIVISION LOST A BUDDY
ERNIE PYLE
18 APRIL, 1945

Japs smashed in Central Philippines

Yanks kill 5,000 on Cebu Island

‘Human bomb’ used by Japs against tanks


Slayer of 3 dies in electric chair

Editorial: Postal workers need aid

Editorial: A veteran takes office

Editorial: Tribute to Ernie

Greenwich, Connecticut, is not a metropolis, like New York, Chicago, Cleveland, Pittsburgh or Washington. It’s a city of the size that Ernie Pyle would have liked as his home.

It is interesting therefore that from Greenwich came the first editorial written about Ernie Pyle’s death. Within an hour and a half after the death was reported, the following was sent to Scripps-Howard offices in New York by Niver W. Beaman, editor of The Greenwich Times:

Ernie Pyle, war correspondent, is dead, killed by a Jap machine gunner, and the greatest tribute that can be paid him is the sense of personal loss felt by millions of Americans who never even saw this hard-working little man.

When President Roosevelt died suddenly last week, the comment most often heard was “It is just as though someone in my own family had died.” Although Ernie Pyle held no public office, his death has brought the same stunned exclamations.

Ernie Pyle was not the typical war correspondent. He wrote not of tactics and strategy. He went into the lines with the fighting men and wrote of them as individuals, naming them by name and city. He described his reporting as a “worm’s eye view of the war.” He could have lived with the generals. He preferred the enlisted men.

He wrote homely little pieces about his friends – and every man in uniform was his friend, because he shared their dangers, asked no special privileges, talked their language. And he wrote their language.

Often the reader of Pyle’s column in Scripps-Howard newspapers and other newspapers in which it was syndicated, knew personally the men of whom he wrote because Ernie met thousands of fighting men, and named them, described them, made them live in print.

If the reader didn’t actually know one of the men whom Ernie met, the reader knew somebody almost like him. If it wasn’t your brother, Joe, or your son, Junior, or the kid that lived next door to you, and often it was, it was a G.I. so much like your own that you had the feeling of being with your very flesh and blood. That was Ernie Pyle’s great talent – the ability to take you with him. He was a great reporter but more than that he was a grand, modest, scared, brave little guy.

Edson: Solution hunted for mix-up over air agreements

By Peter Edson

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Ferguson: Ernie Pyle

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

My last letter from Ernie Pyle came from Albuquerque:

I haven’t written you in a long time. Your piece which I was reading last night gave me the chance. One sentence struck me as so thoughtful, so true (men who have slept in foxholes and endured the hardships of actual war, develop a profound pity for the misfortunes of humanity) at least that’s the way I feel. I’m not sure all soldiers do.

My vacation hasn’t been much of a vacation. The public pressure has been unbelievable I’m taking of for the Pacific in a few days, I certainly Mrs. Ferguson don’t itch to go, but feel I must. I don’t suppose any of us will be the same by the time this whole thing is over.

He went to the Pacific and will not come back, dear, shy, lovable Ernie. To his personal friends and millions of devoted readers, the world will not be the same without him.

But Ernie wouldn’t have wanted eulogies. He gladly shared a soldier’s life; he did not try to avoid a soldier’s death. It seems a fitting climax to his great career as interpreter of American fighting men, that he should walk into the valley of shadows with those who went that way. They were his comrades in arms, his pals, and in death they are not divided.

His last dispatches are accounts of their valor, fellowship and mirth under stress of war. He leaves life with his genius at its full flower. He went at high tide – and all who do are blessed.

Let there be no lamentations for Ernie Pyle, although we who are bereft of him may sorrow for ourselves. He has found peace.

Background of news –
German shipping

By Bertram Benedict

Millett: G.I. Joe’s girl understands smallest of attentions

French think Yanks make too little of love and that’s okay at home
By Ruth Millett

‘Rip’ stops ‘Nick,’ Bucs lead series

Preacher Roe and Derringer to pitch today
By Chester L. Smith, sports editor


White Sox win first three, talk pennant

By the United Press

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

In addition to today’s column, we will print several others which we have received from Ernie on Okinawa. We believe he would have wanted it this way.

OKINAWA (by Navy radio) – Now I’ve seen my first Jap soldiers in their native state – that is, before capture. But not for long, because the boys of my company captured them quicker than a wink.

It was mid-forenoon and we had just reached our new bivouac area after a march of an hour and a half. The boys threw off their packs, sat down on the ground, and took off their helmets to mop their perspiring foreheads.

We were in a small grassy spot at the foot of a hill. Most of these hillsides have caves with household stuff hidden in them. They are a rich field for souvenir hunters. And all Marines are souvenir hunters.

So immediately two of our boys, instead of resting, started up through the brush, looking for caves and souvenirs. They had gone about fifty yards when one of them yelled: “There’s a Jap soldier under this bush.”

We didn’t get too excited for most of us figured he meant a dead Jap. But three or four of the boys got up and went up the hill. A few moments later somebody yelled again: “Hey, here’s another one. They’re alive and they’ve got rifles.”

So, the boys went at them in earnest. The Japs were lying under two bushes. They had their hands up over their ears and were pretending to be asleep.

Too scared to move

The Marines surrounded the bushes and, with guns pointing, they ordered the Japs out. But the Japs were too scared to move. They just lay there, blinking.

The average Jap soldier would have come out shooting. But, thank goodness, these were of a different stripe. They were so petrified the Marines had to go into the bushes, lift them by the shoulders, and throw them out in the open,

My contribution to the capture consisted of standing to one side and looking as mean as I could.

One Jap was small, and about 30 years old. The other was just a kid of 16 or 17, but good-sized and well-built. The kid had the rank of superior private and the other was a corporal. They were real Japanese from Japan, not the Okinawan home guard.

They were both trembling all over. The kid’s face turned a sickly white. Their hands shook. The muscles in the corporal’s jaw were twitching. The kid was so paralyzed he couldn’t even understand sign language.

We don’t know why those two Japs didn’t fight. They had good rifles and potatomasher hand grenades. They could have stood behind their bushes and heaved grenades into our tightly packed group and got themselves two dozen casualties, easily.

The Marines took their arms. One Marine tried to direct the corporal in handbook Japanese, but the fellow couldn’t understand.

The scared kid just stood there, sweating like an ox. I guess he thought he was dead. Finally, we sent them back to the regiment.

The two Marines who flushed these Japs were Cpl. Jack Ossege of Silver Grove, Kentucky, across the river from Cincinnati, and Pfc. Lawrence Bennett of Port Huron, Michigan.

His first blitz

Okinawa was the first blitz for Pvt. Bennett and this was the first Jap soldier he’d ever seen. He is 30 years old, married, and has a baby girl. Back home he was a freight dispatcher.

The Jap corporal had a metal photo holder like a cigarette case. In it were photos which we took to be of three Japanese movie stars. They were good-looking, and everybody had to have a look.

Cpl. Ossege had been through one Pacific blitz, but this was the first Jap he ever took alive. As an old hand at souvenir hunting, he made sure to get the Jap’s rifle.

That rifle was the envy of everybody. Later when we were sitting around, discussing the capture, the other boys tried to buy or trade him out of it. “Pop” Taylor, the black-whiskered corporal from Jackson, Michigan, offered Ossege $100 for the rifle.

The answer was no. Then Taylor offered four quarts of whiskey. The answer still was no. Then he offered eight quarts. Ossege weakened a little. He said, “Where would you get eight quarts of whiskey?” Pop said he had no idea. So, Ossege kept the rifle.

So, there you have my first two Japs. And I hope my future Japs will all be as tame as these two. But I doubt it.

Stokes: No relaxing yet

By Thomas L. Stokes

Lucey: In driver’s seat

By Charles T. Lucey

The life of Harry Truman –
He marries, opens own store, loses shirt, gets political bee

Old Army pals shower couple with presents
By Frances Burns

‘Home’ state gives Gloria trouble

Gracie Allen Reporting

By Gracie Allen

Well, now I’ve heard everything.

There’s an ad in a Hollywood paper by a movie writer who wants to pay people $1 an hour to come to his house and make domestic noises. Solitude distracts him and he wants to hear “homey sounds” while he works.

“Homey sounds,” I guess that’s what I’m listening to right now. There’s that rumbling noise which tells me our daughter is trying out the new finish on the front room floor with her roller skates… a piercing scream from the bathroom means once again George has forgotten to remove our boy’s pet snapping turtle before climbing into the tub… and a crash of glass announces the official opening of the vacant-lot baseball season.

Nice “homey noises.” I’ll be glad to send my little “homey noise” makers over to the movie writer. And he can keep the $1-a-hour. He will need it to repair the damage.

Cadets to be chosen by examinations

Stock prices close firm in light trading

Many issues rise to new highs

Führer HQ (April 22, 1945)

Kommuniqué des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht

Im Süden der Ostfront sind unsere Gegenangriffe südlich des Semmering in gutem Fortschreiten. Die Bolschewisten versuchten südöstlich St. Pölten vergeblich nach Süden Boden zu gewinnen. Nordwestlich Mährisch-Ostrau vereitelten unsere Verbände in harten Kämpfen wiederholte Durchbruchsversuche des Gegners. Einige Einbrüche wurden abgeriegelt.

In der Doppelschlacht zwischen den Sudeten und dem Stettiner Haff stehen unsere Truppen weiter in schwerem Kampf. Nordwestlich Görlitz wurde die Frontlücke durch erfolgreiche Gegenangriffe geschlossen. Die Besatzung von Bautzen verteidigte sich hartnäckig gegen den mit starken Kräften angreifenden Feind. Nach Westen vorstoßend drangen die Sowjets in Bischofswerda und Königsbrück ein.

Südlich Cottbus ziehen die Bolschewisten weitere Kräfte zur Nahrung ihrer Angriffe gegen den Raum südlich Berlin nach und erreichten mit ihren- Angriffsspitzen die Linie Treuenbrietzen-Zossen südlich Königswusterhausen. In Cottbus und Fürstenwalde sind Straßenkämpfe im Gange.

Östlich und nördlich Berlin schob sich der Feind in schweren Kämpfen bis an die äußere Verteidigungslinie der Reichshauptstadt heran. In der Linie Lichtenberg-Niederschönhausen-Frohnau wird erbittert gekämpft.

An der Oderfront konnte der Gegner seine Brückenköpfe zwischen Greifenhagen und Stettin zunächst ausweiten, wurde aber durch unsere Gegenangriffe wieder zurückgeworfen.

Auf der Landzunge nordwestlich Pillau hielten unsere Truppen die Sperrlinie gegen erneute feindliche Angriffe. 21 Panzer wurden vernichtet.

Zwischen Ems und unterer Elbe setzte der Feind seine Angriffe mit starken Kräften fort. Nach mehrmaligem Besitzwechsel fiel Papenburg in die Hand des Gegners. Versuche der Kanadier, ihren Brückenkopf nördlich Friesoythe auszuweiten, brachen unter hohen Verlusten für den Feind zusammen. Auch südwestlich Delmenhorst blieben wiederholte Angriffe der Briten erfolglos. Gegenangriffe unserer Panzergrenadiere fassten die bis Harburg vorgestoßenen feindlichen Kräfte in der Flanke und fügten Ihnen hohe Verluste zu. Übersetzversuche über die Elbe bei Wittenberge und Tangermünde wurden zerschlagen.

Im Abschnitt Dessau-Bitterfeld hielten die wechselvollen Kämpfe an. Die mit mehreren Divisionen angreifenden Amerikaner konnten nur schrittweise Boden gewinnen. In Dessau und weiter südlich war das erbitterte Ringen um die Mulde-Übergänge in den Abendstunden noch im Gange. Bitterfeld ging nach hartem Kampf verloren.

Im Kampfraum nördlich Chemnitz führten wiederholte Angriffe und Aufklärungsvorstöße der Amerikaner zu örtlichen Einbrüchen. Die in das Elster- und Fichtelgebirge eingedrungenen feindlichen Kräfte wurden von unseren Sperrgruppen in der Linie Asch-Marktredwitz aufgefangen.

Zwischen Neumarkt in dem fränkischen Alb und dem Raum von Crailsheim scheiterten erneute Durchbruchsversuche der Amerikaner nach einigen Kilometern Bodengewinn am tapferen Widerstand unserer Truppen. Der Zusammenhang der Front blieb gewahrt.

Im Großraum Stuttgart nahmen die heftigen Kämpfe mit den zur Umfassung der Stadt angesetzten feindlichen Divisionen ihren Fortgang. Die von Göppingen und aus dem Raum nördlich Tübingen angreifenden amerikanischen Stoßgruppen konnten weiter Boden gewinnen. Auch im Schwarzwald und in der Rheinebene südwestlich Lahr dauern schwere Kämpfe mit den auf Rottweil und gegen den Kaiserstuhl vordringenden gaullistischen Verbänden an.

In Italien tobt die Materialschlacht weiter mit großer Heftigkeit. Auch gestern blieben den mit massierten Kräften anrennenden Angloamerikanern wesentliche Erfolge versagt.

Nordamerikanische Bomberverbände führten bei Tage einen Terrorangriff auf München. Außerdem wurden zahlreiche Orte im süddeutschen Raum mit Bomben belegt. In der Nacht griffen britische Kampfflugzeuge Orte in Norddeutschland an.