America at war! (1941–) – Part 5

U.S. Navy Department (April 17, 1945)

CINCPOA Communiqué No. 335

About two-thirds of the area of Ie Shima was brought under the control of the Tenth Army on April 17 (East Longitude Date) as our attacking forces wheeled eastward to occupy a line running from the northeast corner of the airfield along the base of the island’s central pinnacle and through the town of Iegusugu to the southern coast. Resistance was moderate throughout the day.

Small pockets of the enemy continued to resist attacks of Marines of the III Amphibious Corps on Motobu Peninsula and in northern Okinawa.

In the south, there was no change in the lines of the XXIV Army Corps.

Our troops in both the northern and southern sectors were supported throughout the day by heavy naval gunfire, carrier aircraft and Army and Marine artillery. A few enemy reconnaissance planes were in the Okinawa area during the day.

Search aircraft of Fleet Air Wing One destroyed two small cargo ships at anchor near Tanega Island in the northern Ryukyus and demolished a warehouse on the island with a direct bomb hit on April 17. In waters east of the Ryukyus, FlAirWing One planes sank three small cargo ships and dam­aged three others on the same date.

United States forces attacking the home islands of Japan and the island groups of the Ryukyus since initiation of the Ryukyus campaign on March 18 to April 17, inclusive, have, destroyed more than 2,200 Japanese aircraft in the air and on the ground. Aircraft from the fast carriers of the Pacific Fleet have destroyed more than 1,600 of this total. In addition, units of the British Pacific Fleet operating in waters off the Sakishimas and Formosa have destroyed more than 80 enemy planes.

Search aircraft of FlAirWing Four made rocket and machine gun attacks on buildings on Tomari Cape on Paramushiru in the northern Kurils and strafed a trawler off the island on April 16.

Liberators of the VII Bomber Command bombed concrete structures and runways on Marcus Island on April 16. On the same date, Marine Mitchells strafed ground installations at Kushira Airfield on Kyushu.

Army Mustangs of the VII Fighter Command strafed and bombed shipping in and around Chichi Jima in the Bonins on April 17.

Corsairs and Hellcats of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing bombed and strafed targets in the Palaus on April 17.

Planes of FlAirWing One attacked installations on Yap and Puluwat in the Carolines on April 17.

FlAirWing Two planes continued neutralizing attacks on enemy‑held bases in the Marshalls on April 16.

Mopping-up operations on Iwo Island continued during the month of April as our forces developed that island as an air base. A total of 22,731 of the enemy were killed on Iwo from February 19 to April 14, inclusive, and 624 were captured.

CINCPOA Press Release No. 79

For Immediate Release
April 17, 1945

On the morning of April 16, large numbers of enemy aircraft attacked one of our destroyers for more than two hours off the coast of Okinawa. The ship took two bomb hits and four suicide hits.

But she shot down 6 dive bombers and proceeded to operate as ordered.

The Pittsburgh Press (April 17, 1945)

Yanks storm 3 big cities

Leipzig, Magdeburg, Nuremberg pounded – Ruhr almost cleared

This is the enemy –
Ghastly story of Jap butchery in Manila documented by Army

Men, women, children shot, bayonetted, burned, starved and suffocated in February

All Reich must fall before V-E Day

Fighting still ahead, Eisenhower warns

204 Jap planes lost in big battle

B-29s pound air bases on home island

GUAM (UP) – The Jap Air Force lost 204 planes yesterday in a third unsuccessful attempt to smash the American invasion forces of Okinawa.

Today, a huge fleet of Superfortresses blasted six enemy aircraft staging bases on the home island of Kyushu.

Blazing aerial battles were fought between American and Jap pilots in the skies along a 360-mile route between Okinawa and Kyushu. Navy gunners on ships ranging from gunboats to carriers of the Essex class joined in the fight.

All-day battle

The battle lasted all day. Jap planes trying desperately to reach the U.S. Fleet were sent hurtling in flames into the sea.

A United Press dispatch from Vice Adm. Richmond Kelly Turner’s flagship said yesterday’s battle offered some of the greatest hunting of the war for American fighting men. It was Japan’s third try in 11 days to cripple the U.S. Fleet in the Ryukyus and brought Jap planes losses to 929 shot down or destroyed in 12 days around Okinawa.

Hitting Kyushu, the B-29s sent the aerial offensive against Japan into the sixth straight day.

Splitting into six groups, the Marianas-based Superfortresses plastered a half dozen airfields in Northern and Southern Kyushu with demolition bombs rather than incendiaries which were heaped on Tokyo twice in the last 72 hours.

Fighters hit Japan

The targets were the airfields at Kanoya, East Kanoya, Izumi, Kokubu and Nittaoahara, all in Southern Kyushu, and Tachiarai in the northwestern section of the island.

Kanoya Airfield also was hit yesterday by P-51 Mustangs of the VII Fighter Command from Iwo Island bases.

All the airfields were known to have held planes which have been hitting at the U.S. sea, land and air forces in the Okinawa area.

The heavy blow came as U.S. infantrymen were cleaning up tiny Ie Island, three miles west of Okinawa, where they landed yesterday and seized another base for the increasing aerial campaign.

Ground positions unchanged

Except for the invasion of Ie and the seizure of its airdrome with three valuable flying strips, two of which are 5,000 feet long, ground positions on Okinawa have changed little in the past week.

But the air battles and the attacks on the enemy’s flying bases in the Northern Ryukyus and Kyushu have continued at a furious pitch.

Yesterday’s results brought the toll of Jap planes in the past month to 2,626 destroyed or damaged – or a rate of approximately 94 a day.

Adm. Chester W. Nimitz disclosed that carrier planes from Vice Adm. Marc A. Mitscher’s fast task force raided the Northern Ryukyus and Southern Kyushu from Thursday through Sunday while Mustang fighters from Iwo hit the Jap homeland yesterday.

The carrier planes shot down 29 Jap aircraft, destroyed 58 on the ground and damaged 60 more at Kyushu’s Kanoya and Kushira’s airfields. The fields were almost empty when the Mustangs arrived on Monday.

The trip was the longest of the war for Mustangs.

Tokyo reported that approximately 100 carrier planes, together with Liberators and Mitchell medium bombers also attacked Kyushu yesterday.

United Press writer James MacLean, who went ashore with the Army troops on Ie Island, said the Americans suffered light casualties against suicidal and scattered Jap resistance.

1,305 Nazi planes blasted in day

Raid knocks out German Air Force

Truman to run government from his desk

Voices confidence in Frisco delegation
By Lyle C. Wilson, United Press staff writer

Patton and Hodges named for 4 stars

Truman will address Armed Forces tonight

WASHINGTON (UP) – President Truman will address America’s Armed Forces tonight in a broadcast beamed throughout the world.

All Pittsburgh stations will broadcast the address at 10 p.m. EWT.

I DARE SAY —
The truth about G.I. Joe

By Florence Fisher Parry

Roosevelt’s failing health noted by Churchill at Yalta

President’s death is bitter loss to humanity, Prime Minister tells House of Commons

Illegal action denied by A&P

Roosevelt’s estate left in trust to widow

Holdings believed to exceed $1 million


Mrs. Roosevelt voices thanks

Phone unions vote to strike in New York

Walkout unlikely until after meeting

Hannover taken without losses

‘Partly luck,’ says U.S. spokesman
By B. J. McQuaid

Chaplin-Barry case submitted to jury

Heavy attacks meet Yanks near Baguio

Japs resist strongly at Luzon stronghold

Freed captives eat cats, rats, horses, dogs

Stampede from cages to satisfy hunger
By John McDermott, United Press staff writer

Contact with Soviet fliers ‘biggest thrill’ to U.S. pilot

Fighters meet while attacking same German train – Reds put on aerial dancing exhibition
By John D. McDermott, United Press staff writer