America at war! (1941–) – Part 5

CINCPOA Communiqué No. 301

The Marines on Iwo are continuing to mop up remnants of the enemy garrison. The central Iwo airfield was placed in operation on March 16 (East Longitude Date).

Army aircraft of the VII Fighter Command bombed and strafed targets on Chichi Jima in the Bonins on the same date.

On March 15, Army Liberators of the 7th Air Force operating under the Strategic Air Force, Pacific Ocean Areas, bombed airfield installations on Chichi Jima.

Fighters and torpedo planes of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing destroyed bridges and damaged piers and other installations in the Palaus on March 15. On the following day barges were destroyed and fires were started on and around Babelthuap and Arakabesan in the same group.

Radio, airfield and harbor installations on Yap in the Western Carolines were bombed by Marine aircraft on March 15 and 16.

Neutralizing raids on enemy held bases in the Marshalls were carried out by planes of Fleet Air Wing Two and the 4th MarAirWing on March 15.

The Pittsburgh Press (March 16, 1945)

NAZIS SPLIT EAST OF RHINE
Patton gaining mile an hour

Cutting of key road opens way for drive into southern Ruhr

Bridgehead ‘a howling, blazing hell’

Everything moving east, except wounded
By C. R. Cunningham and Ann Stringer, United Press staff writers

It doesn’t seem right –
4 die for town map doesn’t show

Nazis responsible are safe now, well fed
By Henry J. Taylor

Thousands burned to death in B-29 raids, Tokyo says

Japs cry for better air attack relief, rap government because of serious damage
By the United Press

Handful of Japs left on Iwo

GUAM (UP) – Marines of the 5th Division today squeezed the last fanatically-resisting Japs on Iwo into a pocket less than a quarter mile square on the north coast.

Only a handful of the enemy remained, but they were well organized and were fighting to the death with mortars and small arms from a maze of heavy defenses. Their backs were against a precipitous cliff and the sea.

Jap fire was still taking a toll of Marines Front dispatches indicated that American dead in the campaign would total fewer than 4,000 against more than 20,000 enemy troops killed.

Lt. Gen. Holland M. Smith, commander of fleet Marine forces, told United Press writer Lisle Shoemaker aboard the invasion flagship off Iwo that the Marine motto of Semper Fidelis – always faithful – never before had been challenged or tried as it was in the attack on that island.

UMW offered $1.59 increase by operators

Royalty demand is turned down

Nation faces egg shortage and Uncle Sam’s face is red

What’s more, it was only month ago WFA said civilian supply was plentiful

Roosevelt defends feeding of Europe

I DARE SAY —
Shameful practice

By Florence Fisher Parry

Crosby, Ingrid Bergman win Oscars

Going My Way gets most of awards – veterans of stage take support honors
By Maxine Garrison

HOLLYWOOD – Under shadow of the strike which still threatens to shut down motion picture production, the industry’s leading lights turned out en masse last night for the annual Academy Award presentations at Grauman’s Chinese Theater.

They saw the screen’s most unactorish actor, Bing Crosby, take the Oscar for the best male performance of the year, and one of its most reticent actresses, Ingrid Bergman, win similar honors for the women.

There were other pictures on the nominating lists, but you’d hardly have known it from the voting. Paramount’s Going My Way went its way capturing just about all awards in sight.

Fitzgerald honored

Besides Crosby’s award, Barry Fitzgerald was named best supporting actor for his portrayal of Father Fitzgibbon. Going My Way was chosen best picture of the year. Leo McCarey took one award for direction on the picture and another for turning out the beat original story. Scripters Frank Butler and Cavett got the best-written screenplay credit, and songwriters James Van Heusen and Johnny Burke had statues to show for “Swinging on a Star.”

Demonstration for Ingrid

Ingrid Bergman’s recognition for her performance in MGM’s Gaslight was considered long overdue, to judge by the vociferous applause which greeted her call to the stage.

Darryl F. Zanuck’s and 20th Century Fox’s Wilson won several awards for technical achievement, and Norma Shearer gave Mr. Zanuck the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award for efforts as individual producer.

A surprise presentation was the award of a junior-size Oscar to flabbergasted Margaret O’Brien as the year’s outstanding child actor. Other top awards went to Ethel Barrymore for her fine supporting performance in RKO’s None but the Lonely Heart, and to Lamar Trotti and Leon Shamroy for the original screenplay and photography respectively on Wilson.

Brilliant affair

Despite the pall of uncertainty caused by the set decorators’ strike, which has the entire industry nervous, the Academy Award program still was the most brilliant event of the year. Just plain fans, lucky enough to get tickets, mixed with movie greats inside the theater and more thousands of fans waited outside. Many of the latter had been sitting since 4 o’clock in hastily constructed bleachers beside and opposite the theater. They lined up as planks were laid for grandstands, filled each plank the minute it was put down, and stayed throughout the evening. Most of them came prepared with box lunches.

Spectators inside the theater witnessed for the first time presentations accompanied by a montage of scenes from films nominated for awards, an idea introduced and put into effect by Mark Sandrich, Paramount producer who died suddenly about 10 days ago.

‘Archie,’ Hope are MCs

Craning of necks inside the theater as celebrities sought to identify each other and carried on tete-a-tete conversations over several rows of seats equaled any antics of the curious outsiders.

Radio comedian Ed Gardner served as master of ceremonies for the early part of the show, with Bob Hope taking over when proceedings went on the air.

Adm. DeWitt Clinton Ramsay and Assistant Secretary of Navy Gates accepted the Oscar given 20th Century Fox for Fighting Lady and handed on by the studio to the World’s Greatest Navy. With the Marines at Tarawa was also honored. MGM’s Mouse Trouble, Warners’ I Won’t Play, and Paramount’s Who’s Who in Animal Land, took awards for best cartoons.

Recognition went to Wilson for film editing, sound recording, art direction and interior decoration. Besides those already mentioned, MGM’s Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo was named for special effects; Gaslight for art direction; Laura for black-and-white photography, and Columbia’s Cover Girl and Selznick International’s Since You Went Away for musical scoring.

Tension mounted in the theater as the time neared for award of acting Oscars, most coveted pieces of pottery in the world.

Hope gets nervous

Acting awards as usual were presented by winners of former years. Charles Coburn told Barry Fitzgerald that if he weren’t Charles Coburn, he’d rather be Barry Fitzgerald than anybody else in the world. In Ethel Barrymore’s absence, Charles Koerner of RKO received her award from Teresa Wright.

When it was time for best actor and actress awards, Bob Hope suddenly lost his gift of gab. Close friend of Bing’s, he said, “Look, folks, I can’t make any jokes – I’m too nervous.”

Gary Cooper ambled onto the stage, nervously opened the envelope, and then the famous Cooper twinkle broke forth full force as he called for Bing to step up and take his prize.

Bing equal to the occasion

Even at that moment, Der Bingle was not at a loss for an answer.

He said:

It proves that this is still a land of equal opportunity for all. When a guy like Leo McCarey can take a broken-down crooner like me by the hand and lead me to this piece of happy crockery.

Now, if someone will just find me a horse to win the Kentucky Derby…

But quiet Ingrid Bergman topped even Bing. As she received her Oscar from Jennifer Jones, Ingrid said:

I’m so relieved. I’m making Bells of St. Mary with Bing Crosby and Leo McCarey. And if I hadn’t gotten this, I’m afraid they wouldn’t even have spoken to me at work tomorrow.

Transportation problem hits critical stage

No improvement is in sight
By Roger W. Stuart, Scripps-Howard staff writer

In Washington –
Republicans may propose curbs on OPA

Committee to quiz Bowles next week


Mt. Pleasant G.I. blasts Nazi mine

Perkins: CIO getting too big for its pants, says AFL in bid for ‘world voice’

U.S. delegates to San Francisco meeting must choose between rivals for advice
By Fred W. Perkins, Pittsburgh Press staff writer

Bastogne division gets citation

Hollywood’s strike still deadlocked

Bargaining rights demanded by leader

Army checks G.I. pulse with polls on various plans

Opinion checkups limited to soldiers – political questions are banned
By Ned Brooks, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Role of war veterans in post-war industry portends big conflict

Management and unions far apart on idea with seniority problem looming large
By Charles T. Lucey, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Yanks in Italy tighten siege arc

Attack fortress on road to Bologna


Polish group asks free elections

Yanks secure 28-mile beach on Mindanao

Jap attempt to land on Luzon smashed