America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

U.S. Navy Department (February 24, 1945)

CINCPOA Communiqué No. 276

The battle for the airfield in the central area of Iwo Island continued on February 24 (East Longitude Date) with no marked changes in the lines at noon. The Marines holding a line on the Southwestern end of the airdrome and south of the center of the field launched an attack supported by tanks in the morning after our artillery aircraft and fleet surface units had subjected the enemy to heavy bombardment. By noon, our forces were reported to be gaining ground slowly. Enemy resistance is heavy.

Marine patrols entered Suribachi Crater during the day and continued to mop up remnants of the garrison of that strongpoint.

Two enemy aircraft approached the island on February 23 but retired without attacking.

Conditions on the beaches are generally improved and the unloading of general cargo is proceeding.

CINCPOA Communiqué No. 277

Elements of the 3rd, 4th and 5th Marine Divisions made substantial advances along the whole northern sector on Iwo Island on February 24 (East Longitude Date). Their attack was made in the face of intense fire from heavy weapons and rockets but it carried northward generally about 308 to 500 yards through a maze of interlocking, or mutually supporting concrete pillboxes, blockhouses and fortified caves. All areas crossed were heavily mined. By 1800, our units had reached the middle area of the central Iwo airfield, had pushed forward several hundred yards on the west and had begun a drive which expanded our beachhead northward along the east coast about 600 yards.

In every zone of the fighting, the enemy resisted our advance to the full extent of his armament. Weapons of the “bazooka” type were employed against our tanks and the use of rocket bombs, weighing about 500 kilograms, continued. Enemy positions in the area through which our units advanced were generally reinforced blockhouses and pillboxes with four‑foot bulkheads. In a single area of about 400 by 600 yards on the east coast, our forces neutralized about 100 caves between thirty and forty feet deep.

An immediate result of the advance was apparent in a marked decrease of enemy artillery fire into the interior of the area under our control.

The attack was supported by marine artillery and by fire from heavy units of the fleet standing off Iwo Island. Carrier aircraft continued their close support of the troops and also made an attack on Chichi Jima in the Bonins.

In the south, Marines continued their mop-up of enemy strongpoints in and around Mount Suribachi. Incomplete reports indicate that 115 enemy emplacements have been destroyed in that sector.

A total of 2,799 enemy dead have been counted on Iwo Island.

The condition of the beaches showed marked improvement and unloading of supplies was accelerated.

Seventh Army Air Force bombers of the Strategic Air Force, Pacific Oceans Areas, bombed the airfield and Omura town on Chichi Jima and Okimura town on Haha Jima in the Bonins on February 22.

On February 23, Marine fighters attacked targets in the Palaus.

Army Thunderbolts strafed enemy positions on Pagan in the Marianas on the same date.

Fighters of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing set a fuel dump afire and struck motor transport equipment in the Palaus on February 24.

Navy search Venturas of Fleet Air Wing One bombed the enemy airstrip on Puluwat in the Carolines on February 24.

Neutralizing raids were continued by search aircraft of FlAirWing Two on enemy‑held bases in the Marshalls on February 23.

CINCPOA Communiqué No. 278

Carrier aircraft of the Fifth Fleet are attacking military, naval and air installations in and around Tokyo. ADM R. A. Spruance, USN, is present in command of the Fifth Fleet and VADM Marc A. Mitscher, USN, is in tactical command of the fast carrier task force, making the attack.

The Pittsburgh Press (February 24, 1945)

YANKS 19 MILES FROM COLOGNE
Offensive aims at juncture with Red Army, Ike asserts

Germans reeling back beyond Roer – 1st, 9th Armies take 12 towns

Marines led by tanks renew attack against central Iwo airfield

Drive launched after artillery, warships, planes plaster Japanese positions

map.022445.up
Closeness to heart of Jap homeland of the U.S. Pacific offensive since the invasion of Iwo is graphically shown by these maps.

GUAM (UP) – Tank-led U.S. Marines renewed the assault on Iwo’s central airfield from a springboard on its lower edge today and at noon were hammering out slow gains against violent resistance.

Adm. Chester W. Nimitz announced that the Marines charged Jap positions on the Iwo airfield from a line on the southwestern rim of the base and south of its center.

With tank support the Marines struck this morning after U.S. planes, artillery and warships had plastered the field with a great weight of explosives.

“By noon our forces were reported to be gaining ground slowly,” Adm. Nimitz said in a communiqué. “Enemy resistance is heavy.”

On the southern tip of Iwo, patrols entered the crater of the extinct Suribachi volcano, atop which the Stars and Stripes flew, and were mopping-up remnants of the Jap forces defending the natural fortress.

“Conditions on the beaches are generally improved, and the unloading of general cargo is proceeding,” the communiqué reported.

A BBC broadcast quoted Radio Tokyo as saying that the Americans have established two new beachheads on the southeast coast of Iwo.

Casualties mount

Casualties mounted steadily on both sides in the bloodiest fighting of the Pacific war. While American losses have not been announced beyond 5,372 casualties for the first 58 hours of the six-day battle, the finding of another 717 Jap bodies jumped the number of enemy dead to at least 1,939.

A Jap broadcast claimed that American losses on Iwo were “well over 17,000” up to Friday night. Eight more U.S. warships, including two battleships, have been sunk or damaged off the island, Tokyo said.

Elements of the 3rd Marine Division fought onto the 300-foot-high central plateau yesterday and had advanced 50 yards along the southern tip of the southwest-northeast runway of Motoyama Airfield No. 2 by dusk.

Japs fire rockets

The 4th and 5th Marine Divisions were still attempting to clamber up the slopes of the plateau from the east and west under almost point-blank artillery, machine-gun and rocket fire from an intricate system of pillboxes, blockhouses and fortified caves.

The 5th Marine Division on the western slopes had made virtually no progress for 66 hours through noon Friday, but the 4th Marine Division on the east pushed ahead 300 yards to within 350 yards of the east-west runway of the central airfield.

Mop up at Suribachi

Some 2½ miles to the southwest, other Marine units were exterminating the Japs in bypassed caves and pillboxes on the slopes of captured Mt. Suribachi, an extinct 554-foot volcano.

Similar defenses have been reported inside the crater and must also be reduced. A total of 717 enemy dead have been counted in the Suribachi sector, Adm. Nimitz reported.

Tough as the present fighting has been, even more difficult tasks appeared to lie ahead before Iwo and its airfields 750 miles south of Tokyo are securely in American hands.

Has active volcano

Beyond the central airfield and an uncompleted northern airstrip lie flat-topped, dome-shaped, 360-foot Mt. Yama, an active volcano, and a cluster of satellite peaks.

This devil’s playground is honeycombed with long-prepared cave and tunnel defenses, while the peaks themselves are dotted with vents and fissures which emit steam and sulfurous fumes.

Navy pounds Japs

Carrier aircraft and the big guns of the Fifth Fleet continued to support the ground forces. A destroyer moved close in shore yesterday and knocked out an enemy mortar position on Kangoku Rock a mile northwest of Iwo. Several landing craft on the rock were also destroyed.

The northern perimeter of the American line ran from a point about halfway up the west coast inland 1,500 yards to a slight northern bulge, then diagonally southeast across the central airfield to the northern end of the invasion beach on the east coast.

Carrier aircraft made an offensive sweep over Chichi in the neighboring Bonin Islands yesterday.

2,146 rescued from Jap camp by paratroops and guerrillas

Americans slay all of guards in blow 34 miles southeast of Manila

17 killed, 5 saved in airliner crash

Stewardess-bride among rescued

Oil, rail targets blasted by Fortresses


Young actor weds

HOLLYWOOD – Tom Drake, young screen actor, has married actress Christopher Curtis, 23, his studio announced today.

I DARE SAY —
Good for the soul

By Florence Fisher Parry

RECORD SUPERFORT RAID BATTERS SINGAPORE
Tokyo reports 130 B-29s over Malaya base

Hundreds of bombs rained on harbor

U.S. prepares to release mines

Move to precede contract sessions


WAC’s friend jailed

BUFFALO, New York – Jake Williams, 43, Buffalo taxicab driver, was sentenced to a year and a day in federal prison today for giving refuge to WAC Pvt. Irene Way, 30, formerly of Zanesville, Ohio, while she was a deserter.

PULVERIZING BARRAGE OPENS 9TH ARMY OFFENSIVE
Yanks utilize rockets taken from enemy

Even machine guns join in bombardment
By C. R. Cunningham, United Press staff writer

Brazil seeks permanent security post

May exchange envoys with Russia

Battle for Manila virtually ended

Only three buildings still held by Japs

MANILA, Philippines (UP) – The battle for Manila virtually ended today as U.S. troops captured all but three of the enemy-held buildings in the devastated ancient wall city.

U.S. troops were attacking the last Jap positions in a church and small sections on the west and south sides of the Intramuros area.

The final assault on the Japs in Manila followed a combined land and amphibious attack by the 37th Infantry Division which breached the ancient wall around Intramuros.

Cross Pasig River

Following in the wake of a thunderous artillery barrage, which virtually flattened the old Intramuros section, the American troops stormed through and over the medieval wall from the east and across the wide Pasig River on the north.

The double attack, which was joined inside the walled city, was expected to end organized Jap resistance in Manila quickly, although it may be several days before the last fanatical enemy is mopped up.

Seize another island

Gen. Douglas MacArthur also announced that U.S. forces had seized Biri Island at the eastern end of San Bernardino Strait to complete U.S. domination of the water passageway at the southeastern end of Luzon. The Americans first opened up the strait with the occupation of Capul Island at the western end of the waterway.

Reports of Jap brutality in Manila reached a new mark with the disclosure that more than 3,000 American civilian internees at Santo Tomas were subjected to several days of heavy artillery fire.

The enemy deliberately shelled the face of the main building at Santo Tomas and the front entrance.

Casualties light

Although the number of dead and wounded among the civilians was not announced, the communiqué said the casualties “fortunately were very light.” The shelling occurred several days after Santo Tomas was occupied by the 1st Cavalry Division.

Units of the 1st Cavalry and 6th Infantry Divisions further secured the eastern side of the capital with the capture of San Mateo and Taytay in the foothills of the Marikina watershed.

Entrance of the 6th Infantry Division into the Manila campaign brought to a total of five divisions now operating under Maj. Gen. O. W. Griswold’s XIV Corps.

Visits front lines

Gen. MacArthur visited the front lines again today and entered newly-captured Manila Hotel while the 1st Cavalry Division raised the Stars and Stripes over the high commissioner’s building.

Mopping-up of Corregidor continued steadily and it was announced the entire western part of the fortress had been cleared.

The Japs set off an ammunition dump inside big Malinta tunnel inside the rocky fort, blowing themselves to bits rather than fight it out with the Americans.

Fifth Army repels German attacks

Yanks mop up on hills in Italy

Strike affects B-29 production

8,900 walk out at Chrysler plant

Japs on Iwo firing half-ton rockets

ABOARD ADM. TURNER’S FLAGSHIP OFF IWO JIMA (UP) – The Japs on Iwo are using half-ton rocket-mortar shells for the first time in the Pacific war.

Marines believed they were launched by rocket-mortar propulsion from platforms on northern Iwo.

Editorial: Power of the press

Editorial: Mr. Churchill’s shapka

Editorial: An appeal for veterans