America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (March 11, 1945)

FROM
(A) SHAEF MAIN

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
111100A March

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR
(2) NAVY DEPARTMENT

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(3) TAC HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) MAIN 12 ARMY GP
(5) AIR STAFF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) UNITED KINGDOM BASE
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM ZONE
(18) SHAEF REAR
(19) SHAEF MAIN
(20) PRO, ROME
(21) HQ SIXTH ARMY GP 
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 337

UNCLASSIFIED: Allied forces have virtually eliminated the German bridgehead west of Wesel and only mopping up operations remain to be completed. The enemy has blown both bridges at Wesel.

Farther south we have expanded our Rhine bridgehead at Remagen with gains of 500 to 1,500 yards eastward toward high ground. Considerable artillery fire is being directed against the rail bridge crossing the Rhine to the bridgehead.

Fighter patrols were maintained throughout yesterday over the bridgehead. A small number of escorted enemy fighter-bombers which attempted to bomb the rail bridge were driven off by our fighters. Two of the enemy aircraft were shot down.

Twenty-three thousand Germans are estimated to be in a pocket created by the linkup along the Rhine of our armored elements advancing from the north and south. We captured 75 artillery pieces and a dump containing 20 carloads of materiel, mostly ordnance, in the vicinity of Ahrweiler, southwest of Remagen.

Farther to the south, in the area west of Mayen, we captured Bauler, Rothenbach, Bodenbach and Hyroth. East of Bitburg, we have captured Manderscheid, Bettenfeld, Musweiler, Wittlich and Neuerberg.

Northeast of Trier, our armor advancing against moderate resistance, has reached Salmrohr after capturing Bekond, Fohren and Rivenich.

Other armored units, pushing east of Trier, repulsed a counterattack and reached the vicinity of Fell.

From the Saarbrücken area to the Rhine and southward to Switzerland, activity was limited to patrolling and scattered artillery fire.

Allied forces in the west captured 6,012 prisoners 9 March.

The enemy’s communications in an area stretching from Burgsteinfurt, south of Rheine, to Koblenz and eastward, were heavily attacked yesterday by heavy, medium, light and fighter-bombers.

Striking in and near the Ruhr, escorted heavy bombers in very great strength bombed railyards at Coesfeld, Dortmund, Schwerte, Soest and Paderborn, and other objectives including rail viaducts. Railyards at Burgsteinfurt, Lippstadt, Lennep, Erndtebrück and Niederscheid, and the communications centers of Altenkirchen and Siegen were attacked by other medium and light bombers.

Farther south, communications at Kaiserslautern, Homburg, Zweibrücken, and Wissembourg, and rail stations at Donaueschingen and Tüttlingen were attacked by fighter-bombers. Near Landau, medium bombers struck at a supply dump.

A synthetic oil plant at Gelsenkirchen was attacked by escorted heavy bombers.

According to reports so far received, one bomber and ten of our fighters are missing.

Targets in Berlin were attacked by light bombers last night.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA4655

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

U.S. Navy Department (March 11, 1945)

CINCPOA Communiqué No. 295

The 3rd and 4th Marine Division drove through enemy lines to capture most of the east coast of Iwo Island on March 11 (East Longitude Date). The remainder of the enemy’s garrison was compressed to a small area at the northern end of the island by the troops of the 5th Marine Division. A small pocket of enemy resistance was bypassed by the 4th Marine Division and was still holding out at 1800 on March 11. At that time the 5th Division was gaining slowly in the north against heavy resistance. The attack was supported by heavy artillery and naval gunfire.

Army fighters bombed Chichi Jima in the Bonin Islands scoring hits on airfield and harbor installations. Targets were strafed on Haha Jima.

Liberators of the Strategic Air Force, Pacific Ocean Areas, bombed the airfield on Chichi Jima on March 10.

Large fires were started among enemy defenses in the Palaus by fighters and torpedo planes of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing on March 10. Marine aircraft on the same date struck targets on Yap in the Western Carolines.

The Pittsburgh Press (March 11, 1945)

Nazis shell Rhine bridgehead – new Yank crossing reported

First Army advances mile despite fierce enemy bombardment

Next 3 weeks may decide victory date

German collapse in spring possible
By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer

B-29s reduce heart of Tokyo to shambles

Large fires burning hours after attack

Marines smash to Iwo beaches

Japs caught in 3 small pockets

GUAM (UP) – U.S. Marines on Iwo Island drove forward Saturday against decreasing Jap resistance. The victorious end of the bloody campaign seemed near as the 3rd and 4th Divisions smashed to the eastern beaches at several points.

The Jap holdings were reduced to three small pockets, the largest of which is about a half square mile in area.

The 4th Division, whose progress had been limited to gains of only a few yards for days, suddenly swept forward for gains up to 500 yards on the east coast. One patrol reached the water’s edge at Tachiiwa Point, easternmost tip of the island.

3 divisions close in

Three Marine divisions closed in on the trapped enemy troops.

The Japs still held tenaciously to pillboxes and their snipers fought back viciously. But their terrific mortar fire and counterattacks, which have cost the lives of well over 2,000 Americans, were definitely slackening.

One last frantic counterattack was staged Thursday night and Friday when the Jap forces attempted to infiltrate the Marine lines “on a large scale.” The Americans hurled them back and the 4th Marine Division killed 564.

Maj. Gen. Graves B. Erskine’s 3rd Division drove to the northeast coast of the craggy bastion Friday and today widened positions along the shore.

All units advance

A general advance of up to several hundred yards was made by all units. The 5th Marine Division had driven to within 1,000 yards of Kitano Point, northern tip of the island.

An estimated 20,000 Jap troops were on Iwo when the Marines landed 20 days ago and it was believed that at least three-fourths had been killed or severely wounded.

The communiqué disclosed that a small group of enemy planes approached Iwo early Friday but retired without attacking.


Raymond Ickes, Secretary’s son, wounded on Iwo

Saturday, March 10, 1945

WASHINGTON (UP) – Lt. Raymond Wilmarth Ickes, 32, son of Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes, was wounded on Iwo Jima where he was serving with the 3rd Marine Division, the Navy reported today.

Secretary Ickes’ office reported that Lt. Ickes suffered serious chest wounds last Wednesday when he was struck by shrapnel fragments. Lt. Ickes is reportedly still on Iwo Jima receiving emergency treatment.

His wife, Miralotta L. Ickes, lives in Silver Spring, Maryland.

Lt. Ickes joined the Marines as an enlisted man May 27, 1943. After boot camp at Parris Island, South Carolina, he attended Officers’ Training School at Quantico, Virginia, where he received his commission February 9, 1944. Four months later, he went overseas with a replacement battalion.

Americans drive into Luzon base

Japs report fierce battle on Mindanao

Hero Mitchell Paige’s wife granted divorce in Reno

Action is taken to free Medal of Honor winner to marry another, friends say

Senator finds men loafing on war jobs

One worker asleep on assembly line


Bars ordered to post prices

Coal operators to go to court if necessary

UMW negotiations hit new obstacle

In Washington –
Rhine crossing may kill bill on labor draft

Yanks advance aids Senate’s views
By Phelps Adams, North American Newspaper Alliance

Fugitive convict sought in slaying of divorcee

Suspect also wanted in other deaths

Early victory over Nazis may mean collapse of WLB

Both AFL and CIO are expected to quit panel – Vinson increases feeling
By Fred W. Perkins, Pittsburgh Press staff writer

‘Curfew parties’ raided in Gotham


Two sons killed, parents informed

1,850 bombers hit rail lines into the Ruhr

Hundreds of planes protect bridgehead

Jap Army seizes Indochina control

Puppet leaders are ousted by Tokyo

Yanks tighten ring on Italian fortress town

High ground seized near stronghold

Nazis at front get Goebbels pep talk

Berliners reported building barricades

Churchill hails Rhine victory

Exchanges tributes with Eisenhower

15 years ago –
Japs feared disaster in war with U.S.

Ex-ambassador reveals opinions