America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Jap artillery looks down throats of Marines on Iwo

Airfield technically ours, but foe on cliff makes life hell on ‘Hollywood battlefield’
By Lisle Shoemaker, United Press staff writer

ON THE EDGE OF MOTOYAMA AIRFIELD NO. 2, Iwo (Feb. 27, delayed) – The Jap mortars and artillery guns are looking right down our throats.

They are up on a cliff beyond the field, with perfect observation and firing positions. And they are making life a hell on this field.

There is no cover for the Marines – just shell holes and American-dug foxholes – from the steady blast of mortar and flat trajectory shells which scream onto this edge.

Technically ours

Technically, the airfield is ours. We have troops on the far side to the north, but it lies directly under the Jap high ground.

The 3rd Division Marines raced through a hail of mortar and artillery to reach the north side several days ago. But they have been unable to get any farther since because of the Jap guns on the cliff.

The field was one from which the Japs staged their medium bomber raids on B-29 bases in the Marianas. Now it was a desolate no-man’s-land, almost beyond imagination. It looks like a Hollywood battlefield.

We climbed up the slope to the southern edge this morning, but a young captain asked us not to go any farther.

Warning unnecessary

“It’s too hot now,” he said.

Mortar and big artillery shells crashed into the field and the warning wasn’t necessary.

Marines were carrying back their dead buddies, tiptoeing through minefields and winding through the shambles of wrecked equipment – ours and the enemy’s.

The 3rd Marines are veteran fighters, but all agree they never saw anything like this fierce and bloody struggle.

Nimitz to speed blows at Japs

Replies to Chinese on congratulations

French to attend ‘Frisco sessions


Three U.S. generals receive Soviet medals

PARIS, France (UP) – Soviet Ambassador Alexander Bogomolov today dedicated Lt. Gen. Omar N. Bradley, Lt. Gen. Leonard T. Gerow and Maj. Gen. Joseph Collins for the assault on Normandy.

Gen. Bradley received the Order of Kutuzov, Gens. Gerow and Collins, who commanded the V and VII Corps respectively of Gen. Bradley’s U.S. First Army, received the Order of Suvorov, Second Class.

Fifth Army takes Italian village

Pittsburgher gets life in court-martial

Sergeant convicted in black market case

Marines protest Hearst editorial

Delegation calls at San Francisco paper

SAN FRANCISCO – The 12th Naval District reported today that the shore patrol was called last night to the San Francisco Examiner, a Hearst newspaper, to disperse 75 to 100 Marines who had gathered in protest against a front-page editorial yesterday.

The editorial, which was printed in the various Hearst papers, claimed that the high casualties on Iwo Jima were due to poor leadership and that Gen. Douglas MacArthur should have commanded the assault.

The shore patrol found the Marines were “peaceable,” the naval district reported. They had appointed two representatives to discuss the editorial with the editor. The Marines dispersed and left “quietly,” the district reported.

The editorial was headed “MacArthur Is Our Best Strategist.” It said in part that “American casualties (on Iwo) apparently run more than 10 percent of the original invading force… There is awesome evidence… that American forces are paying heavily for the island, perhaps too heavily.”

“Fortunately,” the editorial said, “it is not the sort of thing that occurs everywhere in the Pacific.” In MacArthur’s operations, it added, “there has been neither decimation nor exhaustion of American forces.”

The San Francisco Chronicle attacked the editorial Wednesday without mentioning the Examiner.

Missouri votes for segregation

ST. LOUIS (UP) – Missouri had a new constitution today. The new code, adopted by a majority of more than two-to-one in yesterday’s special balloting, replaces the original one approved in 1875 and provides for separate maintenance of schools for white and Negro children.

A number of far-reaching governmental reforms were written into the new code. One of the most important would create a State Department of Revenue to collect taxes now collected by more than a dozen different departments and agencies.

That provision struck a body blow at extensive patronage systems built up by elective state officials whose departments handle the bulk of tax collections.

In U.S. Senate –
Wallace fight to be renewed tomorrow

Hope dims for work bill this week

At Americas’ meeting –
U.S. is cool to pledge for automatic war aid

But ‘basic idea’ for joint action in case of aggression will be endorsed

Final tribute paid Gen. Watson

Roosevelt attends funeral of aide

Laundry bill after son died hit by mother


Nylon suit saves fliers in Arctic

Stassen confers with Dewey

UMW to submit pay demands tomorrow

Policy committee meets in ‘rehearsal’


WLB decision provides for wage boosts

Way opened to set 55-cent hourly basis

Editorial: Renew the price law

Editorial: Curfew rang all right

Editorial: (Wo)Manpower note

Edson: Shortages in war supplies keep bobbing up

By Peter Edson

Ferguson: City life vs. farm life

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

Background of news –
At the front under 19

By Bertram Benedict

Monahan: Jimmy Dunn to appear at Harris, Powell to sing here – other items

By Kaspar Monahan