America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

3,568 bodies found –
Half of Japs on Iwo Island knocked out

Marines 1½ miles from north coast

GUAM (UP) – Field dispatches said today that U.S. Marines have knocked out half the Jap garrison of 20,000 in battling across both Iwo’s airfields to within a little more than a mile and a half of the north coast.

A Jap Domei dispatch said the Marines opened a “major offensive against our main positions” in Central and Northern Iwo Monday following an all-night bombardment by Nary guns. “Sanguinary battles” were said to be raging.

Marine planes were already operating from the southern airfield, captured a week ago. The northern up of the central airfield still was in Jap hands, but it was under artillery fire from a newly-captured hill dominating the area.

3,568 Japs slain

Adm. Chester W. Nimitz, commander of the Pacific Fleet, announced that 741 more Jap bodies had been counted on Iwo, bringing the number of known enemy dead to 3,568 for the first eight days of battle.

However, as many more enemy dead probably still remained behind enemy lines, United Press writer Mac R. Johnson, aboard the invasion flagship off Iwo, said 10,000 Japs were believed dead or seriously wounded.

Maj. Gen. Graves B. Erskine’s 3rd Marine Division advanced 400 yards – four times the length of a football field – at the center of the line in bloody fighting yesterday. By dusk, the Marines had seized high ground of the 342-foot-high central plateau and most of the central airfield, Motoyama No. 2.

May split Jap lines

The 4th Marine Division on the eastern flank and the 5th Division on the west also scored new gains. The 4th Division captured Hill 382 near the east coast, dominating a major portion of the remaining enemy-held territory to the north.

The 3rd Division was only a little more than a mile and a half from the north coast and was threatening to split the enemy defenses.

An advance of another half mile to the north would cut both remaining lateral roads between the east and west coasts. though both flanks still could communicate over mountain trails.

Enemy resistance was mounting as the Marines steadily compressed the territory remaining in Jap hands. The Japs stepped up their artillery and rocket fire and Adm. Nimitz reported a “very heavy volume” of small arms fire. Some of the Japs were fighting from concrete pillboxes with walls four feet thick.

The bitterness of the fighting was shown in part by the fact that only nine Jap prisoners have been taken.

Mop-up on Suribachi

Marine observation planes began operating from the southern airfield, Motoyama No. 1, yesterday while Seabees still were repairing the runways.

South of the airfield, mopping-up operations continued around Mt. Suribachi.

Little enemy fire fell on the interior of the American beachhead and supplies and equipment flowed ashore in increasing quantities as road and beach conditions improved.

Carrier planes strafed targets in and around Chichi in the Bonin Islands just north of Iwo. A small merchant vessel was sunk, two medium merchant ships were set afire, one plane on the ground was burned and oil storage facilities were destroyed.

Iwo’s fall predicted in few more days

ABOARD ADM. TURNER’S FLAGSHIP OFF IWO JIMA (UP) – Lt. Gen. Holland M. Smith, commanding general of Marine forces in the Pacific, predicted today that Iwo Island will fall in a matter of days.

“We expect to take this island in a few more days,” Gen. Smith said.

He was in high spirits after making a long tour of the American-held portion of Iwo Jima.

Churchill: Poland to get large slices of Germany

End of Reich’s warpower pledged

2,500 planes blast rail hubs on 15th day of big raids

Roosevelt aide, ‘Pa’ Watson, dies

Secretary stricken en route from Crimea

Ickes stresses coal shortage

Strike would result in crisis, he warns

parry3

I DARE SAY —
Let’s be fair

By Florence Fisher Parry

Those of us who have seen the magnificent newsreels of the epic Yalta meeting, whether we be for or against our President and his administration, must admit that Mr. Roosevelt looks bad.

And I think now is as good a time as any to protest the assumption, on the part of New Dealers, that any admission of the President’s impaired health is merely vicious propaganda. This would be doing injustice to all too many fair-minded and honestly concerned Americans whose anxiety over the President’s health is as natural as it is unprejudiced.

Compared with the faces of Mr. Churchill and Mr. Stalin, that of our President is old and tired.

Why is it not possible for the people of America to be calm and impersonal about the vitally important subject of the President’s health? Why must his defenders bristle when hint of his failing looks is brought up in conversation?

Why must we make such issue over a subject which, more than any other, directly affects this country as a nation and a people?

Honest concern

For nothing could be so paralyzing to this country as any tragedy that could possibly befall our President. This issue was brought up in our last presidential election, but was then, as now, dismissed by the New Deal party as vicious campaign propaganda.

Those of us who remember the final days of President Wilson’s administration, when every White House item had to wait the decision of the President’s wife, who had sole power to accept or reject petitions for the President’s attention – cannot be blamed for our natural apprehension about our present President, when we look at the telltale newsreels taken in Yalta.

There is no high office on earth which makes as relentless a call upon the health of its holder as does that of President of the United States. Twelve years of occupancy of this post is bound to take toll of the most vigorous and stout-hearted human being; and however ebullient our President’s temperament may be, it is folly for his admirers to refuse to face, with anything but acute and compassionate uneasiness and concern, the next three years of his tenure of office.

Is it unfair to ask: What provisions are being made in the event of a catastrophe? True, Mr. Roosevelt is surrounded by persons far more experienced than was Mrs. Wilson; men who have enjoyed unprecedented and undelegated (except by the President) powers. It will be a problem for the historians to set down the limitless powers that have been Harry Hopkins’ and Mrs. Roosevelt’s to enjoy. To what degree this assumption of power would be maintained if Mr. Truman were President is an interesting, if uneasy, speculation.

Time to be prepared

Would that more of us remembered those last days that President Wilson spent in the White House. It will probably never be known to what degree the public was kept in ignorance of President Wilson’s incapacity. That excellent motion picture Wilson glossed and glorified those pitiful last days.

I remember all too well the enemies he had, and how they wickedly capitalized upon his physical incapacitation. But underlying all this political division and bitterness, the people of this country were humanly concerned, were sorry, would have liked to ease the loneliness and bitterness of the President’s last days in the White House. The occasional pictures that were shown of him in those last days were not pounced upon by his enemies and used against his administration. They served rather to remind a stricken nation of the appalling tragedy of a President’s illness.

I really think that it is time for the pro-Roosevelts to recognize in their political antagonists the human attribute of a sincere concern for his health. No one reading of the occasional air transport accidents and the assassination of leaders, the most recent of which has been the Egyptian premier, killed only Saturday, can fail to feel genuine admiration for these brave men, Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin and their personal retinues of advisors, who so willingly face danger and the risk of death to bring some kind of order and future to this now tragic world.

18-year-olds sent to front, U.S. admits

Soldiers go after 26-week training


Campaign still on to modify curfew

By the United Press

Air Forces unveil ‘fightingest’ plane

Super bomber force to use invaders
By Max B. Cook, Scripps-Howard staff writer

Crusading bishop dies in Denver

‘Reconversion’ wages studied by RWLB here

Board chiefs also to make speeches

Work-or-else voting may begin today

Leaders hope to weed out amendments

Nazi attacks repelled by Allies in Italy

Germans suffer heavy losses

Package delivery results in rumor

False report spreads around the world
By Henry J. Taylor, Scripps-Howard staff writer

‘Ain’t exactly right to kill,’ says Yank who bagged 130

But Oklahoman allows Germans started it, so he shoots ‘em running, sitting, standing
By Robert Vermillion, United Press staff writer

MacArthur returns control to Philippines government

President Osmena appeals to legislators to reestablish Congress in Manila

MANILA, Philippines (UP) – Gen. Douglas MacArthur restored civil administration of the Philippines to the Commonwealth government today.

He solemnly proclaimed, “My country has kept the faith.”

He thus fulfilled a pledge given to the Filipinos when he withdrew his troops from Manila three years ago.

Standing among the ruins of burned and sacked Manila, Gen. MacArthur reviewed those three years of “bitterness, struggle and sacrifice,” and vowed that “by these ashes” the enemy “has wantonly fixed the pattern of his own doom.”

Gen. MacArthur’s historic action, broadcast throughout the world over the voice of Freedom Radio, was hailed by a cheering throng of civil and military officials gathered in the liberated capital.

Praises MacArthur

President Sergio Osmena, in accepting restoration of the civil government, appealed to all duly-elected members of the Congress who “have remained steadfast to their allegiance” to return to Manila and reestablish the legislative branch.

“I ask all my people to help reestablish law and order for a formal return so that in 1945 our request for independence will be granted,” President Osmena said.

The Philippines President warmly praised the American general for fulfilling his vow “to return” and drew a loud burst of applause when he predicted that “Gen. Douglas MacArthur will go down in history.”

Gen. MacArthur had told the Filipinos that the long struggle through the three dark years of Jap occupation was “not in vain.”

He said:

God has indeed blessed our arms. The great unleashed power of America, supported by our Allies, turned the tide of battle in the Pacific and resulted in an unbroken string of crushing defeats upon the enemy – culminating in the redemption of your soil and the liberation of your people.

My country has kept the faith.

Army of free men

He said the American soldiers came here as an army of free men that brought “your people once again under democracy’s banner… to rededicate your churches, long desecrated, to the glory of God and public worship… to reopen their schools… to till the soils and reap its harvests… to reestablish their industries… and to restore the sanctity and happiness of their homes, unafraid of violent intrusion.”

Gen. MacArthur continued:

On behalf of my government, I now solemnly declare: Mr. President, the full powers and responsibilities under the Constitution are restored to the Commonwealth, whose seat is here, reestablished according to law.

General’s bills arrive on Iwo

WITH THE 5TH MARINE DIVISION, IWO JIMA (UP) – A Marine runner dashed into the tented-foxhole of Maj. Gen. Keller E. Rockey three times with mail just in from ships offshore.

After the third delivery, the commanding general of the 5th Marine Division admitted his “big” mail haul had netted three bills, one business letter and invitations to two parties back in the States.

Yanks take island off South Luzon

Win control of water route

Fleet’s air attack on Tokyo blasts 233 planes, 31 ships

Great Jap aircraft plant 75 percent destroyed – nine carrier planes lost

House group raps spending of agencies

Says objectionable practices must stop

Barbara and Cary separated again