America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Führer HQ (February 15, 1945)

Kommuniqué des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht

Nach völliger Einschließung von Budapest haben die Verteidiger die Stadt, fast fünfzig Tage lang gegenüber heftigsten feindlichen Angriffen gehalten und weit überlegene sowjetische Kräfte gebunden. Die tapfere deutsch-ungarische Besatzung ist nunmehr, als Munition und Verpflegung zu Ende gingen, befehlsgemäß aus dem Belagerungsring ausgebrochen. Die ersten Teile haben bereits unsere Front westlich Budapest erreicht.

Zwischen Plattensee und Sárvizkanal wurde ein Einbruch, den der Feind am 9. Februar mit neun Schützendivisionen und einer schnellen Brigade hatte erzielen können, durch unsere Panzer in mehrtägigen Kämpfen beseitigt. Neben hohen blutigen Ausfällen verloren die Bolschewisten 22 Panzer, 166 Geschütze, zahlreiche sonstige Waffen, 134 Fahrzeuge und mehrere hundert Gefangene.

Nördlich der Westbeskiden griffen die Sowjets zwischen Saybusch und Schwarzwasser vergeblich an. Auch an der neu aufgebauten Abriegelungsfront in Niederschlesien sowie bei Breslau und Glogau schlugen unsere Truppen starke Angriffe der Bolschewisten in harten Kämpfen ab. Bei Striegau, nordwestlich Bunzlau und nördlich Sagan wurde der Feind durch Gegenangriffe zurückgeworfen. Im Oderknie konnten die Sowjets bis Grünberg Vordringen. Zwischen Fürstenberg und dem Oderbruch gelang es, die örtlichen feindlichen Brückenköpfe bei Wiesenau und Güldendorf noch mehr einzuengen, nördlich davon in mehreren Abschnitten sowjetische Angriffe abzuweisen.

Im Südteil Pommerns behaupteten sich im Vorfeld unserer Front die Stützpunkte Arnswalde und Märkisch-Friedland gegen heftige bolschewistische Angriffe. Im Stadtgebiet von Posen toben schwere Häuserkämpfe. In Westpreußen setzten die Bolschewisten zwischen Könitz und Graudenz ihre Durchbruchsversuche fort. Sie wurden in erbitterten Kämpfen nach Abschuss von 40 Panzern aufgefangen.

In Ostpreußen blieben die feindlichen Angriffe südlich Braunsberg und beiderseits Zinten ergebnislos. Mit dem gestrigen Abschuss von 60 Panzern wurden seit dem 12. Jänner in Ostpreußen über 2.600 Panzer vernichtet.

Schlacht- und Jagdfliegerverbände brachten mit ihren Angriffen auf sowjetische Verbände und Nachschubkolonnen den Truppen des Heeres Entlastung und vernichteten zusammen mit Flakartillerie der Luftwaffe 59 Panzer, 24 Geschütze und 400 Kraftfahrzeuge.

An der Schlachtfront zwischen Niederrhein und Maas zerschlugen unsere Truppen auch gestern alle unter starkem Materialeinsatz geführten Angriffe der Engländer. Südlich des Reichswaldes wurden einige örtliche Einbrüche abgeriegelt.

Schnelle deutsche Kampfflugzeuge und Schlachtflieger griffen mit beobachteter guter Wirkung in diesem Kampfraum bei Tag und Nacht feindliche Nachschubstützpunkte und Bereitstellungen an. In den Straßen der Stadt Prüm wird heftig gekämpft.

Erneute Versuche der Amerikaner, aus ihrem Brückenkopf an der unteren Sauer nach Norden vorzudringen, wurden vereitelt. Die Kämpfe dauern noch an. Zwischen Saarlautern und dem Rhein scheiterten mehrere feindliche Vorstöße.

Im Westalpengebiet machten Gebirgsjäger bei einem erfolgreichen Unternehmen an der französisch-italienischen Grenze Gefangene. Ein eigener Stoßtrupp vernichtete in den Bergen südlich Bologna eine feindliche Stützpunktbesatzung und brachte gleichfalls zahlreiche Gefangene ein. Mehrfache britische Angriffe nordöstlich Faenza brachen in unserem Abwehrfeuer blutig zusammen.

In der Herzegowina gelang es überlegenen feindlichen Kräften nach erbitterten Kämpfen, in Mostar einzudringen. Auf dem Westufer der unteren Drina haben unsere dort seit Tagen schwer kämpfenden Truppen den feindlichen Widerstand gebrochen und sind in zügigem Vordringen nach Norden.

Mitteldeutschland mit dem sächsischen Raum, das Münsterland und Südostdeutschland waren bei Tag und Nacht das Angriffsziel anglo-amerikanischer Terrorbomber. Durch mehrere Angriffe wurde die Stadt Chemnitz besonders schwer getroffen. Umfangreiche Schäden in Wohnvierteln entstanden vor allem in Magdeburg und erneut in Dresden, wo unersetzliche Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler vernichtet sind. Luftverteidigungskräfte der Luftwaffe und Kriegsmarine schossen 59 feindliche Flugzeuge, fast ausschließlich viermotorige Bomber, ab.

Das Vergeltungsfeuer auf London wird fortgesetzt.


Bei den Kämpfen östlich des Plattensees hat sich die schwere Panzerabteilung 509 unter Führung von Major Burmaster besonders ausgezeichnet. Sie vernichtete in der Zeit vom 18. Jänner bis 8. Februar bei zehn eigenen Ausfällen 203 sowjetische Panzer und Sturmgeschütze, 145 Geschütze sowie fünf Flugzeuge und fügte dem Feind hohe blutige Verluste zu.

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (February 15, 1945)

FROM
(A) SHAEF MAIN

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
151100A February

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR
(2) NAVY DEPARTMENT

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(3) TAC HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) MAIN 12 ARMY GP
(5) AIR STAFF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) UNITED KINGDOM BASE
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM ZONE
(18) SHAEF REAR
(19) AFHQ for PRO, ROME
(20) HQ SIXTH ARMY GP
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 313

UNCLASSIFIED: Allied forces northeast of Kleve, continued to advance despite flooding in the area. Our units have cleared the Reichswald Forest and have repulsed counterattacks to the south of Bedburg. South of Gennep, we made further progress against strong resistance.

Troop concentration, transport, gun positions and strong points in the Reichswald Forest area, and at Kevelaer, Geldern, Xanten and east of Wesel were heavily attacked by medium, light and fighter-bombers.

A strong patrol was dispersed by Allied artillery in the vicinity of Hellenthal, southwest of Schleiden. in the northern part of Prüm, our forces repulsed a counterattack made by enemy units which crossed the river from the east.

In the Echternach sector, we have reached the area two and one-half miles north of Bollendorf. Other elements pushed northeast of Herschweiler to a point one-half mile from the Prüm River. Ernzen, north of Echternach, has been cleared of the enemy after stiff fighting, and our units are three-fourths of a mile northeast of the town.

Southeast of Remich, we continued to make gains in the area northwest of Sinz.

The sector west of the Hardt Mountains and in the northern Alsace Plain was quiet.

Oberhöfen has been cleared.

The estimate of prisoners taken in clearing the Colmar area has increased to approximately 20,000.

Allied forces in the west captured 5,087 prisoners 10, 11, 12 February.

Throughout yesterday communications and rail and road transport behind the enemy front in western Germany from Emmerich in the north to Freiburg in the south, eastward into Germany and along the Rhine Valley, were struck at by medium, light and fighter-bombers in very great strength. A large number of locomotives, railway cars and motor vehicles were destroyed, rail lines were cut in very many places and several bridges were bombed.

Trains and transport targets at Dresden, Chemnitz and Magdeburg and a road bridge across the Rhine at Wesel were attacked by 1,350 escorted heavy bombers. Locomotives, railway cars and rail lines over a wide area of Germany were strafed by the escorting fighters.

Supply dumps, troop barracks and a railway yard at Labach, near Saarbrücken, and a factory near Karlsruhe were attacked by medium bombers.

Last night, heavy bombers were out in very great strength. Chemnitz, the main objective, was attacked twice and another strong force attacked the synthetic oil plant at Rositz, south of Leipzig. Berlin also was bombed.

Enemy movements in northwest Germany were attacked by light bombers.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA2409

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

The Pittsburgh Press (February 15, 1945)

CANADIANS BATTLE TO CROSS RHINE
Allies capture terminal of river ferry

Outpost of Goch transport hub falls

Yanks at the front harbor no illusions about quick victory

G.I.’s saddened too often, take the Germans as they find them – tough, stubborn foes
By Jack Bell

U.S. landing on Corregidor near, Japs say

Troopships reported near island fort

Japs in Manila make last stand

Yanks closing on old Walled City

MANILA, Philippines (UP) – U.S. troops today threw an armored cordon across the burning Manila waterfront.

The Yanks swung in from the south and east to storm the last big center of Jap resistance in the old Walled City.

The bulk of the Jap defenders were being herded slowly back behind the massive walls of the Spanish city – the Intramuros – under savage attack by tanks and infantrymen of the U.S. 1st Cavalry and 37th Infantry Divisions.

Face Jap Marines

Most of the Jap artillery in the area had already been silenced, and the main opposition came from machine-gun nests, snipers and hundreds of mines sowed through the streets.

The storming of the Intramuros, however, was expected to be a quick and bloody affair. Many of the enemy in the waterfront trap were known to be Imperial Marines, the toughest and most fanatical of all Jap troops. It was likely that their last stand would be a no-quarter fight to the death.

A smaller pocket of enemy resistance, centered around Fort McKinley on the southeastern outskirts of Manila, was also being reduced slowly by U.S. artillery and dive-bombers.

Gain on Bataan

Isolated Jap strongpoints also extended clear across the city from Fort McKinley almost to the waterfront. None of these strongpoints was held very strongly, however, and they were being mopped up by U.S. tank and infantry forces.

On Bataan, meanwhile, other U.S. troops cleaned out a number of troublesome Jap pockets along the Olongapo-Dinalupihan road traversing the top of the peninsula. The Yanks drove 11 miles down the east coast to capture Abucay. Abucay was the eastern anchor of Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s first defense line on Bataan in 1942.

Farther to the north, units of the 40th Infantry Division struck out into the hills west of Fort Stotsenburg. The troops routed strong Jap forces entrenched in a network of caves there and seized large quantities of food, clothing and ammunition.

Superfortresses pound Nagoya plane plant

B-29s now operating from Tinian Island

Up 17,348 in week –
Casualty total rises to 782,180

Over 300,000 lost on Western Front

Dismissal of aide to Martin ordered

Civil service acts after Hatch probe

Roosevelt’s route is kept secret


Landing in China next, Japs say

By the United Press

I DARE SAY —
Better company, please

By Florence Fisher Parry

Russian labor leader once worked in Pittsburgh

CIO delegates in London find new tie to Soviet Union – his status of pay, hours far different
By Fred W. Perkins, Pittsburgh Press staff writer

Vinson sanctions his laboratories

War contracts voided for defiance of WLB

Army orders 2 spies hanged

354,202 U.S. aides deferred in draft

U.S. fliers blast path for Red drive

LONDON, England (UP) – U.S. Flying Fortresses and Liberators, more than 1,100 strong, smashed today at targets only a dozen miles ahead of the advancing Red Army. The raid brought to more than 11,250 the number of planes that have blasted the Reich in 36 hours.

The heavy bombers had an escort of more than 450 Mustang fighters, bringing the total air force hurled at Germany today to 1,530 planes.

Their targets chiefly were Dresden and Cottbus. Cottbus lies only 12 miles west of the Red Army spearheads at Forst and the attack was the closest direct support operation yet carried out by the U.S. Air Force for the Red Army.

Hit oil plant

The heavy bombers also struck at the synthetic oil plant near Magdeburg.

Dresden has been under almost continuous assault by British and American air forces for two days and nights. This vital German rail and supply center, which is only about 45 miles distant from the most advanced Red Army columns, has had one of the heaviest plasterings of the war.

Cottbus, 53 miles southeast of Berlin, is a target of almost equal importance. It is a big rail junction point from which highways radiate in all directions.

The American assault followed a double blow by 1,300 RAF four-engined bombers at Chemnitz, 38 miles southwest of Dresen, and smaller-scaled raids on Berlin and other targets during the night.

The RAF also heavily attacked a synthetic oil plant at Rositz, south of Leipzig, and made smaller-scale raids on Berlin, Duisburg, Mainz, Nuremberg and Dessau. Night fighters and intruders supported the bombers with attacks on airfields in which four enemy planes were destroyed.

Twenty-two RAF planes were missing from the night operations, but some may have landed at Allied bases on the continent.

Marshall visits Fifth Army in Italy after Big Three parley

Chief of Staff praises Allied troops for pinning down Nazis needed in other areas


Nazi guns shell patrols in Italy

Work-or-else substitute is proposed

Provision to draft workers dropped

Editorial: 15 million homes

Editorial: Advice on manpower