America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Ernie Pyle V Norman

Roving Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

Before leaving for the Pacific theater of war with the Navy, Ernie Pyle visited Hollywood to look in on the picture being produced on the basis of his columns from the African and European war theaters. Ernie is reluctant to discuss the picture and has paid little attention to it, but the public’s interest in it has been keen. Therefore, he was asked to write a column dealing with his impressions of the movie version of his reporting, and it follows. This column was written before Ernie left San Francisco. Tomorrow the Press will print Ernie’s first column based on his new assignment.

SAN FRANCISCO, California – And now about the movie which is being partly based on these columns from the war fronts over the last two years.

Well, the movie is finished at last. I mean the shooting is finished. But there are a lot of things we laymen don’t know about the movies, and one of them i9s that a film isn’t ready to show for about three months after they’ve finished shooting. So, I don’t expect you’ll be seeing it till April or May.

They are still calling it The Story of G.I. Joe. I never did like the title, but nobody could think up a better one, and I was too lazy to try. There is a possibility they’ll change it.

It is a movie about the Infantry. There isn’t much of a story to it, and there’s no conventional love interest running through it.

The War Department cooperated, and furnished two companies of soldiers who were moved to Hollywood, plus lots of equipment such as trucks, tanks, guns and whatnot.

The soldiers all grew beards, and although they got awfully itchy, the boys said the girls in Hollywood sure do go for a soft flossy beard. The only tragedy was when one soldier’s beard caught fire one day, and he got pretty badly burned. I don’t know whether he got a Purple Heart for that or not.

No punches pulled

The six main soldier characters in the picture were played by professional actors. But the run-of-the-mill soldiers were played by real soldiers. As was expected, a couple of the real soldiers turned out to be “finds” as actors. By the time you see the picture, practically all the soldiers in it will be filming overseas.

I spent a week in Hollywood nosing into the picture in October, another week in December, and Hollywood people were dropping off every plane, film and stage coach that passed through Albuquerque all the time I was home.

We had Hollywood writers, directors, actors, producers, photographers and research experts by the dozen at our house. The only thing Hollywood didn’t send over to Albuquerque in search of enlightenment and advice was beautiful girls, and I guess they don’t need advice.

I still don’t know whether it will be a good picture or not, but I think it will. Certainly, there are some magnificent scenes in it, and certainly it pulls no punches in showing the mud and misery and fear of an infantryman’s life.

If it isn’t a good picture, it will not be for lack of good intentions. They have worked a year and a half of it, and spent over a million dollars. They’ve slaved to avoid “Hollywooding” it. They’ve sought, and listened to advice from men who know what war is.

They’ve had at least one veteran war correspondent there all the time. The Army has kept never less than three overseas veterans of combat out there constantly. As I left Hollywood, one of these veterans said, “I think it’s going to be a good picture. At least I think it will be the most authentic war picture ever made.”

‘Uglier than Pyle’

My own part in it is very minor, as it should be, for this is a picture about the Infantry, not about me. My part is played by Capt. Burgess Meredith.

The makeup men shaved his head and wrinkled his face and made him up so well that he’s even uglier than I am, poor fellow.

The picture was directed by “Wild Bill” Wellman, one of Hollywood’s top men. Wellman is a picturesque director, wild with enthusiasm, and everything he sees is either the greatest thing he ever saw in his life, or the worst thing. Thank goodness, he thinks this picture comes in the former category.

The picture was produced by Lester Cowan, an independent through United Artists. If it’s a lousy picture, poor Lester will have to face the wrath of about two million irate soldiers. If it isn’t a lousy picture, then he can float on air for years.

An almost anonymous person whose hand bore strongly on the picture is an old Indiana school friend of mine named Paige Cavanaugh. Being one of my closest friends, he quit whatever he was doing last spring and went to work for Lester Cowan, largely to insure, as Lester puts it, that “Cowan didn’t louse Pyle up.”

But as time went on Cavanaugh’s innate good sense began to make an impression around Hollywood, and in the end, they have leaned heavily on his judgment. Cavanaugh, being a farmer at heart, still sneers at Hollywood, but he’s got a gleam in his eye that looks permanent to me.

Stokes: All to the good

By Thomas L. Stokes

Maj. Williams: Singapore attack

By Maj. Al Williams

HIT the BEACH!

LSM mockups have all gadgets of real vessel
By Denis S. Sneigr

Hadassah founder dies at age of 84

Gracie Allen Reporting

By Gracie Allen

Well, happy valentine greetings to all and in particular here are a few special ones:

To my husband George: Don’t fence me in, come turn me loose to buy a hat likle Clare Boothe Luce.

To an American general: George Patton, pudding and pie hit the Nazis, and make them cry.

To my grocer: My love for you I cannot utter when you produce a pound of butter.

To the Senate committee: A loving cup of lots of solace to Jesse Jones and Henry Wallace.

To the Nazis: Russians are red, Hitler is blue; victory is sweet, but it’s not for you.

World spends $500 million a day on war

Study shows U.S. cost tops all belligerents


Bill to raise debt limit is offered

Army, Navy training fits men for jobs

No radio sets sold here but England has ‘em

Air officer left his over there
By Si Steinhauser

Nazi general’s kin you say…

1 Like

U.S. Navy Department (February 14, 1945)

Communiqué No. 577

Far East.
U.S. submarines have reported the sinking of 31 enemy vessels, including a converted light cruiser and two small warships, as a result of operations in these waters. The ships sunk were:

  • 14 medium cargo vessels
  • 1 small transport
  • 7 small cargo vessels
  • 1 converted light cruiser
  • 1 converted gunboat
  • 2 medium tankers
  • 1 small cargo transport
  • 1 medium cargo transport
  • 1 escort vessel
  • 1 large cargo transport
  • 1 small tanker

These sinkings have not been announced in any previous Navy De­partment communiqué.


CINCPOA Communiqué No. 258

Seventh Army Air Force Liberators operating under the Strategic Air Force, Pacific Ocean Areas, bombed enemy installations on Iwo Jima with unobserved results on February 13 (East Longitude Date).

On the same day bombers of the same force made attacks on Haha Jima in the Bonins.

Fighters of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing attacked targets on Koror and Arakabesan in the Palaus starting a fire on Koror. On the same day Marine aircraft attacked Yap through intense anti-aircraft fire destroying two buildings.

Völkischer Beobachter (February 15, 1945)

Das bolschewistische Diktat von Jalta

Polen wurde geschlachtet

Unerschütterliche Siegeszuversicht

Führer HQ (February 15, 1945)

Kommuniqué des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht

Nach völliger Einschließung von Budapest haben die Verteidiger die Stadt, fast fünfzig Tage lang gegenüber heftigsten feindlichen Angriffen gehalten und weit überlegene sowjetische Kräfte gebunden. Die tapfere deutsch-ungarische Besatzung ist nunmehr, als Munition und Verpflegung zu Ende gingen, befehlsgemäß aus dem Belagerungsring ausgebrochen. Die ersten Teile haben bereits unsere Front westlich Budapest erreicht.

Zwischen Plattensee und Sárvizkanal wurde ein Einbruch, den der Feind am 9. Februar mit neun Schützendivisionen und einer schnellen Brigade hatte erzielen können, durch unsere Panzer in mehrtägigen Kämpfen beseitigt. Neben hohen blutigen Ausfällen verloren die Bolschewisten 22 Panzer, 166 Geschütze, zahlreiche sonstige Waffen, 134 Fahrzeuge und mehrere hundert Gefangene.

Nördlich der Westbeskiden griffen die Sowjets zwischen Saybusch und Schwarzwasser vergeblich an. Auch an der neu aufgebauten Abriegelungsfront in Niederschlesien sowie bei Breslau und Glogau schlugen unsere Truppen starke Angriffe der Bolschewisten in harten Kämpfen ab. Bei Striegau, nordwestlich Bunzlau und nördlich Sagan wurde der Feind durch Gegenangriffe zurückgeworfen. Im Oderknie konnten die Sowjets bis Grünberg Vordringen. Zwischen Fürstenberg und dem Oderbruch gelang es, die örtlichen feindlichen Brückenköpfe bei Wiesenau und Güldendorf noch mehr einzuengen, nördlich davon in mehreren Abschnitten sowjetische Angriffe abzuweisen.

Im Südteil Pommerns behaupteten sich im Vorfeld unserer Front die Stützpunkte Arnswalde und Märkisch-Friedland gegen heftige bolschewistische Angriffe. Im Stadtgebiet von Posen toben schwere Häuserkämpfe. In Westpreußen setzten die Bolschewisten zwischen Könitz und Graudenz ihre Durchbruchsversuche fort. Sie wurden in erbitterten Kämpfen nach Abschuss von 40 Panzern aufgefangen.

In Ostpreußen blieben die feindlichen Angriffe südlich Braunsberg und beiderseits Zinten ergebnislos. Mit dem gestrigen Abschuss von 60 Panzern wurden seit dem 12. Jänner in Ostpreußen über 2.600 Panzer vernichtet.

Schlacht- und Jagdfliegerverbände brachten mit ihren Angriffen auf sowjetische Verbände und Nachschubkolonnen den Truppen des Heeres Entlastung und vernichteten zusammen mit Flakartillerie der Luftwaffe 59 Panzer, 24 Geschütze und 400 Kraftfahrzeuge.

An der Schlachtfront zwischen Niederrhein und Maas zerschlugen unsere Truppen auch gestern alle unter starkem Materialeinsatz geführten Angriffe der Engländer. Südlich des Reichswaldes wurden einige örtliche Einbrüche abgeriegelt.

Schnelle deutsche Kampfflugzeuge und Schlachtflieger griffen mit beobachteter guter Wirkung in diesem Kampfraum bei Tag und Nacht feindliche Nachschubstützpunkte und Bereitstellungen an. In den Straßen der Stadt Prüm wird heftig gekämpft.

Erneute Versuche der Amerikaner, aus ihrem Brückenkopf an der unteren Sauer nach Norden vorzudringen, wurden vereitelt. Die Kämpfe dauern noch an. Zwischen Saarlautern und dem Rhein scheiterten mehrere feindliche Vorstöße.

Im Westalpengebiet machten Gebirgsjäger bei einem erfolgreichen Unternehmen an der französisch-italienischen Grenze Gefangene. Ein eigener Stoßtrupp vernichtete in den Bergen südlich Bologna eine feindliche Stützpunktbesatzung und brachte gleichfalls zahlreiche Gefangene ein. Mehrfache britische Angriffe nordöstlich Faenza brachen in unserem Abwehrfeuer blutig zusammen.

In der Herzegowina gelang es überlegenen feindlichen Kräften nach erbitterten Kämpfen, in Mostar einzudringen. Auf dem Westufer der unteren Drina haben unsere dort seit Tagen schwer kämpfenden Truppen den feindlichen Widerstand gebrochen und sind in zügigem Vordringen nach Norden.

Mitteldeutschland mit dem sächsischen Raum, das Münsterland und Südostdeutschland waren bei Tag und Nacht das Angriffsziel anglo-amerikanischer Terrorbomber. Durch mehrere Angriffe wurde die Stadt Chemnitz besonders schwer getroffen. Umfangreiche Schäden in Wohnvierteln entstanden vor allem in Magdeburg und erneut in Dresden, wo unersetzliche Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler vernichtet sind. Luftverteidigungskräfte der Luftwaffe und Kriegsmarine schossen 59 feindliche Flugzeuge, fast ausschließlich viermotorige Bomber, ab.

Das Vergeltungsfeuer auf London wird fortgesetzt.


Bei den Kämpfen östlich des Plattensees hat sich die schwere Panzerabteilung 509 unter Führung von Major Burmaster besonders ausgezeichnet. Sie vernichtete in der Zeit vom 18. Jänner bis 8. Februar bei zehn eigenen Ausfällen 203 sowjetische Panzer und Sturmgeschütze, 145 Geschütze sowie fünf Flugzeuge und fügte dem Feind hohe blutige Verluste zu.

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (February 15, 1945)

FROM
(A) SHAEF MAIN

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
151100A February

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR
(2) NAVY DEPARTMENT

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(3) TAC HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) MAIN 12 ARMY GP
(5) AIR STAFF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) UNITED KINGDOM BASE
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM ZONE
(18) SHAEF REAR
(19) AFHQ for PRO, ROME
(20) HQ SIXTH ARMY GP
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 313

UNCLASSIFIED: Allied forces northeast of Kleve, continued to advance despite flooding in the area. Our units have cleared the Reichswald Forest and have repulsed counterattacks to the south of Bedburg. South of Gennep, we made further progress against strong resistance.

Troop concentration, transport, gun positions and strong points in the Reichswald Forest area, and at Kevelaer, Geldern, Xanten and east of Wesel were heavily attacked by medium, light and fighter-bombers.

A strong patrol was dispersed by Allied artillery in the vicinity of Hellenthal, southwest of Schleiden. in the northern part of Prüm, our forces repulsed a counterattack made by enemy units which crossed the river from the east.

In the Echternach sector, we have reached the area two and one-half miles north of Bollendorf. Other elements pushed northeast of Herschweiler to a point one-half mile from the Prüm River. Ernzen, north of Echternach, has been cleared of the enemy after stiff fighting, and our units are three-fourths of a mile northeast of the town.

Southeast of Remich, we continued to make gains in the area northwest of Sinz.

The sector west of the Hardt Mountains and in the northern Alsace Plain was quiet.

Oberhöfen has been cleared.

The estimate of prisoners taken in clearing the Colmar area has increased to approximately 20,000.

Allied forces in the west captured 5,087 prisoners 10, 11, 12 February.

Throughout yesterday communications and rail and road transport behind the enemy front in western Germany from Emmerich in the north to Freiburg in the south, eastward into Germany and along the Rhine Valley, were struck at by medium, light and fighter-bombers in very great strength. A large number of locomotives, railway cars and motor vehicles were destroyed, rail lines were cut in very many places and several bridges were bombed.

Trains and transport targets at Dresden, Chemnitz and Magdeburg and a road bridge across the Rhine at Wesel were attacked by 1,350 escorted heavy bombers. Locomotives, railway cars and rail lines over a wide area of Germany were strafed by the escorting fighters.

Supply dumps, troop barracks and a railway yard at Labach, near Saarbrücken, and a factory near Karlsruhe were attacked by medium bombers.

Last night, heavy bombers were out in very great strength. Chemnitz, the main objective, was attacked twice and another strong force attacked the synthetic oil plant at Rositz, south of Leipzig. Berlin also was bombed.

Enemy movements in northwest Germany were attacked by light bombers.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA2409

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

The Pittsburgh Press (February 15, 1945)

CANADIANS BATTLE TO CROSS RHINE
Allies capture terminal of river ferry

Outpost of Goch transport hub falls

Yanks at the front harbor no illusions about quick victory

G.I.’s saddened too often, take the Germans as they find them – tough, stubborn foes
By Jack Bell

U.S. landing on Corregidor near, Japs say

Troopships reported near island fort

Japs in Manila make last stand

Yanks closing on old Walled City

MANILA, Philippines (UP) – U.S. troops today threw an armored cordon across the burning Manila waterfront.

The Yanks swung in from the south and east to storm the last big center of Jap resistance in the old Walled City.

The bulk of the Jap defenders were being herded slowly back behind the massive walls of the Spanish city – the Intramuros – under savage attack by tanks and infantrymen of the U.S. 1st Cavalry and 37th Infantry Divisions.

Face Jap Marines

Most of the Jap artillery in the area had already been silenced, and the main opposition came from machine-gun nests, snipers and hundreds of mines sowed through the streets.

The storming of the Intramuros, however, was expected to be a quick and bloody affair. Many of the enemy in the waterfront trap were known to be Imperial Marines, the toughest and most fanatical of all Jap troops. It was likely that their last stand would be a no-quarter fight to the death.

A smaller pocket of enemy resistance, centered around Fort McKinley on the southeastern outskirts of Manila, was also being reduced slowly by U.S. artillery and dive-bombers.

Gain on Bataan

Isolated Jap strongpoints also extended clear across the city from Fort McKinley almost to the waterfront. None of these strongpoints was held very strongly, however, and they were being mopped up by U.S. tank and infantry forces.

On Bataan, meanwhile, other U.S. troops cleaned out a number of troublesome Jap pockets along the Olongapo-Dinalupihan road traversing the top of the peninsula. The Yanks drove 11 miles down the east coast to capture Abucay. Abucay was the eastern anchor of Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s first defense line on Bataan in 1942.

Farther to the north, units of the 40th Infantry Division struck out into the hills west of Fort Stotsenburg. The troops routed strong Jap forces entrenched in a network of caves there and seized large quantities of food, clothing and ammunition.