America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

Melchoir just a neophyte as he tries film acting

Famous singer has to ‘unlearn’ all the florid stud of opera
By Ernest Foster


Barbara and Cary together again

americavotes1944

Stokes: Campaign money

By Thomas L. Stokes


Love: Public opinion polls

By Gilbert Love

The birth of a new France –
Wolf: ‘Give Gen. de Gaulle a chance!’ that’s political tenor of France

They may not approve of him later but he’s top dog now
By Tom Wolf

Gracie Allen Reporting

By Gracie Allen

Hollywood, California –
This isn’t a movie column, but I’ve gotten so many letters asking for inside information about the movie and radio stars that I’ll answer a few today.

To D. Q. of Miami, Florida: No, that’s just radio talk. In real life Eddie Cantor doesn’t try to get his daughters married. But if you’re interested, wire Eddie collect and he’ll charter a plane and bring them to Miami.

To the Marines who asked, “Is Betty Grable’s figure on the level?” The answer is “no.” …It’s anything but level. And not only is Betty beautiful but she’s a wonderful cook. You ought to hear the soldiers whistle when she walks in with a tray of sandwiches.

To Mrs. R. J. of Chicago: Yes, Jack Benny has a full head of hair. I had occasion to study it closely for quite some time. Jack left it in his dressing room.

War finance head lauds newspapers

Treasury aide cites ‘amazing support’


‘Confession’ made in youth’s death

Girl says friend killed farm boy

44_mlbplayoffs

Cards still favored to top Browns

Cooper to face Potter in opener tomorrow; figures support Birds
By Leo H. Petersen, United Press sports editor

St. Louis, Missouri –
The Cardinals, perennial champions so far as this city along the banks of the Mississippi is concerned, came back to Sportsman’s Park today as the betting favorites for the 1944 World Series, but they found that their hometown had gone all out sentimentally for the rags-and-riches boys of Luke Sewell.

The facts and figures supported the betting odds, but they didn’t take into consideration the fighting heart of the American League Champion Browns.

For in the seven-game series that decides the gold and glory, past performances can be written off the record books and, if an old baseball tradition is borne out, the Browns will be the team to beat.

Browns ‘hot’

They are going into the series the “hot” club. They battled the Tigers right down to the wire – the final day of the season – before they won their first American League title, while the Cardinals coasted to their third consecutive National League pennant.

The pressure on the Browns has been heavy – but they have been winning and the Cardinals in the past month have looked like anything but the pre-war ball club they were in piling up such an early lead that their pennant drive was never in doubt.

Maybe Manager Billy Southworth can get his horde of stars back on the victory trail, for the cold statistics showed them superior to the Browns in almost every department of the game. But it was a sure bet that there was another department in which they might tie the Browns but never beat them – and that was fighting heart.

Few stars

Never before has a team with such few established major leaguers as the Browns even won a league pennant. All season long, no matter what the odds were against them, they came up with championship pitching from a staff that had no champions, hitting from batters who were strictly so-so at the plate, and fielding from fielders who had never been better than mediocre.

National Leaguers – and a lot of American Leaguers, too – felt that the Browns have been playing over their heads. They figured that the fighting spirit which carried them into baseball’s top ranks, after years and years in the poorer brackets, may have been good enough for a league championship but would probably fall short when World Series chips are riding.

While the Browns were sentimental favorites, St. Louis was taking its two champions in stride. Fans here have been used to Cardinals victories, but Brown triumphs have been something the town has been waiting for since the American League began operations in 1902.

Now they have it – but they aren’t too concerned about it. Hotels are sold out, tickets are going at scalper prices running as high as $50 for a box seat. Speculation is rife on the possible starting pitchers for the opener, but there was little to upset the even tenor of the ways of a war-boom town. While sellouts for little Sportsman’s Park were assured for as many games as will be necessary to decide the championship, there have been no rip-roaring celebrations, nothing to upset the blasé St. Louis fans.

Neither Southworth nor Sewell would say definitely who their starting pitchers would be tomorrow, but the assignments probably will go to Morton Cooper, the strong-armed righthander of the Cards, and Nelson Potter, a bargain basement pitcher whose clutch hurling kept the Browns in the running when they appeared out of the championship picture after kicking away a seven-game mid-August lead.

No Brownie injuries

Sewell had no injuries to worry about. His only problem was to keep his club keyed up to the pitch that carried it through one of the gamest stands a team has ever made.

But the situation was different with Southworth. His hitting star, Stan Musial, was recovering from injuries; his southpaw pitching ace, Max Lanier, was trying to shake off a late-season slump which saw him knocked out of the box seven times in as many starts, and outfielders Danny Litwhiler and Johnny Hopp were doubtful starters. Litwhiler has a bad knee, Hopp a bad back. The chances were both would play and that Southworth would try Lanier in the second game against Jack Kramer. There wasn’t much doubt but that the other starting pitchers would be Ted Wilks and Harry Brecheen for the Cardinals and Denny Galehouse and Sig Jakucki for the Browns.


Williams: St. Lou agog, but not over the Cardinals

By Joe Williams

St. Louis, Missouri –
There is a great deal of agoging out here. Practically all the citizens are agog. This is understandable. The town is about to enjoy its first in-the-family, exclusive, all-ours World Series. Beginning tomorrow, the St. Louis Browns play the St. Louis Cardinals for the world’s championship. Only a captious person would stop to ask how St. Louis playing St. Louis could possibly hope to settle a world issue. Certainly no one from New York, where similar fiction is commonplace, should bring up the report.

The difference here is that the Browns never before have been cast in a global role. This is the first time they have ever been in a World Series. It is interesting to study the reactions. The Browns are led by one Luke Sewell, rather undistinguished in baseball up to now, beyond his contributions as a first or third base coach and as a fair sort of catcher.

Who’s Eisenhower?

From what you read and hear here, Mr. Sewell has just completed a campaign which makes blushers of Eisenhower, Patton and Montgomery. There is a description of him as he sits in the clubhouse following the all-decisive victory over the Yankees on the final days of the season which would stir the memories of Carl Sandburg; it would make him feel close to the tired, weary and stricken Lincoln at Gettysburg.

This is not meant to be too cynical. Rather, to picture the emotion and attitude of a town that for so many years was denied a place among American League winners, and what could be more natural, in the zone of sports, than that the manager would take on a spiritual quality and that it would be accepted as such by citizens, frustrated for almost two generations?

It’s different now

Pennants are not unknown out here but were unknown to the Browns, achieving their first in 43 years. It is not difficult to imagine how a faithful follower of the Browns must have felt and how he feels today. All at once the sun has started to shine for him; he is no longer the underprivileged or the “little man,” to whom Mr. Roosevelt, Mr. Wallace and Ma Perkins refer with such sympathy, from now on, even to the end of time, nobody can say his team never won a pennant, and if there is an implied suggestion here that the New Deal has improved its position in the election, all I can say is that Governor Dewey’s broad strategy must make the best of it.

As a matter of fact, Mr. Roosevelt’s handlers would be smart if they capitalized on the Browns’ victory. One incident alone would be of material help. The pitcher who won the pennant-winning game never pitched in the big leagues before. A year ago, at this time, he was pitching semi-pro ball in the Southwest. Today he is the hero of St. Louis. From mediocrity to magnificence! And he beat the Yankees, blasted Hoover’s symbol of capitalism in baseball. Even Stalin couldn’t ask for a better natural.

Pessimists’ faces are red –
Baseball ends banner campaign


44_mlbplayoffs

Landis to miss Series; breaks long record

Chicago, Illinois (UP) –
Judge Kenesaw M. Landis will miss the World Series for the first time during his 24 years as baseball commissioner when the annual classic opens tomorrow.

The 78-year-old baseball czar’s office announced that “because of illness, which, although not serious, prohibits the Commissioner from traveling in the judgment of his physician, the Judge will be unable to attend the series.”

Landis appointed Les M. O’Connor (secretary and treasurer of the commissioner’s office), William Harridge (president of the American League) and Ford Frick (president of the National League) as his representatives to supervise, control and direct the series.

17-year-olds needed as Navy air crewmen

St. Louis Browns’ win changes radio plans

Series games get late start time
By Si Steinhauser

DOJ: Nazis obtain $25 million in secret pact

Five U.S. banks named in sale of marks


Senate group urges freezing of U.S. plants

Move proposed in 11 major states

Völkischer Beobachter (October 4, 1944)

Emigranten liefern Land und Volk aus –
Belgiens Not erzeugt Widerstand

Besatzungsterror mit Hunger, Arbeitslosigkeit, Massenverhaftungen

Enthüllungen über Dumbarton Oaks –
Statt ‚Weltsicherheit‘ Weltsicherheitsverwahrung


Das Ende einer Greuellüge

Unbehagen in London –
Japans jüngste Erfolge Gegen Tschungking

Die andere Seite berichtet:
Das Grauen von Arnheim

Führer HQ (October 4, 1944)

Kommuniqué des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht

Der starke Druck der 1. kanadischen Armee bei Antwerpen und an der belgisch-holländischen Grenze nördlich Turnhout dauert an. Schwere Kämpfe sind hier im Gange. Nördlich Nimwegen und an der Maas führten die Engländer und Nordamerikaner heftige, für sie verlustreiche Angriffe, die Jedoch gegen zähen Widerstand und wuchtige Gegenstöße unserer Grenadiere und Panzer nicht durchdrangen. Nur an der deutsch-holländischen Grenze südlich Geilenkirchen konnte eine neu herangeführte amerikanische Division nach schweren, hin und her wogenden Kämpfen einen örtlich begrenzten Einbruch in unsere Stellungen erzielen.

Über dem holländischen Kampfraum und den Vogesen schirmten deutsche Jäger eigene Angriffsunternehmungen ab und unterstützten durch Bekämpfung feindlicher Tiefflieger die Abwehrkämpfe der Erdtruppen.

Im Parroywald und an den Berghängen östlich Épinal und Remiremont blieben hartnäckige Angriffe amerikanischer Verbände in der Masse auch gestern in unserem Feuer liegen oder gewannen nur einzelne Dörfer und Waldstücke.

Vor Dünkirchen herrscht Waffenruhe zur Evakuierung der Zivilbevölkerung. Im Vorfeld unserer befestigten Stützpunkte an der Atlantikküste kam es zu Feuerüberfällen und örtlichen Gefechten.

Unsere Grenadierdivisionen fingen in den Bergen des Etruskischen Apennin weiterhin standhaft die auf breiter Front und mit hohem Materialeinsatz vorgetragenen amerikanischen Angriffe auf. In heftigen Kämpfen um einzelne Bergkuppen vereitelten sie zum Teil in neuen Stellungen alle Durchbruchsversuche des Gegners. An der adriatischen Küste wurden angreifende britische Kompanien zerschlagen.

Gegen das Vordringen schneller sowjetischer Verbände aus dem serbisch-rumänischen Grenzgebiet nördlich des Eisernen Tores in den Raum nördlich und nordwestlich Belgrad sind eigene Gegenmaßnahmen im Gange. Auch südlich der großen Donauschleife wird heftig gekämpft. Deutsche und ungarische Truppen führten westlich Arad erfolgreiche Angriffe.

Südwestlich Großwardein warfen unsere Panzerkräfte in schwungvollem Gegenstoße sowjetische Schützendivisionen und Panzerverbände zurück und vernichteten 24 Panzer. Starke feindliche Angriffe westlich Torenburg und an der Maros wurden hach unwesentlichen Fortschritten von unseren Truppen abgewiesen.

In den Ostbeskiden gehen die schweren Kämpfe um die Passstraßen, vor allem südlich Dukla, weiter. Die bolschewistischen Angriffe wurden in Gegenangriffen zerschlagen oder aufgefangen.

Nach Abwehr sowjetischer Angriffe und Rückführung aller Waffen und des Kriegsgerätes räumten unsere Nachtruppen, unterstützt durch Sicherungsfahrzeuge und Kampffahrzeuge der Kriegsmarine, ihre Brückenköpfe im Südteil der Insel Dagö.

In Finnland erreichten unsere Truppen auf ihrem Rückmarsch nach Norden die befohlenen Ziele.

Deutsche Räumboote beschädigten in nordnorwegischen Gewässern drei Schnellboote der Sowjets und trafen eines so schwer, daß mit seinem Untergang zu rechnen ist.

Nordamerikanische Bomber richteten ohne Erdsicht einen Terrorangriff gegen die Stadt Nürnberg. Es entstanden Schäden in Wohngebieten und an Kulturstätten. Auch der Raum von Köln und das Rheinland waren das Ziel feindlicher Terrorbomber. In der vergangenen Nacht warfen britische Flugzeuge Bomben auf Kassel und Aschaffenburg. Durch vereinzelten Bombenabwurf und Bordwaffenangriffe wurden Wohnhäuser in einigen Orten Süd- und Südwestdeutschlands zerstört. Luftverteidigungskräfte brachten hierbei 31 feindliche Flugzeuge, darunter 13 viermotorige Bomber, zum Absturz.


Bei den Kämpfen um Siebenbürgen haben sich die ostmärkische 3. Gebirgsdivision zusammen mit schlesischen Jägern und ungarischen Grenzschutzverbänden unter Führung des Ritterkreuzträgers Generalmajor Klatt und die württembergisch-badische 23. Panzerdivision unter Führung von Generalmajor von Radowitz in Angriff und Abwehr besonders ausgezeichnet.

Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (October 4, 1944)

FROM
(A) SHAEF FORWARD

ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section

DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
041100A October

TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR (Pass to WND)

TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(2) FIRST US ARMY GP
(3) ADV HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) FWD ECH (MAIN) 12 ARMY GP
(5) AEAF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) ETOUSA
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM Z APO 871
(18) SHAEF MAIN
(REF NO.)
NONE

(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR

Communiqué No. 179

Allied troops advancing north of the Antwerp-Turnhout Canal have reached a point eight miles northeast of Antwerp on the road to Breda. North of Turnhout, we have taken Baarle-Nassau. East of Turnhout, our forces are in the village of Reusel.

Between the Meuse and the Waal, the villages of Wamel and Dremnel have been freed. In the area of Overloon, a German counterattack was repulsed by our troops with an estimated 50 percent loss to the enemy.

Allied forces attacking in the area north of Aachen are advancing slowly against varying resistance from German artillery and small arms, and from pillboxes. Our troops have penetrated to Ubach three miles south of Geilenkirchen and have advanced against heavy resistance in the area immediately southwest of Ubach. Gains have been made in the vicinity of Meckstein, north of Kerkrade.

Just south of Aachen, intense tank and mortar fire has been directed against our units, and in the area west of Hürtgen small enemy counterattacks were repulsed at three points.

Fighters and fighter-bombers supported ground forces and attacked transportation targets in Holland and the Rhineland.

In southeastern Luxembourg, our troops have gained high ground just west of Echternach and Grevenmacher. Farther south, high ground was taken in the vicinity of Maizières-lès-Metz, on the west side of the Moselle River northwest of Metz. Five miles southwest of Metz, our forces have entered Fort Driant after a successful assault.

East of Nancy, the enemy has been forced back to the Forêt de Parroy by our advance which has gained more than a mile in some sectors. Our armored elements repulsed a counterattack by enemy infantry and tanks in the vicinity of Anglemont, five miles southwest of Baccarat.

Northeast of Épinal, our troops, favored by clearing weather, made new gains and occupied several villages. These included Grandvillers, Deycimont and Lepanges.

Farther south, resistance was more stubborn and enemy counterattacks have been more frequent. Limited progress was made in one area northwest of Belfort.

The sea dyke near Westkapelle on the Dutch island of Walcheren was breached yesterday in a two-hour attack by waves of heavy bombers escorted by fighters. A gap 120 yards wide was made in the dyke and extensive flooding of enemy positions resulted. None of the aircraft is missing from this operation.

More than 1,000 heavy bombers, with a strong fighter escort, attacked the Daimler-Benz factory at Gaggenau, tank works at Nürnberg and airfields at Lachen-Speyerdorf and Giebelstadt. The escorting fighters also strafed airfields in Germany. Eleven bombers are missing.

COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S

THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/

Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others

ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section

NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA Ext. 9

AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/

U.S. Navy Department (October 4, 1944)

CINCPAC Communiqué No. 140

Further reducing the remnants of enemy troops still resisting on Peleliu and Angaur Islands, Marine and Army troops destroyed the occupants of a number of enemy‑held caves on October 3 (West Longitude Date). Mopping-up operations on Angaur continued. The bodies of more dead Japanese soldiers have been counted, a total of 9,878 on Peleliu and 1,109 on Angaur.

Search Venturas of Fleet Air Wing Four bombed Paramushiru in the Kurils on October 2. Meager anti-aircraft fire was encountered. All our planes returned.

Seventh Air Force Liberators on October 1, scored a direct hit on an enemy cargo vessel near Chichijima in the Bonin Islands. Two enemy planes were in the air, but did not attempt interception. Shipping in Chichijima Harbor was attacked by 7th Air Force Liberators on October 2. Anti-aircraft fire varied from moderate to meager.

Buildings, gun emplacements, and docking facilities at Pagan Island were bombed and rocketed on October 2 by Thunderbolts of the 7th Air Force. No anti-aircraft fire was encountered.

Seventh Air Force Liberators bombed the runway and installations on Marcus Island on October 2. Anti-aircraft fire was meager.

Corsairs and Venturas of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing bombed communications facilities and gun positions at Jaluit Atoll on October 2. Anti­-aircraft fire, which was moderate, damaged one Ventura. All our planes returned safely. Dauntless dive bombers of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing flew through meager anti-aircraft fire to bomb installations at Taroa Island in the Maloelap Atoll.

White House Statement on the Death of Al Smith
October 4, 1944

The nation mourns the death of The Happy Warrior. Al Smith had qualities of heart and mind and soul which not only endeared him to those who came under the spell of his dynamic presence in personal association but also made him the idol of the multitude.

To the populace he was a hero. Frank, friendly and warmhearted, honest as the noonday sun, he had the courage of his convictions, even when his espousal of unpopular causes invited the enmity of powerful adversaries.

During his tenure as Governor of the great State of New York, he attracted national attention by his skill as an administrator. It was a natural sequence that he should become the candidate of his party for the highest office in the land. In a bitter campaign, in which his opponent won, Al Smith made no compromise with honor, honesty, or integrity. In his passing the country loses a true patriot.

The Pittsburgh Press (October 4, 1944)

STRIKE HITS 20 DETROIT WAR PLANTS
35,000 men already idle; spread feared

Chrysler and Briggs factories crippled

Tanks join drive to Rhine

Gen. Hodges’ armor cuts Siegfried Line; Metz fort stormed
By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer

Yanks on Metz fort repel sallies by Nazis from inside

By Robert Richards, United Press staff writer