Binder: Nazi hierarchs plot post-war chaos in Reich
Hitler fights on to save own skin
By Carroll Binder, Chicago Daily News Foreign Service editor
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Editorial: Hillman at the crossroads
Speaking with what may have been unintentional candor, the CIO Political Action Committee’s Sidney Hillman gave the United Auto Workers’ convention some pretty concise directions on which way the United States ought to go. He said:
The right-hand fork is a wide road on which the National Association of Manufacturers, the Chamber of Commerce, the Farm Bureau and the Committee for Constitutional Government drive abreast at full speed with an escort of motorcycle police. It leads straight to the arid plain of “normalcy.”
The other road is neither smooth nor straight. It runs up hill and down dale, skirting the sides of many precipices and bumping along over stretches of bad pavement, but it leads eventually into the fertile valley of lasting peace and stable prosperity. I need not tell you much about this road, for it is the only one which we have been traveling for the last 12 years under the leadership of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The PAC people’s program… points the way.
To the left, of course. The “normal” America of busy factories, abundant jobs, prosperous farmers and the world’s highest wages arouses only contempt among Mr. Hillman’s Communist associates.
He’s right about that left fork he says we’ve been following, though. It isn’t smooth and it definitely isn’t straight. It has, in the 12 years he mentions, bumped over some mighty bad pavement and past plenty of precipices – only we call them “emergencies.” It has brought us, so far, to raking leaves for WPA, to waste and idleness and debt and endless depression – but nobody has ever yet seen the happy valley at the end of Mr. Hillman’s pink rainbow.
Well, it’s still a free country, and if anyone wants to follow a strange guide down an unmapped detour toward an unknown destination, it is still his privilege to do it. We’ll stay on the main highway, ourselves.
Editorial: Mr. Dewey on security
Governor Dewey’s social security program coincides with the important and worthy proposals of the American Federation of Labor on the same subject.
High-up New Deal spokesmen likewise have advocated, as Mr. Dewey does, that old-age insurance be broadened to bring its benefits to millions now excluded – farmers, farm workers. domestic servants, servicemen, employees of charitable institutions and governmental units and people who work for themselves. So, too, on the broadening of unemployment insurance.
Voters who agree – as we do – that these improvements in our social security system should be made, will ask this question:
Would they more likely be attained through Mr. Roosevelt’s leadership, or Mr. Dewey’s?
Mr. Dewey answers that by pointing out that the original Social Security Act, from which these obviously fair and desirable provisions were excluded, became law in 1935, and since then, except for minor amendments in 1939, no changes have been made in the law. True, the New Dealers have proposed; but they haven’t disposed.
Mr. Dewey didn’t say so, but the reason the New Dealers have not succeeded – and probably never could – is that every time they propose such worthwhile reforms as those listed above, which nine out of 10 Congressmen would be glad to vote for, they also insist that Congress accept a lot of controversial and screwball proposals at the same time.
They demand socialized medicine, and thereby arouse all the doctors to oppose any change in the law. They insist that the state unemployment insurance systems be federalized – and so stir up the opposition of state governments and people who believe in home rule. They cry out for such fantastic schemes as paying people $35 a week for not working, which is more than many people get for working – and an understandably suspicious Congress pigeonholes all proposals.
With the New Dealers, it’s “whole hog or nothing” – and more and more lately it’s nothing.
Mr. Dewey evidently does not intend to make any such silly mistakes. His program is one which would enlist the support, rather than the opposition, of doctors and state governments, and one which Congress quickly would accept. Mr. Dewey seems to think that the goal of all Americans sharing alike the benefits of social security is more desirable than eternally fanning a controversy.
Hansen: Thomas Dewey’s conservative tendencies frighten writers
Harding-Coolidge reaction feared
By Harry Hansen
Several months ago, I was eating lunch with a gay party of writers when one man remarked that he had just read advance sheets of biography of Thomas E. Dewey. The table fell silent, as if it had just received bad news, and a friend asked: “Who wrote it?”
“Stanley Walker.”
“Is it worth reading?”
Our informant spoke deliberately and, I thought, sadly, “Yes, I really think so.” he said. “But then, you see, Walker likes Dewey.”
This seemed to explain everything, like a doctor’s account of how you got that boil on your neck. The talk turned to other matters, but I reflected that these men found such a book scarcely comprehensible. Stanley Walker has seen similar manifestations of this among columnists, publicists and diners at nightclubs and lashes out at them in his book Dewey: An American of This Century (Whitney House).
Walker can be pretty sarcastic when he gets going, but about the only time he really hits one in this polite narrative is when he considers authors and newspapermen who are opponents of Thomas E. Dewey. He speaks with disdain of those who meet at the Artists and Writers Restaurant, where Walker himself must go for a snort, the Algonquin, the Stork and 21.
“Does anyone give a hoot what saloon society thinks about Dewey?” he asks, “Probably not, but still the matter has a certain importance because these people are not only very talkative, but some of them, unless far gone in crapulence, can actually write stuff that is widely read.” Walker knows that “they fill the magazines and the syndicated newspaper columns to an extraordinary degree.” Some exhibit signs of hysteria when Dewey’s name is mentioned. “In these circles being against Dewey is a fashionable pose.”
Dewey and writers
It 1s quite true that many writers are against Dewey for President. and Stanley Walker’s book would have been stronger if he had discussed the reasons seriously. Writers, on the whole, are not conservatives; they are in the vanguard of reform and fear the conservative influence of Dewey, in spite of their irritation with what they call the conservative tendencies of the Roosevelt administration. They swallow many of the injustices of the administration because they fear a reaction to the Harding-Coolidge days, although, the record of Dewey as prosecutor and governor has given little comfort to the old guard.
As I am not an extreme partisan in either camp. I often view the intolerant attitudes of my friends – who are in the lead in condemning intolerance – with awe. After the First World War I returned a firm believer in the League of Nations. When practically all the writers began to kick the League around, I became a sadly confused man. Now they are all on the other side again, clamoring for a League with teeth in it. A few years ago, they cheered Thomas E. Dewey when he convicted gangsters and crooked politicians. Then word got around that he was a cold proposition, sometimes curt, not hail-fellow-well-met with newspapermen and they fell out. Walker agrees that this trait can be exasperating, but there is something to be said for reticence. “Like it or not, it’s Dewey.”
You can take your choice between the Dewey coolness and the Rooseveltian warmth – especially toward vice-presidential candidates. They seem to cancel out.
Taller than Stalin!
Stanley Walker has given an excellent account of the Governor’s beginnings, his family – strongly, rooted in American pioneer history – and his career in public office. And the book is a model of a campaign biography. There are no log cabins in it and no horny-handed sons of toil, although Tom did pitch hay on Michigan farms. There is no bitter attack on the Roosevelt administration, although included are speeches that criticize it.
The chief objections to Dewey are brought up and answered.
There is the charge that the Governor is young and his own retort: “Is that wrong?” There is the old stock question of the unconvinced: “Has he grown?” There is mention of the charge that he caught a few crooks but did not cleanse New York of sin, that in convicting some he protected and freed others. Stanley Walker has pretty good answers to these stock objections. To the talk that Dewey is a little man, Walker replies: “He is about three inches taller than Joseph Stalin and almost two inches taller than Winston Churchill.”
That ought to put the opposition on its toes. But there is still the matter of the mustache. That’s a tough hurdle. Walker does his best to justify it. He says it gives cartoonists a chance to do things with Dewey’s face. Let the opposition be grateful for that. All the Republicans have had to distort these many years is a cigarette holder.
Foster: Films use New York settings
Favor big town for gay stories
By Ernest Foster
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Lily Pons sings to her boys
Diva longs for native France
By Si Steinhauser
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Three left in race –
Tigers eliminate Red Sox; Browns, Yanks victors
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Patterson sparks rally –
Illinois whips Indiana, 26–18, in vivid start of big ten campaign
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Carriers prepare to meet competition from airlines
New cars, lower fares planned after war
By S. Burton Heath, Pittsburgh Press staff writer
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Finally transcribed the article. It’s quite the fascinating story…
1 Like
Oberdonau-Zeitung (September 25, 1944)
In den USA wächst die Judenfeindschaft
Sie ernten, was sie gesät – in allen Feindländern dieselbe Erfahrung
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Kärntner Volkszeitung und Heimatblatt (September 25, 1944)
Die Schweren Kämpfe im Norden der Westfront dauern an
Weitere Versuche des Gegners zur Ausschaltung der befestigen Hafenplätze
Berlin, 25. September –
Während die schweren Kämpfe im Norden der Westfront mit den Luftlandetruppen des Feindes sowie im Süden mit den ununterbrochen angreifenden Verbände der Nordamerikaner andauern, setzt der Gegner seine Versuche fort, die befestigten Hafenplätze im Pas-de-Calais und an der Atlantikküste auszuschalten und seine dort gebundenen Kräfte freizubekommen.
Im eigentlichen Boulogne, wo Stadt und Hafen völlig zerstört sind, ist der Kampf beendet, dagegen halten sich noch mehrere Stützpunkte südlich des Hafens gegen den Ansturm des Feindes. Im Vorfeld des befestigten Bereichs von Cap Gris Nez herrschte lebhafte beiderseitige Spähtrupp Tätigkeit. Die schweren Batterien „Todt“ und „Großer Kurfürst“ legten starkes Sperrfeuer auf vom Feind besetzte Orte und auf erkannte Bereitstellungen. Batterie „Todt“ beschoss außerdem die militärischen Anlagen von Dover und Folkestone, wo sich starke Rauchentwicklungen zeigten. Die Städte nebelten sich dann so stark ein, daß eine weitere Beobachtung des Schießens ausfiel.
Unsere Marinebatterien in Calais bekämpften mit heftigen Feuerschlägen feindliche Batteriestellungen, die daraufhin ihr Schießen einstellten. Gegen Stadt und Hafen Calais richteten sich am Sonnabend drei schwere Luftangriffe des Feindes, der anschließend im Schutze künstlichen Nebels die deutschen Stellungen zu stürmen versuchte. Ein örtlicher Einbruch in einen Stützpunkt war der einzige Erfolg des sehr starken Vorstoßes. Er wurde im Gegenangriff sofort wieder vereinigt. Vor Dünkirchen schob sich der Feind unter Artillerie- und Jagdbombereinsatz näher an unsere Hauptkampflinie heran. An der Atlantikküste scheiterten bei Lorient und Saint-Nazaire mehrere Vorstöße des Gegners, der hier empfindliche Verluste davontrug.
Die Verluste der Amerikaner auf Peleliu
Zu den schweren Verlusten der Amerikaner bei den heftigen Kämpfen auf Peleliu (Palau-Gruppe) wird ergänzend noch mitgeteilt, daß die Amerikaner in der Zeit vom 16. bis zum 22. September außer 5.000 Toten noch 7.400 Mann an Verwundeten verloren.
Führer HQ (September 25, 1944)
Kommuniqué des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht
In Westholland wehrten die eigenen Truppen in neuen Stellungen mehrere feindliche Angriffe ab. Im Raum Arnheim–Nimwegen fügten die Gegenangriffe dem aus der Luft gelandeten Feind, der noch nicht zum größeren Angriff antrat, weitere hohe Verluste zu. Örtliche Vorstöße des Gegners scheiterten zum Teil in erbitterten Nahkämpfen. Von den noch westlich Arnheim auf engstem Raum kämpfenden Resten der ersten englischen Luftlandedivision wurden weitere 800 Verwundete eingebracht, östlich Eindhoven erzielte der Feind geringen Geländegewinn.
Eigene Schlachtfliegerverbände griffen trotz schlechten Wetters erfolgreich in die Erdkämpfe in Holland ein.
Nördlich und südöstlich Aachen wurden Angriffe des Feindes unter Abschuß mehrerer Panzer abgewiesen. An der Eifel-Front verlor der Feind bei erfolglosen Angriffen 16 Panzer.
Nördlich Nancy und bei Château-Salins warfen eigene Angriffe den Feind trotz hartnäckigen Widerstandes zurück. Im Raum von Épinal und Remiremont hielten die schweren Kämpfe an. Bei erbittertem Widerstand der eigenen Truppen gewann der Angriff des Feindes nur örtlich an Boden.
Bei Dünkirchen und Calais beiderseitige lebhafte Artillerietätigkeit. Die kampfentschlossenen Besatzungen von Lorient und Saint-Nazaire zersprengten feindliche Angriffe und führten erfolgreiche Gegenstöße. Nach Vernichtung der letzten Stützpunkte ist die heldenhaft kämpfende Besatzung von Boulogne nach schwerstem Ringen der feindlichen Übermacht erlegen.
London lag in der vergangenen Nacht wieder unter dem Feuer der „V1.“
In Mittel-Italien setzte der Feind gestern seine schweren Panzerangriffe nordöstlich und östlich Fiorenzuola fort Er wurde fast überall abgewiesen und konnte nur einen inzwischen abgeriegelten Einbruch erzielen. 14 feindliche Panzer wurden abgeschossen.
An der Adria wurden unsere Truppen befehlsgemäß in neue Stellungen nordwestlich Riminis zurückgenommen. Hiergegen geführte zahlreiche Angriffe des Feindes wurden unter Abschuß von 35 Panzern zerschlagen.
Im südwestlichen Siebenbürgen kam es auch gestern nur zu Kämpfen örtlicher Bedeutung. Beiderseits Torenburg und im Nordteil des Szekler Zipfels wurden Angriffe bolschewistischer und rumänischer Verbände abgewiesen oder aufgefangen. In diesen Kämpfen verlor der Feind allein bei Torenburg 30 Panzer.
An den Beskidenpässen südlich Sanok und Krosno wurde gestern in Angriff und Abwehr mit wechselndem Erfolg gekämpft. Zwischen dem Nordrand der Karpaten und Mitau fanden keine wesentlichen Kampfhandlungen statt.
Im Raum südlich Riga warfen Truppen des Heeres und der Waffen-SS die Bolschewisten in erfolgreichen Gegenangriffen zurück. An der übrigen Front des Nordabschnittes verliefen die Absetzbewegungen weiter planmäßig. Der in mehreren Abschnitten nachdrängende Gegner konnte unsere Bewegungen nicht stören. Nach Zerstörung aller militärisch wichtigen Anlagen wurde vor einigen Tagen die Stadt Reval geräumt.
Unsere Absetzbewegungen nach Nordfinnland nehmen den genau vorbereiteten Verlauf.
Bei Prilep in Mazedonien wurde eine starke bulgarische Kräftegruppe bei geringen eigenen Verlusten zerschlagen. Sie ließ ihre gesamte Ausrüstung an Geschützen und schweren Waffen in unserer Hand. An der bulgarischen Westgrenze und am Eisernen Tor sind örtliche Kämpfe im Gange.
Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (September 25, 1944)
FROM
(A) SHAEF FORWARD
ORIGINATOR
PRD, Communique Section
DATE-TIME OF ORIGIN
251100A Sept.
TO FOR ACTION
(1) AGWAR (Pass to WND)
TO (W) FOR INFORMATION (INFO)
(2) FIRST US ARMY GP
(3) ADV HQ 12 ARMY GP
(4) FWD ECH (MAIN) 12 ARMY GP
(5) AEAF
(6) ANCXF
(7) EXFOR MAIN
(8) EXFOR REAR
(9) DEFENSOR, OTTAWA
(10) CANADIAN C/S, OTTAWA
(11) WAR OFFICE
(12) ADMIRALTY
(13) AIR MINISTRY
(14) ETOUSA
(15) SACSEA
(16) CMHQ (Pass to RCAF & RCN)
(17) COM Z APO 871
(18) SHAEF MAIN
(REF NO.)
NONE
(CLASSIFICATION)
IN THE CLEAR
Communiqué No. 170
Fierce fighting continues in the Arnhem area where we have succeeded in passing some reinforcements to the north bank of the river under cover of darkness.
East of Nijmegen, Allied troops have entered German territory in the neighborhood of the Reichswald Forest.
The area north of Veghel, where enemy pressure was strong, has been cleared after the repulse of a counterattack from the village of Erp.
East of Eindhoven, our bridgehead over the Bois-le-Duc Canal was extended to the neighborhood of Deurne. Further west, we have pushed the retreating enemy from the Escaut Canal to the general line of the Antwerp-Turnhout Canal.
In the Geilenkirchen area, our troops met concentrated medium artillery fire, which was countered, and patrol activity continued in the sector. In the area of Roetgen, south of Aachen, one of our units reduced a German strongpoint, and slight gains were made against stubborn enemy resistance. A German counterattack was repulsed east of Aachen with heavy enemy losses.
In France, the Metz area, the enemy is still strongly entrenched on the west side of the Moselle River, and south of Metz, our troops are continuing to meet strong opposition.
Allied forces have cleared Leyr, eight miles northeast of Nancy, and are clearing the Forest of the Bois de Faulx and the Forêt de Champenoux, to the east of Nancy.
In the Meurthe Valley, our units have made further gains in the Forêt de Mondon, northwest of Baccarat.
Enemy fortified positions at Calais were attacked early yesterday evening by heavy bombers.
Support for the ground forces in Holland and eastern France was provided by fighters and fighter bombers, which attacked tanks and armored vehicles near Nancy and mortar positions and infantry in the Arnhem area.
Locomotives, railway trucks and motor transport in Holland were also attacked by fighters.
COORDINATED WITH: G-2, G-3 to C/S
THIS MESSAGE MAY BE SENT IN CLEAR BY ANY MEANS
/s/
Precedence
“OP” - AGWAR
“P” - Others
ORIGINATING DIVISION
PRD, Communique Section
NAME AND RANK TYPED. TEL. NO.
D. R. JORDAN, Lt Col FA Ext. 9
AUTHENTICATING SIGNATURE
/s/U.S. Navy Department (September 25, 1944)
CINCPAC Communiqué No. 131
Units of the 1st Marine Division maneuvered so as to bypass enemy strongpoints on Peleliu Island and made substantial progress in a northerly direction along the western arm of the island during September 24 (West Longitude Date). At one point on the western shore, they are less than a mile from the northern tip of the island. During the night of September 23-24, an enemy barge was destroyed by naval gunfire. Certain elements of the 81st Infantry Division have reinforced the 1st Marine Division, while other elements are continuing to mop up on Angaur Island. Through September 24, our troops had counted 8,288 enemy dead, of which 7,313 were killed on Peleliu and the remainder of 975 killed on Angaur. Heavy fighting continues.
Harbor facilities and shipping at Chichijima in the Bonin Islands were bombed on September 23 by 7th Army Air Force Liberators.
Seventh Army Air Force Liberators bombed Marcus Island on September 22 and again on September 23.
On September 23, Corsairs of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing strafed gun emplacements at Rota Island in the Marianas. There was meager antiaircraft fire.
Bivouac areas at Jaluit Atoll were attacked twice on September 23 by Corsairs and Dauntless dive bombers of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing. Other Corsairs struck at defensive positions at Wotje Atoll and Mille Atoll on the same day.
The Pittsburgh Press (September 25, 1944)
GUNS, BOMBS RIP RHINELAND
Reinforcements reach paratroops in pocket
Underground in Reich ordered to immediate action against Nazis
By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer
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